第二部分选修八Unit 1The written word.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,第二部分选修八,一举双得的课前预案,一气贯通的课堂学案,一卷冲关的课后练案,30,分钟师生互动,10,分钟自主提升,Unit 1,(,一,),基础单词,(,根据提示写出单词,),1,The white stone houses are,(,特有的,)of,the island.,2,He was,(,自负的,)about his looks,spending hours,in the gym.,3,The new government has promised to introduce,(,改革,)to the health service.,4,She opened the,(,信封,)and a,cheque,fluttered,to the floor.,characteristic,vain,reforms,envelope,6,Nowadays,(,古董,)are becoming more and more,valuable.,7,Prisoners reported being regularly a,by their,guards.,8,Tom is clearly a warm and g,human being.,9,The crew of the tanker were r,just minutes before,it sank in heavy seas.,antiques,bused,enerous,escued,10,Do you like to read science f,?,11,The family is deep in d,now because of the fathers,deadly disease.,12,The m,was built in,honour,of the great leader.,iction,ebt,onument,(,二,),重点单词,A,：根据提示，写出下列单词的适当形式,13,adj,.,铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需,要，渴望,adv,.,绝望地；拼命地；非常,14,n,罪犯,adj,.,犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事,的,n,罪行,15,adj,.,弯曲的；驼背的；不诚实的,n,.,天赋，爱好,v,(,使,),弯腰,16,n,诗歌,adj,.,诗歌的，诗的,n,诗人,n,女诗人,desperate,desperately,crime,bent,criminal,bend,poetry,poetic,poet,poetess,17,n,紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立,adj,.,令人紧张的，焦虑的，满腹愤懑的,18,vt,.&,vi,(,使,),重逢，再相聚；,(,使,),再结合，再联,合,vt,.&,vi,.,联合，联手，团结，统一,adj,.,联合的，统一的,n,团结一致，联合,(,体,),，统一,(,体,),19,n,.,小说家,n,.,小说,20,vi,.&,vt,.,反抗，抵制，抵挡,n,.,反抗，,抵抗，抗拒,adj,.,对,有抵抗力的；抵抗,的；抵制的，反抗的，抗拒的,tension,tense,reunite,united,unite,novelist,novel,resist,resistance,resistant,unity,B,：一言辨异,(,根据语境，用所给单词的适当形式填空,),21,They went into town with the,of visiting the,library,where they could borrow the books,for,children.(intend,),22,The,has painted a lot of,but only,a few are,valuable.(paint,),23,The two groups fought,and many of them,died a,death,so many media were swift to condemn the,.(violent),intention,intended,paintings,painter,violent,violently,violence,(,一,),根据汉语提示写出短语,1,*,(,书刊等,),仍在印行；发表,2,与,无关,3,*,改编自,4,出版，发行,5,*,每次,6,*,决心做某事,in print,have nothing to do with,be adapted from,come out,at a time,bent on(doing),sth,.,7,*,躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波,8,*,达到，符合,(,期望,),9,有,天赋,10,救援某人；帮助某人,11,以,闻名,12,*,谈及，涉及,13,*,目的是作为某物，目的,是做某事,on the run,live up to,have a talent for.,come to ones rescue,have a reputation for,touch on,be intended to be/do,sth,.,14,把,比作,15,*,音调准确；演奏合调,16,*,只要,compare.to.,in tune,as/so long as,(,二,),选用以上标有,*,的短语填空,(,其中有两个是多余的,),1,In his speech he was only able to,a few,aspects of the problem.2,The murderer is,from the police.,3,Is that old grammar book still,?,4,As we know,the film,a novel by Lu,Xun,.,5,She seemed,destroying their relationship.,touch on,on the run,in print,is adapted from,bent on,6,My parents dont care what job I do,Im,happy.,7,The beautiful scenery certainly,expectations.,8,Deal with each question separately,one,.,as/so long as,at a time,lives up to,1.Pips sister often abuses him,but Joe is a kind and,simple man who,would rather,die,than,see any harm come to Pip.,仿写,我宁可告诉他真相也不找借口。