GCT串讲(中).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,GCT,串讲（中）,By Vanessa,Xu,一些特殊的非谓语动词用法,在,its no use,，,its not much use,，,its no good,后要求用动词,+,ing,。,在,it is,of,no use,后则要用动词不定式。,Quiz,Its no use?(cry)about it.You must do something.,Its no good?(write)to him;he never answers letters,。,Its of no use?(cry)over spilt milk,。,在,point,，,trouble,，,difficulty,等名词后，也用动词,+,ing,。,Quiz,There is not much point?(think)about it,。,American businessmen have difficulty?(understand)their Japanese counterparts.,词组,+,不带,to,的不定式,在,cannot but,（不得不），,do nothing but(except),（只），,had better,，,had best,（应当，最好），,rather than,，,would ratherthan,would sooner than,后要求不带,to,的动词不定式,I have done nothing except do what I should.,总结顺口溜,难处,没有用,行动,ing,只好,不得不,动词不带,to,Point,，,trouble,，,difficulty,Its no use;Its no good,cannot but,had better,rather than,In such a large crowd the policemen had considerable difficulty _the woman who had called for help.,A.locating B.to locate,C.having located D.locate,选,A,。,Have difficulty/trouble in(doing),sth,.,Its no use our _any longer.He may come by any train.He is used to finding his way around.,A.to wait B.waiting,C.to have waited D.having waited,Its no,use+doing,B,Tim cannot but _ his supervisor to help him solve the difficulty he has in doing his project.,A.to ask B.ask,C.asking D.asked,Cannot but,后用,V,原 选,B,Its no good _remember grammatical rules.You need to practise what you have learned.,A.trying to B.to try to,C.try to D.tried to,Its no,good+doing,A,XX,sth,done,的结构,Have,sth,.done,Find,keep,need,hear,see,want,watch,孰前孰后,Male secretaries sometimes find themselves?(mistake)for higher status professionals.,You can have your tape recorder?(repair)in that shop.,Quiz,Nobody enjoys having a tooth _.,A.drill and fill,B.drilling and filling,C.to drill and fill,D.drilled and filled,Have,sth,.done have sb.do,选,D,The revolutionary fighter would rather die with his head high,than_with,his knees bent.,A.to live B.living,C.live D.lived,Would rather,than+V,原 选,C,V+doing,avoid,，,consider,，,enjoy,，,escape,，,finish,，,include,，,keep,，,mind,，,miss,，,postpone,，,prevent,，,quit,，,cant help,，,stand,（忍受）,I forgot _her that my coat buttons need to be sewn on.,A.reminding B.having reminded,C.to remind D.to have reminded,忘记做某事,forget to do,忘记做过某事,forget doing,选,C,As we approached the village we saw many new houses_.,A.built B.build,C.being built D.building,See,sth./sb,.doing,强调看见过程，而房子是被造 选,C,I feel like _to the owner of the house to complain.,A.writing B.to write,C.write D.having written,Feel,like+doing,like,是介词 选,A,Would you mind _ quiet for a moment?I am trying _a form.,A.keeping;filling out,B.to keep;to fill out,C.keeping;to fill out,D.to keep;filling out,Mind+doing,try to do,试图，努力；,try doing,尝试做某事，选,C,I dont remember _ to professor Brown during my last visit to Harvard.,A.having introduced,B.having been introduced,C.to have introduced,D.to have been introduced,不记得做过某事，又是被介绍，因为后面有,to,选,B,Why did you leave the meeting early?I found the discussion _.,A.boring B.bored,C.bore D.boredom,Boring,现在分词，无趣的,修饰的,主语,是物,bored,过去分词，无趣的,修饰的,主语,是人,The electric shaver needs _before it can be used.,A.repairing B.to repair,C.being repaired D.to be repairing,Need doing=need to be done,，同类词还有,want,require,deserve,选,C,I cant understand _ a decision until it is late.,A.him to postpone to make,B.his postponing to make,C.him postpone making,D.his postponing making,解,:,Postpone+doing,选,D,Mrs.Douglas unknowingly left a package _on the shop counter.,A.laying B.to lie,C.laid D.lying,leave,sth,doing,让某物处于某种状态,.,选,D,leave,sb,to do,sth,：留下某人做某事,leave,sth,to be done,留下,.,被做,The younger the child,the more readily the mother gives in to his demands to avoid _him.,A.disappointing B.to disappoint,C.disappoint D.to have disappointed,选,A.Avoid+doing,，,give in,屈服，,disappoint,使失望,I would appreciate _it a secret.,A.you to keep B.that you keep,C.your keeping D.that you will keep,Appreciate doing,，选,C,时态一般时态,进行时态,完成时态,完成进行时态,现在,do,does,is/am/are doing,has/have done,has/have been doing,过去,did,was/were doing,had done,had been doing,将来,shall do,sill do,shall/will be doing,shall/will have done,shall/will have been doing,过去将来,should do,would do,should/would be doing,should/would have done,should/would have been doing,现在完成时考点,当句子中出现表示到,现在为止这段时间,的状语时，谓语动词一般用现在完成。