新西兰人文地理.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,AOTEAROA:,Land of the long white cloud,新西兰：长白云之乡,New Zealand,Latitudes:29,。,-53,。,S,Longitudes:165,。,-175,。,E,FiJi,Tonga,Australia,塔斯曼海,The pacific ocean,太平洋,Area:,268,021km2,Coastline:6,900km,Halfway between the equator(,赤道）,and South Pole,（南极洲）,裴济,汤加,Island nation,Antarctica,（南极洲）,separate by cook strait(,库克海峡,),斯图尔特岛,Capital,the largest city,New Zealand is made up of two main islands and a number of,smaller islands,1.Geography and Land,North Island:,Mountains,Volcanoes,(extinct&active),Ski fields,滑雪场,Thermal regions,（,热区,）,Volcanoes,South Island:,The Southern Alps,a massive mountain chain running almost the full length of the South Island.,New Zealands north island central has a long mountains,like a backbone,through the island,will be broad farmland space in both sides.The most prominent central north island structure is Volcanic and geothermal movement active volcano Plateau.South island also has a ridge,that is the Southern Alps,overlooking the,Otago,and the south island east of the large fluctuation of farmland,and of flat Canterbury.,新西兰北岛的中部有一条绵长的山脉，犹如脊梁般贯通全岛，将广阔的农田分隔在两边。北岛中部最突出的构造是火山和地热运动活跃的火山高原（,Volcanic Plateau,）。南岛也有一条山脊，那就是南阿尔卑斯山（,Southern Alps,），遥望着奥塔哥（,Otago,）和南岛东部的大片起伏的农地，以及一马平川的坎特伯雷平原（,Canterbury Plains,）。,North island and south island area belongs to the Australian plate,south island is located in the other parts of the Pacific plate.These two plates constantly drift and extrusion,make New Zealand geological activities are very frequent,.,北岛和南岛部分区域属于澳大利亚板块，南岛的其它部分则位于太平洋板块。这两大板块之间不断地飘移和挤压，使得新西兰的地质活动非常频繁。,Volcanic Plateau,Geography and Land,Maritime dominated by two geographical features,1)the mountains,2)the sea,mild temperature:,slow-to-change sea temperatures,moderate rainfall:,prevailing westerly,abundant sunshine,C,onstitutional monarchy,君主立宪制,M,onarch,君主，最高统治者,The,Mori,originated with settlers from eastern,Polynesia,who arrived in New Zealand in several waves of canoe voyages.,Total;4,million,One quarter of children live in one-parent families.,About 85%New Zealanders live in cities and towns,and about 74%live in the north island,much of the country is too mountain for people to live.,New Zealand totally have,4,445,436(122nd),（,2012estimate,）,people,more one quarter of the population live in Auckland.,mm,The climate is temperate maritime(,温带海洋性气候,),:The county is very,narrow,(,狭窄的），,no place is more than 120 KM from the sea.,New Zealand is a land of microclimates(,微气候,).Lush,（丰富的）,rainforests,（雨林）,reside remarkably,（显著地）,near the arid terrain,（干旱地带）,of high country sheep stations.,Seasons are opposite to the Northern Hemisphere,(,南半球）,with January and February the warmest months and July the coldest.,GDP Composition by Sector in 2000,Primary Industry,Secondary Industry,Tertiary Industry,U.S.A.,2%,18%,80%,Canada,3%,31%,66%,Australia,3%,26%,71%,New Zealand,8%,23%,69%,Economy,Foreign Trade,Products for export,Foreign Market,Before 1970s,Agricultural and livestock products,Great Britain,After 1970s,Agricultural and manufactured products;service,Australia;,European Union;Japan;,U.S.A,Economy,The Worlds Biggest Farm,Economy,三力羊绒,New Zealand is a modern,prosperous developed country,。新西兰是一个现代、繁荣的,发达国家,。,Animal husbandry developed,it is New Zealand economic basis,New Zealand agriculture and animal husbandry products exports account for 50%of the total exports.,畜牧业,发达，是新西兰经济的基础，新西兰农牧产品出口量占其出口总量的,50%.,New Zealand is the worlds largest producer and exporter of,Pilos,Deer Horn,production 30%of the worlds total.,新西兰还是世界上最大的鹿 茸生产国和出口国，生产量占世界总产量的,30%,。,The main crops are wheat,barley,oats,fruit,etc.Food cant self,need to be imported from Australia.,主要农作物有小麦、,大麦,、燕麦、水果等。粮食不能自给，需从澳大利亚进口,Forestry and fishing constitute new natural resource-based industries with exciting potential for further development.,Forests cover more than a quarter of New Zealand.,Forests products are important earner of overseas funds.Australia,Japan and Korea are the largest customers.,林业和渔业构成新的自然资源型产业与令人兴奋的发展潜力。