人教英语选修六Unit1artGrammar虚拟语气.pptx

4/20/2024If I were a boy even just for a dayId roll out of bed in the morningAnd throw on what I wanted and goDrink beer with the guysAnd chase after girlsId kick it with who I wantedAnd Id never get confronted for itCause theyd stick up for meIf I were a boy2024/4/20 2024/4/20 周六周六If I were a boyI think that Id understandHow it feels to love a girlI swear Id be a better manId listen to herCause I know how it hurtsWhen you loose the one you wantedCause hes taken you for grantedAnd everything you had got destroyed!假如我是男孩假如我是男孩我想我会懂得我想我会懂得怎样去爱一个女人怎样去爱一个女人我发誓我一定会比男人做我发誓我一定会比男人做得更好得更好我会听她诉说我会听她诉说因为我了解那有多痛因为我了解那有多痛当你失去你爱的人的时候当你失去你爱的人的时候因为他将你视为理所当然因为他将你视为理所当然的存在的存在你的世界因此而崩溃你的世界因此而崩溃定定义义：用用来来表表示示说说的的话话不不是是事事实实，或或者者是是不不可可能能发发生生的的情情况况，而而是是一一种种愿愿望望，建建议议，假假设设的的语气叫虚拟语气。语气叫虚拟语气。4/20/2024虚拟语气虚拟语气-What would you do if you won the lottery?-If I won the lottery,I would如果我有很多钱，我会买别墅。（如果我有很多钱，我会买别墅。（villa）If I had a lot of money,I could buy a villa.如果我有很多钱，我会环游世界。如果我有很多钱，我会环游世界。If I had a lot of money now,I would travel around the world.如果我有很多钱，我会去购物。如果我有很多钱，我会去购物。If I had a lot of money,I might go shopping.If I had a lot of money,I would buy a villa.presentIf 从句从句的谓语的谓语形式形式主句主句的谓语形的谓语形式式did（were）would/could/should/might +do If I were a teacher,I would be friends with students.If I worked hard,I might have a lot of money.观察归纳观察归纳If I_the ticket,I _ on board.If I_ on board,I_ you.pasthad donewould/could/should/might+have doneIf 从句从句的谓语的谓语形式形式主句主句的谓语形式的谓语形式 hadnt won wouldnt have beenhadnt beenwouldnt have met If he _(drive)more carefully,he _(have)the car accident yesterday.had driven would not have had If I_,I_you some day.If we_,we_many children in the future.If we_many chilren,I_them our love story.If 从句从句的谓语形式的谓语形式future 1.were to do2.did(were)3.should+do主句主句的谓语形式的谓语形式would/could/should/might+dowere to survivewould marry marriedwould have should have would tell 如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。If I were to be given another opportunity,I would tell that girl three wordsI love you.If I were given another opportunity,I would tell that girl three wordsI love you.If I should be given another opportunity,I would tell that girl three wordsI love you.使用虚拟语气使用虚拟语气的主要句型的主要句型从句从句主句主句与现在事实相与现在事实相反反与过去事实相与过去事实相反反与将来事实相与将来事实相反反did(用动词过去式)（be 多用were）would/should/could/might+动词原形had donewould/should/could/might+have donedidshould do were to dowould/should/could/might+动词原形If虚拟条件句虚拟条件句4/20/2024注意：虚拟条件句的倒装注意：虚拟条件句的倒装条件句中有条件句中有werewere，hadhad，shouldshould时，省略时，省略ifif，把，把 werewere，hadhad，shouldshould放到主语前面。放到主语前面。1.If I were you,I would study hard and go to a key university.2.If you had come half an hour earlier,you could have met the writer.3.If it should rain tomorrow,the football match would be put off.True or False:Would it snow tomorrow,we would play snowball.Werent I a student,I would not get up so early every day.F F Should Were I not a student If the farmer _(not see)the snake,he _(not put)it under his coat;if he _(not put)it under his coat,the snake _(bite)him.hadnt seen wouldnt have put hadnt putwouldnt have bitten If there _(be)no oil resources,Japan _(not want)to occupy Diaoyu Islands.If I _(have)a chance to go there some day,I _(raise)Chinese flag on the island.werewould not wanthad/were to/should havewould raise Diaoyu Islands 二二、含蓄虚拟语气、含蓄虚拟语气 虚拟条件暗含在短语或上下文之中，虚拟条件暗含在短语或上下文之中，从句不表现出来从句不表现出来短语：短语：but for（要不是）（要不是）,with,without,or,otherwise（否则）等（否则）等观察归纳含蓄虚拟语气的用法观察归纳含蓄虚拟语气的用法1.Without air,man couldnt exist on the earth.2.But for your help，we couldnt have succeeded in the experiment.3.Im really very busy,otherwise I would certainly go there with you.含蓄虚拟语气含蓄虚拟语气主句主句与现在事实相反与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与过去事实相反与将来事实相反与将来事实相反would/could/should/might+动词原形would/should/could/might+动词原形would/could+have done4/20/2024Tangshan earthquake happened during the night,or/otherwisea lot of people_(die).wouldnt have diedWithout pollution,_(我们的地球会我们的地球会更美丽更美丽).1.I was ill that day.Otherwise,I _(take)part in the sports meet.2.I _(give)you more help,but I was too busy.3.But for water,it _(be)impossible to live in the desert.would have takenwould/could have given would be 练习练习晚练晚练P43