,Up to now,so far,for,since,ever,Quiz,My dictionary _,I have looked for it everywhere but still_ it.,A.has lost,dont find,B.is missing,dont find,C.has lost,havent found,D.is missing,havent found.,答案,D.,前句是一个仍在持续的状态，应用进行时，由于没有找到，其影响仍然存在，应用完成时，瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。,While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news,it is unlikely that television _ the newspaper completely.,A.replaced B.have replaced,C.replace D.will replace,B,已经完全取代了报纸,They fulfilled the plan earlier than they _.,A.have expected B.expected,C.were expecting D.had expected,参照,fulfilled,是个过去式，过去的过去选,D,Will she finish the work soon?Yes,she _ by next Friday.,A.shall finish B.finish,C.rains D.will have finished,看到,BY+,将来时间状语，即知选,D,The conference _ a full week by the time it ends.,A.has lasted B.lasts,C.will have lasted D.is lasted,C,因为,it ends,说明没结束，所以用将来完成。,It almost every day so far this month.,A.is raining B.rained,C.rains D.has been raining,看到,so far,，选,D,Im glad that Peter decided to come to the party because we _ him for several years.,A.havent seen B.dont see,C.didnt see D.hadnt seen,根据,Im glad,选,A,I _ my breakfast when the morning post came.,A.has B.had been having,C.was having D.have been having,从句主句几乎同时发生，用进行时,He _ in a small workshop,but now he is the head of a big business company.,A.used to working,B.was used to work,C.used to work,D.was used to working,C,，,used to do,过去常常,语态,被动语态常用于下列几种情况,动作的执行者无须指出或不明确时,It is reported that Yao Ming will quit the game.,Printing was introduced into Europe from China.,Rome was not built in a day.,为了强调动作的承受者时,Four people were killed and thirty-one injured in the bomb attack.,Susan was singled out for praise yesterday.,Though Newton was a great scientist,many of his ideas _ today and are being modified by the work of todays scientists.,A.are to challenge,B.are challenging,C.may be challenged,D.have been challenged,D,被挑战，现在完成时延续到今天。,In 1950,she was the largest ship that,.,A.was ever built,B.has ever built,C.has ever been built,D.had ever been built,主句,was,，从句,had done,表过去的过去,Once environmental damage _,it takes many years for the system to recover.,A.has done B.is to do,C.does D.is done,D,一旦，表示一般时，后面也是,takes.,In most manufacturing companies,workers _ on a weekly basis.,A.are paid B.are paid for,C.get pay D.get paid for,A,，,pay for,为（物）付钱，,Whatever the causes,English at the end of the 20th century is more widely spoken and written than any other language _.,A.ever was B.had ever been,C.has ever been D.would ever be,C,，,ever,跟完成时。,The sixth-generation computers with artificial intelligence _ and perfected now.,A.developed,B.will have been developed,C.have developed,D.are being developed,D,看到,perfected,，知道要有,be,，看到,now,知答案。,IF,条件虚拟句,w,ould/could/should/might,+do,w,ere to do,s,hould do,与将来相反,w,ould/could/should/might+,have done,h,ad done,与过去相反,w,ould do,d,id/were,与现在相反,主句中谓语,从句中谓语,I,f,虚拟句,混合虚拟,要是我昨天中了,500,万，今天就可以买房了,过去（,had done,）现在,(would do),混合虚拟,If I had taken my raincoat when I came out this morning,I would not be wet now.,If I were you,I wouldnt have missed the film last night.,Quiz,If you _ that late movie last night,you wouldnt be dozy now.,A.havent watched,B.didnt watch,C.hadnt watched,D.wouldnt have watched,C,和过去相反。