,I would rather tell him the truth than make an excuse.,2,Pip,dislikes it when,Joe comes to visit him in London.,仿写,人们不喜欢司机酒后驾驶。,People dislike it when drivers drive after drinking.,3,English literature,，,especially English fiction,is of great,significance,in the literary world.,仿写,昨天召开的会议很重要。,The meeting held yesterday was of great importance.,常考单词,desperate,vain,resist,rescue,intend,冷点词汇,characteristic,twist,worn out,debt,adore,常考短语,live up to,常考句式,Pips sister often abuses him,but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.,1,desperate,adj,.,铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需,要的，渴望,Pip,who is seven years old when the story begins,is in a foggy cemetery when a,desperate,criminal appears and frightens him.(,教材,P3,原句,),故事开始于皮普七岁时，他正身处一片雾茫茫的墓地，这时一个绝望的罪犯出现了并恐吓他。,(1),渴望,be desperate to do,非常想做,(2)desperately,adv,.,绝望地；非常,desperation,n,.,绝望,be desperate for.,I,was desperate for,a holiday to relax myself then.,那时候我很想休假来放松一下。,He,was desperate to,see the film,Under,the,Hawthorn,Tree,.,他非常想看电影,山楂树之恋,。,点睛,通常与,desperate,连用的名词有,attempt,bid,，,effort,struggle,等。,In a,desperate,attempt to escape,he killed the guard.,他孤注一掷想逃走，便杀死了警卫。,多维演练,A,用,desperate,的适当形式填空,He took a deep breath,trying to keep calm.,In,she called Tom and asked for help.,desperately,desperation,B,根据汉语提示，完成下面小语段,一个小男孩在沙漠里迷了路，他急需一些水，但是他到处找不到，因此他感到很绝望。当他想到妈妈时，他拼命地想走出沙漠。然而，因为风特别大，他无法找到正确的方向。最后，他绝望地看着天空睡着了。,The boy was lost in the,desert.He,some water,but he couldnt find any,so he,.Thinking of his mother,he,walk out of the,desert.However,he couldnt find the right direction because of the big,wind.At,last he looked at the sky,and fell asleep.,was desperate,for/was desperate to get,felt desperate,tried desperately to,in desperation/desperately,C,单项填空,People in the,earthquakehit,areas in Turkey are,for warm clothes.,A,available,B,desperate,C,curious D,accessible,解析：,句意：土耳其地震灾区的人们急需暖和衣服。be desperate for,sth,.“,非常需要某物,”,，符合句意。,available“,可获得的,”,；,curious“,好奇的,”,；,accessible“,易使用的,”,。,答案：,B,2,vain,adj.,虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的,Money and education,，,however,，,change him,and before long he becomes,vain,and ashamed of his background.(,教材,P3,原句,),然而，金钱和教育改变了他，不久他便变得虚荣并为自己的出身而感到羞愧。,She is,vain,about her figure and looks down upon the fat girls.,她对自己的身材很自负并看不起那些胖胖的女孩们。,(1)a vain attempt/effort,徒劳的尝试,/,努力,徒劳地；无意义地,try in vain to do,sth,.,枉费心机地试做某事,(2)vainly,adv,.,徒劳地；不成功地；白费力地,in vain,They,made a vain attempt,to protect the town from being flooded.,他们企图保护这个镇不受洪水攻击，结果没有成功。,We walked a couple of blocks,looking,in vain,for a taxi.,我们走了两三个街区寻找出租车，但没找到。,多维演练,A,句型转换,He shouted,trying to attract her,but she paid no attention.,He tried to draw her,.,She tries to persuade her father to give up smoking,but he just wont do so.,attention by shouting,but in,vain,-1 She tries,to persuade her father to,smoking.,2 She,her father to stop smoking,but,she does is,.,advises,what,a vain attempt/effort,in vain,stop/quit,B,完成句子,公众们一致认为这个年轻人不能白白地死去。