森林覆盖超过四分之一的新西兰。,森林产品是重要的海外资金来源。澳大利亚、日本和韩国是最大的客户。,One of the largest fishing areas in the world,New Zealands Exclusive Zone extends 200 nautical miles out from the low water mark around New Zealand.,其中一个最大的渔业水域的世界,新西兰的专属区延伸,200,海里的低水位标志在新西兰。,专属经济区是指一国独享捕鱼和开发矿藏权的海域。新西兰专属经济区是世界第四大专属经济区，该区内有近千种丰富的鱼类，其中,1/10,具有商业价值。,What is New Zealand Famous for?,trade surplus,贸易顺差,amid,在,中间；,处于,环境中；,由于存在,情况,deficit,赤字,Image:,clean,green and,environmental friendly,Reputation:,interesting geological history,unique flora and fauna,strong support for anti-nuclear movement and womens rights,main exporter of meat and dairy products,famous tourists attractions,Maori people and their culture,Religions,In New Zealand,religion is a matter of individual,conscience,.,Schools of Christianity:,Anglican,英国国教圣公会,Methodist,卫理公会,Presbyterian,长老会,Roman Catholic,天主教,Other faiths:,Buddhism,佛教,Hinduism,印度教,Islam,伊斯兰教,Judaism,犹太教,Education,Compulsory education between 6-16,Each school governed by the board of trustees,Secondary school:12-13,Co-educational schools or single-sex school,Correspondence Schools:distance education,Auckland university,奥克兰大学,Education in New Zealand is compulsory between the ages of 6and 16,and tuition in state schools is free to New Zealand residents.,新西兰义务教育年龄在,6,到,16,新西兰居民的学费在公立学校是免费的,。,Massey university(,梅西大学,Victoria University of Wellington,惠灵顿维多利亚大学,Lincoln university,林肯大学,Union jack,联合王国国旗；英国国旗,The Union Jack,is the national flag of the United Kingdom.It consists of a blue background with red and white crosses on it.,Colony,traditional relationship Member states of the commonwealth(,英联邦成员国,),The four stars represent Southern Cross,（南十字星座）,Show that New Zealand is located in the southern hemisphere,（南半球）,and symbol of independence and hope,Maoris and,Maoritanga,Maoritanga,:Maori culture,Belief:,the sky father and the earth mother.,Performing Arts:,Kapa,Haka,dance,Carving,（雕刻）,:,whakapapa,tree,Etiquette,（礼节）,:,Hongi,鼻触礼,a kind of nose-to-nose greeting,Identity,特征,:,Tattoo,纹身,Politics,Constitutional monarchy,君主立宪制,Parliamentary democracy,议会民主制,No written constitution,成文宪法,Symbolic Head:the Queen and her representative,众议员,the Governor-General,总督,Three branches of government,MMP(Mixed Member Proportional)Electoral System,混合比例代表选举制,Party Vote determines the share of each party in the Parliament.,Electorate Vote determines who will represent a particular electorate in the Parliament.,Politics,In New Zealand tourism major has six features projects:Fishing,playing golf,walk or bike travel,aquatic sports,Adventure activities,enjoy the unique natural scenery.,在新西兰旅游主要有六大特色项目：,钓鱼、打高尔夫球、步行或单车旅行、水上运动、,探险活动、欣赏独特的自然风光。,wine,冒险之都,Auckland is New Zealands largest city,has the highest rate of private ships in the world,known as the sailing capital.An average of three families have a boat.The worlds fourth-largest city.,奥克兰是新西兰第一大城市，是全世界拥有私人船只比率最高的城市，有“帆船之都”的美誉。平均,3,户人家就有一条船。世界第四大城市。,Mount Eden(,伊甸山,),Auckland harbor bridge,库克兰港湾大桥,奥克兰天空塔,Auckland sky tower,Mountain Cook,库克山,Lake,Taupo,(,陶波湖,),Native birds and plants,Long time isolation has helped the evolution of the unique fauna and flora.,Birds dont fly.,National bird:,Kiwi,Famous birds:,moa,恐鸟,(wingless),kakapo,鸮鹦鹉,(the rarest and heaviest parrot),tuatara,大蜥蜴,(living fossil,the only beak-headed reptile),kea,食肉鹦鹉,(native parrot),weka,新西兰黑秧鸡,takahe,秧鸡,tui,and,morepork,owl,蟆口猫头鹰,tuatara,大蜥蜴,Kauri,贝壳杉,Tane,Mahuta,森林之王,More than 1 400 years old,The Silver Fern,银蕨,one of New Zealands official symbols,Haast Giant Eagle,哈斯特巨鹰,(,恐鸟）,die out,Kakapo(flightless parrot),鄂鹦鹉,鄂鹦鹉,Kiwi(,几维鸟,/,奇异鸟,）,罗托鲁瓦市中心附近，,有名叫奥希内穆图的毛利村,Maori culture village,毛利文化村,song farm,艾歌顿农庄,在奥克兰的罗托鲁阿,Rotorua,Alpaca,（羊驼）（草泥马）,Franz Joseph glacier,新西兰西部弗兰兹约瑟夫冰河,.,Rotorua,hot springs,罗托鲁瓦温泉,for looking,