,_ for your laziness,you could have finished the assignment by now.,A.Had it not been,B.Werent it,C.It were not,D.Had not it been,If it had not been=A,_ it left to me to decide,I would not hesitate to prefer the latter.,A.If B.Were C.Had D.Should,If it were left to me,选,B,_ before we leave the day after tomorrow,we should have a wonderful time together.,A.Had they arrived,B.Would they arrive,C.Were they arriving,D.Were they to arrive,D,，,=if they were to arrive,与将来相反 从句,were to do,Jean doesnt want to work right away because she thinks that if she _ a job she probably wouldnt be able to see her friends very often.,A.has to get B.were to get,C.had got D.could have got,B,，与将来相反,Rebecca _ me earlier if she did not like her house she bought last month.,A.told B.would tell,C.had told D.would have told,D,，与过去相反,as if/though,在,as if,（,though,）引导的状语从句中，谓语动词有时用虚拟式。,She looks as if she knew all about it.,They talked as though they had been acquainted with each other for years.,用在,wish,后的宾语从句的谓语,与现在相反，,did/were,I wish I had your brains.,I wish I were as young as you.,与过去相反，,had done/could have done,I wish I could have known the truth of the matter.,将来,一种希求，,would+V,原,It was wished that they would make greater progress.,I wish I _ longer this morning,but I had to get up and come to class.,A.could have slept B.slept,C.might have slept D.have slept,A,wish,后的虚拟表示,It istime,It is(high/about)time(that),作“,(,早,),该是,的时候了”解，后跟句子中的谓语动词用,did,。,This is the first(second)time that,后跟句子中的谓语动词用,现在完成时,(have done),。,Its about time people _ notice of what women did during the war.,A.took B.take,C.have taken D.will take,A,its,time,后面的从句动词用过去式,It,is+adj.+that,+(,should)+V,原形,It is+adj.+that,后“,(should)+,动词原形”,表“重要”的：,imperative,urgent,necessary,essential,important,vital,crucial,desirable,表“适当”的：,appropriate,advisable,better,preferable proper,表“可能”的：,probable,possible,表“奇怪,不可能”的：,strange,impossible,其他：,natural,advisable,preferable,It is vital that enough money _ to fund the project.,A.be collected,B.must be collected,C.is collected,D.can be collected,A,，同理,It is important that you _ to the dean before leaving for your vacation.,A.speak B.spoken,C.have spoken D.speaks,A,，,(,should)+V,原,某些动词后的虚拟,在,ask,，,require,，,order,，,demand,，,suggest,，,propose,，,command,，,insist,等动词后的宾语从句中，动词也用虚拟式，表示命令、建议、要求等。,I suggest that we(should)go camping tomorrow.,注意：以上句中,suggest,意为“建议”，若,suggest,作“暗示”、“表明”解，从句谓语动词则不用虚拟式。,The statistics suggest that production has been on the increase since May.,He insisted that our laboratory reports(should)be handed in the day after the experiment was done.,注意：以上句中,insist,意为“坚持要求”，如,insist,作“坚持认为”解，则不可用虚拟式。,He insisted that he was right.,名词后的从句表虚拟,虚拟语气在表示“建议，要求，命令，主张，目的，愿望”，如：,suggestion,proposal,demand,recommendation,request,advice,decision,motion,preference,word,order,desire,necessity,decree,instruction,resolution,insistence,等这类名词后的,表语从句或同位语从句,中，用“,(should)+V,原”。,Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it _ in a religious,as well as worldly,frame of reference.,A.is to be analyzed B.has been analyzed,C.be analyzed D.should have been analyzed,C,在表示要求、愿望、建议、请求、命令等含义的名词同位语从句中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气形式，即,should(,可以省略,)+,动词原形,Would rather,，,would just as soon,would sooner,than,的虚拟,一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望,Iwouldratheryouwenthomenow.,Dontcometomorrow,Idratheryoucamenextweek.,过去完成时表过去的愿望,Id rather he hadnt done anything like that.,Hell come tomorrow.,But Id rather he_ the day after tomorrow.,A.will come,B.is coming,C.came,D.had come,C,与将来相反,Your aunt invites you to movies today.,Id rather she _ me tomorrow than today.,A.tells,B.told,C.would tell,D.had told,B,与过去相反,其他,_ the storm,we should have reached our destination.,A.For but B.But for,C.In spite of D.In case of,B,，,but for,后的主句跟虚拟,Without computer,medial science _ so much headway in the last few decades.,A.would not made,B.will not have made,C.could not make,D.would not have made,D,，看时间状语，与过去相反,