1、湘教版英语七年级上册知识点归纳1、 Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 2、glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴 (回答也一样)3、wele to + 地点 欢迎来到 (回答:Thank you 或者Thanks)4、 lets + V(原) 让我们做5、stand up 起立 sit down 坐下6、this is- 这是 (用于介绍第三者的用语)7、How do you do ?你好 (回答也是:How do you do ? )8、How are you ? 你好吗? Fine ,thank you
2、 .and you ? 很好;谢谢;你呢? Im OK / Im fine , too . 我也很好。9、see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见10、excuse me 打扰一下;请问11、Im -= my name is - 我是12、be from = e from 来自13、in English 用英语14、 Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼写它吗? 能/不能15、Thats OK / Thats all right / Youre wele/ Not at all 不用谢16、 years
3、old 岁17、telephone number xx号码 number 号码 ID number 身份证18、 the same (相同的) 反义词是 different (不同的) 例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.句型:1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么?2. Where +be + 主语 + from? 某人来自于哪里?(回答:主语+be+地点) Where are you from? I am from quanzhou.3. How old + be + 主语? 某人几
4、岁? (回答: 主语 + be + 数字 ) 例: How old are you ? Im forteen.4. What is your telephone number? 你的xx号码是多少?(回答:My telephone number is-或者Its -)注意:读出号码的时候要逐个读出。5. What class / grade +be + 主语 + in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级? 例:what class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意:Class 和 Five需要大写) what grade are you in ? I am in
5、 Grade Seven.(注意:Glass 和 Seven需要大写)6. Whats this/ that (in English) ? 这是什么? (回答:Its a/an + 单数名词. 这是) What re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么?(回答:Theyre + 复数名词 这些是)7. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它? E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法)Unit 21、 sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官= sbs 五官 is / are + adj (描述长相
6、) 例:Lily has a small nose. = Lilys nose is small. 2、I know = I see 我明白了3、Thats right 那是对的4、look the same look like 看起来相像 look different 看起来不同 例: Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei. .5、look at+ n 看某物 look for +n 寻找某人/某物 look after +n 照顾某人6、 both 两者都 all 三者或者三者以上都 Both 和 all位于 be动词或情态动
7、词后,位于行为动词前。 例: We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English.7、give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人; (注意:如果sth是it或them,只能用前者)8、have different looks= look different 有着不同的长相 (看起来不相像)havethe same look. =look the same 有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像)9、over there 在那边 e in 请进 go out 出去10、in + 颜色
8、或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服 表示穿着颜色的衣服 常常接在名词的后面,表示穿-颜色衣服的 如 the girl in red is my sister.11、too + adj 太12、 pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数;但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 例: His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed.13、 in the morning/ afternoom/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上 at night 在晚上14、go shopping =
9、 go to the shop 去购物 类似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating 等等15、help sb. ( to ) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 注意:sb 用代词时必须用宾格16、 high school 中学17、play +球类 play the 乐器18、 think of 认为,想 think about 考虑 I think + 从句 我认为 I think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句 例:I dont think he can e. 我认为他不会来
10、了.(不能说:我不认为他会来)句型:1、What do/does + 主语 + look like ? 询问人的长相 例: What does your English teacher look like ? 2、 Whats -and -? 加是什么?(回答:Its -) 例:Whats red and yellow? Its orange. Whats two and five? Its seven.3、 Whose + 东西 + is this/ that ? Whose + 东西 +are these/ those ? 这/这些 是谁的? 例:Whose coat is this ?
