从中国到加拿大.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Reading(I),Unit 5,Canada “The,True North”,Maple Country,-Canada,How much do you know about Canada?,5,500km,the national flag of Canada,the national anthem of Canada,Capital city-Ottawa,National animal,Leader of the country:,the French-speaking,province-Quebec,languages,Official languages:,English,and,French,the TV and radio in French;,French restaurants;,teaching in schools be done in French.,fresh water,the five great lakes,one third of the worlds supply of fresh water,position,the Arctic Ocean,The Atlantic Ocean,The Pacific Ocean,the United States,1.What language(s)do Canadians speak?,A.English,B.English and German,C.English and French,D.English and Spanish,C,2.What is the capital of Canada?,A.Vancouver B.Toronto,C.Calgary D.Ottawa,3.What is the national animal of Canada?,A.Beaver B.Grizzly bear,C.polar bear D.Penguin,D,A,4.What is the leader of the country called?,A.President,B.Prime Minister,C.Queen,5.How many“Great Lakes”are there in Canada?,A.4 B.3 C.5 D.6,B,A,Find,the traveling route of the two girls.,从中国到加拿大,Fast reading,In Vancouver,Why are they not flying directly to the Atlantic coastWhat does“the true north”refer to?,What can we know about Vancouver from the text?,Why is the population of Vancouver growing so rapidly?,Detail reading,The trip by train,What did they see when they were crossing the Rocky Mountains?,What happens at the Calgary Stampede?,Why did they begin to realize two days later that Canada is quite empty?,Where is the busy port city of Thunder Bay and what surprised the girls there?,Try to find out what these numbers refer to in the text.,5500:,Thirty million:,One third:,It is 5500 kilometers from the east,to the west of the country.,The population of Canada is,slightly over thirty million.,Canada has one third of the worlds fresh water.,1.They will take the train across Canada westward.,2,.You can cross Canada in less than five,days.,3,.Vancouver is the coldest part in,Canada.,4.It is so wet in Vancouver that the trees are tall.,5.Canada is a large country with a small population.,6.The ocean ships cannot go to Thunder Bay.,7.Toronto is to the south of Thunder Bay,.,F,F,F,True or False,T,T,F,T,Phrases,去,旅行,在大西洋海岸,与其，不愿,一路,在机场,认为，想,从这一海岸到另一海岸,温哥华北面的海岸,落座,设法做成某事,看到了,有,的才能、天赋,来自全世界的,几千美元的奖金,在,顶端的,开到，航行到,越过,be on a trip to,on the Atlantic coast,rather than,all the way,at the airport,have the idea that,from coast to coast,the coast north of Vancouver,settle down in their seats,manage to do,catch sight of,have a gift for,from all over the world,thousands of dollars in prizes,at the top of,sail up,rush across,Sentence tips,1 Going eastward,youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests,as well as wide rivers and large cities.,2.Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canadas most popular cities to live in.,Noun clauses used as oppositive,3.The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.,4.Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days,but the forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kms from coast to coast.,5.The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.,Homework,Read the passage,new words,成功训练,warming up,Language points,1.,Rather than,take the,aeroplane,all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and,then,take the train west to east across Canada.,她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。,rather than,表示客观事实，意为“是,而不是,；与其,不如,”,。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词,(,短语,),、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。,(1),连接两个名词或代词,He is an explorer,rather than,a sailor.,与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。,You,rather than,I are going to go camping.,是你而不是我要去要野营。,rather than,连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与,rather than,前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。,注意！,(2),连接两个形容词,The sweater she bought was,beautiful,rather than,cheap.,与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如,说它漂亮。