,The public agreed that the young man couldnt die,.,她太爱虚荣，不肯戴眼镜。,Shes,to wear glasses.,in vain,too vain,C,单项填空,The thief tried to open the locked door but,.,A,in no way B,in vain,C,in effect D,at a loss,解析：,考查介词短语辨析。句意：那个小偷试图打开那个锁着的门，但是未成功。,in vain(,without success)“,徒劳的，白费力气的,”,，符合句意。,in no way“,绝不,”,；,in effect“,事实上,”,；,at a loss“,不知所措的,”,。,答案：,B,3,resist,vi.&,vt,.,反抗，抵制，抵挡,Fagin and his group of criminals find him and drag him back into the life of crime,pressuring him with the threat of violence if he,resists,.(,教材,P9,原句,),菲金和他那群罪犯找到他并把他拉回到犯罪的生活，如果他反抗就对他施加暴力恐吓。,(1),抵制，阻挡做,cant resist(doing),sth,.,无法抗拒,(,做,),某事的诱惑,resist the temptation,克制诱惑,(2)resistant,adj,.,有抵抗力的,be resistant to.,对,抗拒,的,(3)resistance,n,.,抵抗，反抗,resist doing.,Some students,cannot resist going,to the Internet cafe to play computer games.,一些学生抵挡不住去网吧玩电脑游戏的诱惑。,Many girls try to,resist the temptation,of delicious food in order to keep slim.,为了保持身材苗条许多女孩极力阻挡美食的诱惑。,点睛,resist,表示,“,忍住,”,，常与表否定意义的,cant/can hardly/be not able to,连用，,resist,之后常接名词、代词或动名词，而不接不定式。,多维演练,A,用,resist,的适当形式填空,The bank strongly,cutting interest rates.,Some children are not,to,handfootand,mouth disease.,There has been a lot of,to this new law.,resistant,resisted,resistance,B,单项填空,The watch was so beautiful and it happened to be 40%off,so I couldnt resist,it.,A,to buy B,buying,C,to be bought D,being bought,解析：,句意：这块手表非常漂亮而且碰巧降价,40%,出售，所以我就忍不住买下了它。,cant/couldnt resist(doing),sth,.“,禁不住干某事,”,，为固定用法且主语,I,与,buy,为主动关系，故用动名词的一般式作宾语。,答案：,B,4,rescue,n,&vi.&,vt,.,救援，营救,My,favourite,character in The Attic is Stuart,who comes to her,rescue,and adds some comedy to this otherwise dark tale.(,教材,P12,原句,),阁楼,中我最喜欢的人物是斯图亚特，他向她提供了帮助，并给原本阴暗的故事增添了喜剧的色彩。,救援某人，帮助某人,rescue,sb./sth.from,营救；挽救,rescue workers,救援人员,come to ones rescue,After the miners were trapped underground,the firemen soon,came to their rescue,.,在矿工被困地下后，消防队员们第一时间前来营救。,It was the young man that,rescued,the child,from,the deep water.,是那个年轻人把孩子从深水里营救上来的。,多维演练,A,介词填空,He rescued a child,drowning.,The company is hoping international banks will come,its rescue.,to,from,B,完成句子,营救队一周内进行了,10,次救援。,The,made ten rescues in a week.,消防队员从失火的房子里救出了一个男孩。,The firefighters,the burning house.,rescue team,rescued a boy from,C,句式升级,根据练习,用强调句强调,the firefighters,It was the firefighters who rescued a boy from the burning house.,D,单项填空,She won praise,rescuing a falling business near bankruptcy.,A,for;with B,of;from,C,for;from D,about;with,解析：,句意：她因拯救一家即将倒闭的商行免于破产而受到赞扬。,win praise for“,因,受,到赞扬,”,；,rescue.,from.“,挽救,”,。故选,C,项。,答案：,C,5,intend,vt,.&vi,.,打算，计划，想要；意指，意思是,The poem was published in 1794 and,，,like many of Burnss poems,it was,intended,to be a song.(,教材,P14,原句,),这首诗发表于,1794,年，和许多彭斯的诗歌一样，这首诗原是为歌咏而作。,intend sb.to do sth.,with the intention of doing,sth,.,It was meant to be an unexpected surprise;I didnt,intend you to see,it so soon.,这本是个意外的惊喜，我不想让你这么早就看到的。,I,had intended to catch,the early train,but I didnt get up in time.,我本来打算赶早班的火车，但没及时起床。,Green Maps,is,not specially,intended for,travelers.(,选自,2011,年高考重庆卷,阅读,B),环保地图并不是专门为游客准备的。