疑问句的构成.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,疑问句的构成,疑问句通常要采用倒装语序,，既把谓语的全部或一部分放到主语的前面。,一、一般疑问句的构成：,1.,将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如句中有,be,动词时，可直接将它们提至主语前，就可构成一般疑问句。即：,be+,主语,+,表语。,注意：,be,动词有时态和人称的变化，如：,is/am/are/was/were,He is a student.,Is he a student,？,You are a teacher.,Are you a teacher?,Im in Class 2 grade 1,Are you in Class 2 grade 1,？,They were hard-working.,Were they hard-working?,She was a dancer before.,Was,she a dancer before?,2,、陈述句中有情态动词（,can/may/must/should,）时，可直接将它们提至主语前，就可成为一般疑问句,。,即：,情态动词,+,主语,+,谓语的剩余部分,+,其它成分,注意：,情态动词有时态的变化,He can swim now,Can he swim now,？,The children may come with us,May the children come with us,？,You should arrive there on time.,Should I arrive there on time,？,She could finish the job by herself.,Could she finish the job by herself?,3,、陈述句中有助动词（被动态里的,be,动词，进行时态里的,be,动词，完成时里的,have,，将来时里的,will/shall),）时，把助动词提至主语前，就可成为一般疑问句,。,即：,助动词,+,主语,+,谓语的剩余部分,+,其它成分。,注意：,助动词有时态和人称的变化,He was praised by the teacher.,Was he praised by the teacher?,All the work has been done.,Has,all the work been done?,We will work together to overcome it.,Will you work together to overcome it?,4.,若一个句子既没有,be,动词，也没有情态动词和助动词，就要借助助动词,do,根据人称和时态的不同，可以有,does,（主语为第三人称单数），,do,（主语为第三人称单数外）和,did,的变化。即：,do/did/does+,主语,+,谓语,(,原形,)+,剩余部分,We get up at about 6 every day.,Do you get up at about 6 every day?,He speaks English well.,Does he speak English well?,They went to the Great Wall last week?,Did,they go to the Great Wall last week?,二、特殊疑问句的构成：,以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词包括：,what,、,who,、,whom,、,which,、,when,、,where,、,how,、,why,。,特殊疑问句有两种语序：,1,如疑问词作主语，即对主语提问，其语序采用陈述句的语序：疑问词谓语动词其他成分。,A girl,is singing in the room.,who is singing in the room,？,Marys,bike has been broken?,whose bike has been broken,？,A professor will come to give a talk to us.,Who will come to give a talk to us?,2,如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，,其语序是：疑问词一般疑问句语序。,即：疑问词,+be/,情态动词,/,助动词,+,主语,+,剩余部分,I am from,China,?,Where are you from,？,They should depend on,themselves.,Whom/who should they depend on?,I came here,by train,.,How did you come here?,三、否定疑问句的构成：,带有否定意思的疑问句称为否定疑问句。,如：（难道）你,没有,完成作业吗？,他,不是,学生吗？,你,不,和我们一起去看电影吗,?,你昨天没有参加会议吗？,翻译否定疑问句时，,步骤与一般疑问句一样,，,只需在被提前的,be,动词，情态动词或助动词后面,加上,not,即可，但通常,not,要和前面的词,合写,。,Havent you finished your homework?,Isnt he a student?,Wont you go to the cinema with us?,Didnt you attend the meeting yesterday,？,四、反义疑问句的构成,对前面的陈述句进行反问，称为反义疑问句。,如：,他会游泳，,是吗？,她一个人住，,是吗？,你没有去过北京，,是吗？,他不喜欢和别人交往，,是吗？,翻译反义疑问句时，先翻译前面的陈述句，翻译“是吗”时,，“前肯后否，前否后肯”，,前面句子的谓语有,be,动词、情态动词、助动词的，就用这些词，如果没有，就借助助动词,do,，若是否定，,not,要和前面的,be,、情态动词，系动词,合写。,He can swim,cant he,?,她一个人住，,是吗？,你没有去过北京，,是吗？,他不喜欢和别人交往，,是吗？,She lives alone,doesnt she?,You have never been to Beijing,have you,?,He doesnt like getting along with others,does he,?,五、选择疑问句,Is she a singer or an actor?,Which subject do you like more,English or Chinese?,做题技巧：,把一个中文疑问句翻译成英文时，,1,、先判断是哪种疑问句。,温馨提示：,考试时出现的主要是一般疑问句和特殊疑问句，,有“吗”的是一般疑问句，有“特殊疑问词,”,的是特殊疑问句（疑问词的选择很重要，通常问什么就用什么词）,2,、先在心里翻译该句子的谓语；,3,、若谓语部分,有,be,动词，情态动词或系动词,，直接把这些词提前，如果没有，就借助,do(doesdid),并放在最前面，,注意人称和时态,。,几种易犯错的疑问句,1,、含有“有”的疑问句,1,）“某人有,”,用,have,造疑问句时，即可直接把,have,提前，也可借助助动词,do,如：,Have you any money with you?,Do you have any money with you?,注意：,have,还有“吃”的意思，,造疑问句时，要借助助动词,do,。,Did you have your supper?,2)“,什么时候有,”“,什么地方有,”,用,there be,Was there an English party that evening?,Will there be a football match on the playground tonight?,2,、含有“你觉得”的一般疑问句，用,do you think+,陈述句,含有“你觉得”的特殊疑问句，用,特殊疑问词（主语）,+do you think+,谓语,或,特殊疑问词,+do you think+,陈述句,Eg,.,你觉得饺子好吃吗？,Do you think dumplings are delicious?,你觉得什么才是生命中最重要的东西、,what do you think is the most important thing in ones life?,你觉得哪里最拥挤？,Where do you think it is the most crowded?,3,、表达,“,你认为,怎么样”，用,what do you think of/how do you like,What do you think of the film?,What do you think of your new teacher?,4,、“,是什么样子”，,”,看起来怎么样”,用“,what is/are,sb./sth,.like”,或“,what does,sb./sth,.look like”,What is the weather like?,What does the new-born baby look like?,