,(3),连接两个介词,(,短语,),或动名词,We will have the meeting in the classroom,rather than,in the great hall.,我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。,She enjoys singing,rather than,dancing.,她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。,(4),连接两个分句,We should help him,rather than,he should help us.,是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。,(5),连接两个不定式,I decided to write,rather than,(to)telephone.,我决定写信而不打电话。,注意：,rather than,后接不定式时，不定式可以带,to,，也可以不带,to,如上句。但,rather than,位于句首时，则只能接不带,to,的不定式。,如,:,Rather than,allow the vegetables to go bad,he sold them at half price.,他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。,(6),连接两个动词,He,ran rather,than walked.,他是跑来的，而不是走来的。,注意：这里,rather than,后用了,walked,，而没有用,walk,，表示客观事实，而不是主观愿望。如果换成,walk,，则作“宁愿,而不愿,”,解。,I should thank you _ that you should thank me.,A.because B.rather than,C.for D.as,B,看 一 例,:,2.,G,o,ing,eastward,you will.,-ward,（,s,）,加在前置词上，构成副词，表示方向,backward(s,),向后，,upward(s,),向上。,其他副词后缀,:,1)-ly,possibly,swiftly,simply,2)-ways,always,sideways,3)-wise,otherwise,clockwise,3.,P,eople think it is Canadas,most beautiful city,surrounded,by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.,许多人认为温哥华是加拿大最美的城市，因为它被大山包围，濒临太平洋。,surround,vt,.,包围,围绕,;,圈住,Trees,surround,our house.,我们房子的四周都是树。,The police,surrounded,the house.,警察包围了这幢房子。,The oceans and seas,surrounding,the islands are deep blue and many of its cities lie on the bay.,surrounding,现在分词短语做定语。,We could see the buildings _ by trees.,A.being surrounded,B.surrounded,C.to be surrounded,D.surround,B,settle down,1),坐下，躺下,He,settled down,in his chair to,read the newspaper.,4,.That afternoon,aboard,the train,the cousins,settled down,in their seats.,那天下午，这对表姐妹上了火车落了座a,board,adv,prep,在,上；在船上,2),过安定的生活,After years of traveling,he decided to,settle down,here.,3),安下心来，专心致志于,Then they settled themselves down _ work.,A.to B.on C.with D.in,A,解析：,settle down to,“,使某人安下心来做,”,，在此短语中，,to,是介词。,与,settle,相关的短语,:,settle an old score,清算旧帐,settle for,sth,.,勉强接受,settle in/intosth,.,适应,settle on,sth,.,选定，决定,5.Many of them,have a gift for,riding wild horses and can win,thousands of,dollars in prizes.,1)have a gift for.,在,.,方面有天分,/,天赋,gift,特指与生俱来的天份或才能，如绘画、音乐等。,Her,gift for,dancing amazed the teacher.,老师对她舞蹈的天份大感惊奇。,2)thousands of,成千上万的,类似的用法还有：,hundreds of,数以百计的,scores of许多,millions of,上百万的,dozens of,许多，大量,tens of thousands of,数以万计的,score,与,many,several,连用修饰名词复数时，都要用单数，其后的介词,of,有无均可。但是，习惯上,score,多与,of,连用，而,dozen,很少与,of,连用，如：,two score(of)workers,three score and ten people,several dozen children,many dozen books,。,The teacher bought two _books in the bookstore.,A.scores of,B.scores,C.score of,6.most Canadians live,within,a few hundred,kilometres,of the USA,border,大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国数百公里以内的边疆地带,C,1)within,与,in,表达时间的区别,:,within,指在时间范围之内，不超过；而,in,是经过若干时间，指期限之外。,Ill be there,within,an hour.,（一小时之内）,Ill be there,in,an hour.,（一小时之后）,2)border n.,边界；国界,v.,与,接壤,the countries bordering the Baltic,波罗的海沿岸国家,7.They went through a,wheat-growing,province and saw farms that covered thousands of square,acres,.,火车穿过一个种植小麦的省份，他们看见了面积有数千平方,英亩,的农场。,wheat-growing,是一个复合形容词。,复合形容词,1).N-Ned,baby-faced,(,娃娃脸的,),horse-faced,(,马脸的,),2).,adj,-Ned,good-mannered,(,有礼貌的,),narrow-minded,(,心胸狭窄的,),absent-minded,(,心不在焉的,),old-fashioned,(,过时的,),short-sighted,(,近视的,),3).,数字,-Ned,one-legged,(,独脚的,),three-headed,(,三个头的,),five-sided,(,五个边的,),two-storied,(,两层楼的,),例外,数字,-,计量单位,(-,adj,),，注意复数时，单位名词仍不加,s,。,three-year-old,(,三岁大的,),two-week,(,两个礼拜的,),one-way,(,单行的,),4).N-,Ving,body-building,(,强身的,)peace-loving,(,爱好和平的,),heart-warming,(,感人的,),law-abiding,(,守法的,),5).,adj,-Ving,easy-going,(,悠哉的,),good-looking,(,美貌的,),high-sounding,(,夸张的,),6).,adv,-,Ving,hard-working,(,工作努力的,),fast-moving,(,移动快速的,),far-reaching,(,影响深远的,),7).N-pp,(,过去分词,),heart-broken,(,伤心的,),hand-made,(,手工的,),man-caused,(,人为的,),8).,adj,-pp,plain-spoken(,坦白说话的,),ready-made(,现成的,),clean-cut(,清秀的,),9).adv-pp,out-spoken(,直言的,),well-known(,著名的,),well-behaved(,守规矩的,),Homework,Write a short passage to report what Li,Daiyu,and Liu,Qian,saw in Canada.,