,多维演练,A,介词填空,This kind of bicycle is intended,people who are too tall.,The notes are intended,an introduction to the course.,He left England,the intention of,travelling,in Africa.,for,as,with,B,根据汉语提示，完成下面小语段,妈妈打算为爸爸的生日举办一个聚会，但是因为她工作很忙，所以她打算让我为聚会做准备。妈妈要求所有的活动和礼物都必须是专门为爸爸所设计的。然而，我们大家都必须保密，因为爸爸没有举办生日聚会的打算。,My mother,for fathers birthday,but as she is busy with work,she,it.She,requested that all the activities and gifts,my,father.However,we all need to keep it secret,because my father,a birthday party.,intends to hold a party,intends me to prepare for,should be intended,for,has no intention of holding,C,单项填空,The international agreement,to encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit,was signed on February 27.,A,intended B,being intended,C,intending D,to intend,解析：,句意：旨在劝告儿童不要吸烟并帮助人们戒掉这种习惯的国际协议于,2,月,27,日签订。,intended to encourage.,是后置定语，修饰,the international agreement,。,答案：,A,6,live up to,达到，符合，不辜负他人的,(,期望,),；遵守,(,诺言,),However,if you liked the book,you should probably not be too eager to see the film,as it is not likely to,live up to,your great expectation.(,教材,P5,原句,),然而，如果你喜欢这本书，你可能不会急切地想看电影，因为它不可能达到你的期望值。,He failed to,live up to,his parents expectations.,他辜负了父母的期望。,His friends left him because he couldnt,live up to,his promise to them.,他的朋友们离开了他，因为他总是不能遵守对他们的诺言。,live by doing,sth,.,靠做某事赚钱为生,继续存在；,靠,生活,live out ones dreams,实现梦想,live through,sth,.,经历,(,困境,),而幸存,live with,忍受,live on,These are people who have,lived through,two world wars.,这些是经历了两次世界大战的人们。,多维演练,A,介、副词填空,She tried to live,to her ideals.,She died ten years ago but her spirit lives,.,I just had to learn to live,the pain.,up,on,with,B,根据汉语提示，完成下面的小语段,李玉刚作为歌手已经非常成功。他不仅实现了做歌手的梦想而且实践了对其母亲的诺言，毫无疑问他未辜负家人的期望。然而，在他成名之前他不得不靠在酒吧唱歌为生而且还要承受压力和辱骂。没有人可以想象他所度过的艰难的日子。,Li,Yugang,has become successful as a,singer.He,has not only,of being a singer but also,to his,mother.There,is no doubt that he has,his familys,expectation.However,he had to,singing in bars before he became famous and,stress and,abuse.Nobody,can imagine the hard times he,.,lived out his dream,lived up to his,lived up,live on,live with,promise,to,lived through,C,单项填空,(2010,湖北高考,)Had she,her promise,she would have made it to Yale University.,A,looked up to B,lived up to,C,kept up with D,come up with,解析：,考查动词短语。句意：如果她达到了她许诺的标准，她就已经成功考上耶鲁大学了。,look up to“,尊敬，敬仰,”,；,live up to“,符合，达到预期标准，不,辜负,的,希望,”,；,keep up with“,跟上，赶上,”,；,come up with“,提出，想出,”,。故,B,项符合句意。,答案：,B,Pips sister often abuses him,but Joe is a kind and simple man who,would,rather,die,than,see any harm come to Pip.,姐姐对皮普几乎没有什么善言好语，乔却是一个善良淳朴的人，他宁愿死也不愿看到皮普受任何伤害。,句中,would rather do than do,是一个,固定句式，意为,“,宁可,(,愿,),(,而,),不要,(,愿,),；与其,不如,”,，用以表达主语的意愿，强调经过选择后做其中一件事，而不愿,做另一件事。,I,would rather,watch TV at home,than,go to the cinema.,我宁愿在家看电视也不愿去看电影。,I would,work,rather than,sit there doing nothing.,我宁愿干活也不愿坐在那里无所事事。,I would rather(that),you,went,to Beijing tomorrow.,我宁愿你明天去北京。