1、常见手术英语名称 General Sugery 普外 appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术 cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术 cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术 drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流 enterostomy 肠造口术 exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术 gastrectomy 胃切除术 gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术 hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术 hepaticotomy 肝管切开术 hepatectomy 肝切除术 he
2、rniorrhaphy 疝修补术 ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎 pancreatectomy 胰切除术 portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术 pyloroplasty 幽门成形术 mastectomy 乳房切除术 splenectomy 脾切除术 thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术 vagotomy 迷走神经切断术Orthopedics 骨科 amputation 截肢 arthrodesis 关节固定术 curett
3、age if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术 excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术 external fixation 外固定 fasciotomy 筋膜切开术 free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植 internal fixation 内固定 plaster cast 石膏管形 plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定 prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术 reduction of fracture 骨折复位 reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位 rep
4、air if ligament 韧带修补 replantation if digit断指再植 skeletal traction 骨牵引 tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术 Thoracic Surgery 胸外科 aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流 closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流 plete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术 dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术 explorator
5、y thoracotomy 开胸探查 heart transplantation 心脏移植 heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术 ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术 lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除 local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术 parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus 食管部分切除、重建 repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺
6、损修补术 repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术 repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补 pericardiectomy 心包切除术 peicardiotomy 心包切开术 pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术 resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术Urology 泌尿科 cystoplasty 膀胱成形术 cystostomy 膀胱造口术 nephrectomy 肾切除术 nephrostomy肾造口术 nephrol
7、ithotomy肾石切除术 orchiectomy睾丸切除术 prostatectomy前列腺切除术 renal biopsy肾活检 renal transplantation肾移植 urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除 urethroplasty 尿道成形术 vasoligation 输精管结扎术 Neurosurgery 神经外科 depression 减压术 excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术 exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术 lobectomy (脑)叶切除术 removed of intracrani
8、al hematoma 颅内血肿清除术 repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术Dentistry 牙科 dental prosthetics 镶牙 filling 牙填充 orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术 periodontal treatment 牙周治疗 tooth extraction 拔牙Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科 amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术 cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术 cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产 culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术 dilat
9、ation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术 excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术 hysterectomy 子宫切除术 induction of labor 引产术 ovarian cystectomy 助产术 oophorectomy 卵巢切除术 salpingectomy 输卵管切除术 sterilization 绝育术 uterine curetlage 刮宫术 vulvectomy 外阴切除术 Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科 aspiration of cataract 白内
10、障吸出术 closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位 corneal grafting 角膜移植 enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术 excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术 extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除 laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术 lens extraction 晶体摘除 mastoidectomy 乳突切开术 myringotomy 鼓膜切开术 myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术 nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术 septoplasty (鼻)中隔成形术 sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术 submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术 tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术 tympanoplasty 鼓室成形术