,多维演练,A,句型转换,To live a,lowcarbon,life,more and more people would rather ride a bicycle than drive.,1 To live a,lowcarbon,life,more and more people,ride a bicycle,drive.,2 To live a,lowcarbon,life,more and more people,ride a bicycle,drive.,3 To live a,lowcarbon,life,more and more people,riding a bicycle,driving.,would,rather than,prefer to,rather than,prefer,to,B,完成句子,那位老人宁可走着去办公室也不坐拥挤的公交车。,The old man prefers to walk to the office,.,他们宁愿去农村工作。,They,in the countryside.,rather than,take the crowded bus,would rather work,C,单项填空,(2012,南通质检,)Do you feel like,there or shall we take a bus?,Id like to walk,but since there isnt much time left,Id rather we,a taxi.,A,to walk;take B,walking;took,C,to walk;took D,walking;take,解析：,考查,would rather,的用法。句意：,“,你想步行去那儿还是乘公交车？,”“,我愿意步行但是既然时间紧张，我们还是搭出租车吧。,”,feel like doing“,想要做某事,would rather,sb.did,sth,.“,宁愿某人做某事,”,。故选,B,项。,答案：,B,本单元中还有以下知识点需要特别关注。,1,characteristic,n,C,特征，特点,adj.,典型的，独特的，,特有的,be(a)characteristic of,为,所特,有的,Curiosity,is characteristic of,children.,好奇心是儿童的特性。,2,twist,n,C,转折，转变；转动；急转弯,vi.&,vt,.(,使,),弯曲；转动；蜿蜒,There has been a new,twist to,the crisis this week.,危机在这个星期有了新变化。,3,worn out,adj.,破烂不堪的，废旧的，精疲力尽的,wear out,使精疲力竭；穿破,He looked,worn out,as if hed missed a nights sleep.,他看起来疲惫不堪，好像一晚上没睡似的。,4,debt,n,债务，欠款,in debt to,sb,.,欠某人的债,out of debt,还清债务,pay off ones debts,还清债务,He died heavily,in debt,.,他死时负债累累。,5,adore,vt,.,热爱，喜爱，爱慕,adore doing,sth,.,喜欢做某事,she,adores working,with children.,她热爱为儿童工作。,否定词和否定陈述,1,(2012,镇江模拟,)We,you were in trouble at that,time,otherwise we would have given you a hand.,A,didnt know B,havent known,C,dont know D,hadnt known,解析：,考查时态。句意：我们当时不知道你遇到了困难，要不然会帮助你的。由第二分句中的,would have given,可知，前句陈述的是过去的事实，故用一般过去时。,答案：,A,2,(2012,福建质检)How do you usually keep in touch,with your friends,by email or letter?,.I use telephone only.,A,None B,Neither,C,Any D,Either,解析：,考查不定代词。根据对话语境可知，,B,项意思相符。,neither,表示,“,两者都不,”,；,none,表示,“,三者,(,及以上,),都不,”,；,either,表示,“,两者中任一,”,；,any,表示,“,三者,(,及以上,),任一,”,。,答案：,B,3,(2012,河南五校联考,)What an amazing storyIts,the most impressive story Ive ever read.,But Im sure it wont interest,.,A,somebody B,everybody,C,nobody D,anybody,解析：,not,与,every,each,以及派生词,everything,everybody,等连用，构成部分否定。答句句意：但是我敢肯定它不会吸引每个人。,答案：,B,4,(2012,常德模拟,)The rivers are,polluted.And,so are,the lakes and the air.,But things are,improving.You,expect the world to change so soon.,A,cant B,neednt,C,may not D,will not,解析：,考查情态动词。答句句意：但情况在改善。你不能指望世界立刻发生变化。故,A,项符合语境。,答案：,A,5,(2012,宁夏质检,)Would you like some more soup?,.It is delicious,but Ive had enough.,A,Yes,please B,No,thank you,C,Nothing more D,Id like some,解析：,考查交际用语。根据,“,but Ive had enough”,可知，这里应该是谢绝对方的邀请，可排除,A,、,D,两项；,C,项虽然表示否定，但其意思是不再需要别的东西，与语境不符。故选,B,项。,No,，,thank you.“,不，谢谢你,”,。,答案：,B,根据汉英提示，写一篇巩固性短文。,毕业后，王伟不打算,(intend),找一份工作，虽然他的父母为供他上大学早已负债,(in debt),累累。他的父母极力想说服他，但是徒劳无用,(in vain),。,在家中，他经不住,(cant resist),游戏的诱惑并且变得越来越暴力,(violent),。更为恶劣的是，他常常因不喜欢母亲的唠叨而辱骂,(abuse),她。,这就是他父母感到十分绝望,(desperate),的原因。很明显他未能达到,(live up to),父母的期望。他在家乡的名声,(reputation),不好。然而，他最好的朋友李平很同情他，并费尽心机的使他改过自新,(reform),。最后王伟又变成了那个大方,(generous),、快乐的男孩。,参考范文：,After graduation,Wang,Wei,didnt intend to look for a job,although his parents had been heavily in debt for sending him to,university.His,parents