11、It is mine. Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.4、 Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁? Its from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。5、 What color be + 东西? (回答:Its +颜色 或者 Theyer + 颜色) 例:What color is your dress? Its black.Unit 31、Could you (please)(后接动词原形) 你愿意做某事吗? May I (后接动词原形) 我能做某事吗?2、 the English corner 英语角3、 live in +
12、 地点 住在某地 live with + 人 和某人住在一起4、 What does he say in the letter? 他在信里说了些什么? What does he say on the photo? 他在xx里说了些什么?5、 a lot = very much 放在句末,修饰动词,非常 例: I like the boy a lot/ very much. Not at all 一点也不 例: I dont like the boy at all.6、 each other 相互,彼此 students often talk to each other in class.7、d
13、o sth with sb 和某人一起做某事8、No problem 没问题9、speak + 语言 说某种语言 speak English speak Chinese 10、 the Great Wall 长城11、e/go to + 地点 去某地 但home 、 here 、 there这些是副词,前面不能加to 例:go home / e here / go there go to do sth 去做某事 例:They go to play basketball.12、like doing sth 喜欢做某事 like to do sth 想要做某事13、Its + adj +to sb
14、 对某人来说是的14、 help sb with sth=help sb (to) do sth帮助某人某事15、 be at home = be in 在家 go home 回家 get home到家 in ones home 在某人的家里16、have a seat / take a seat / sit down 请坐下17、office worker 办公室职员 cook 厨师 cooker炊具18、on a farm 在农场上 on the sofa 在沙发上19、a photo ofones family 某人的全家照 Family Tree 家谱 (首字母都大写)20、 in a
15、 hospital 在医院(纯属地点概念) in hospital 因病住院 例:He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院 He is in a hospital.他在医院里 (不一定是因为生病来到医院)21、look after sb = take care ofsb 照顾某人22/ teach sb sth = teach sth to sb 教某人某东西 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事21、help oneself ( to sth. ) 请随便(吃) help yourself/ yourselves (to fish)22、Id like sth
16、= I would like sth. 我想要24、 Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事25、 Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃(喝)的东西吗? to eat 或 to drink 修饰something,作为后置定语。26、Here you are.给你 Here we are. 我们到了27、What about = How about 怎么样? 后接代词或名词,还可以接动名词(即 What about doing sth )28、 all right 好的29、a glass
17、 of orange juice 一杯橙汁 two glasses of orange juice 两杯橙汁30、milk for me 我要牛奶31、Why not (后接动词原形) = Why dont you (后接动词原形) 为什么不做某事呢? 回答:Good idea 好主意;32、May I take your order ? 可以点菜了吗?33、 wait a moment = just a moment 等一下,请稍侯 wait for sb 等待某人34、Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需
18、要点什么帮忙吗?35、eat out 出去吃饭36、let sb do sth 让某人做某事37、 have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐38、a kind of 一种 all kinds of各种各样的39、be friendly/kind to sb 对某人友好 40、 such as 例如 例:I like fruits, such as oranges,bananas and apples41、 be glad to do sth 例: I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be here.句型:
19、1、 What do/does + 主语+ do ? = What +be+ 主语. ? = Whats ones job ? 回答:主语+ be + 职业. 例如: What does your father do? = What is your father? = Whats your fathers job? He is a teacher.Unit 41、try on 试穿2、we/I will take it 我们/我 买下了 ( 这里的take 相当于buy) 3、buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物;4、Im just looking 我只是看看;
20、5、 three hundred and sixty-five 365 (百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和个位数之间加”-“)6、a pair of 一对/一双7、running shoes 跑鞋8、Are you kidding ? 你开玩笑吧;9、 think about 考虑;10、 thank you all the same 仍然谢谢你;11、Is that all? 就这么多吗? Thats all. 就这么多吧I2、 I think so. 我认为是这样的. I dont think so. 我认为不是这样的. 13、 当把东西给某人时可以说: Here you are
21、或 Here be + 东西 或Here it is.14、Dont worry.别担心 worry about + 宾语 如:Do you worry about your leesson?15. a few +可数名词 (肯定); 一点,一些; few + 可数名词: (否定) 几乎没有 a little +不可数名词 (肯定); 一点,一些; little + + 不可数名词: (否定) 几乎没有16、 be free= have time 有空的;反义词:be busy = have no time Are you free tomorrow? = Do you have time t
22、omorrow ?17、 在某一天使用介词on , 在某个时刻用 at 如:On Sunday at a half past six 当this 接时间,不用介词, this Sunday18、Whats up = whats wrong ? = Whats the matter 什么事?19、forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(事还没做) forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事(事已做完)20、tell sb about sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人 ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人
23、做某事 ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事21、xx用语: Whos this? 你是哪位? Is this 你是吗? This is (speaking) 我是 May I speak to我可以找吗?22、go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事 如: go for class = go to have class.23、Its fun 真是有趣的事24、 call sb = give sb a call 打xx给某人 call sb back 给某人回xx25、Im afraid/sorry (that) + 从句 恐怕/ 对不起,2
24、6、I have no time= I dont have any time 我没有时间 ( no = not any )27、 be not in = be not at home = be out 出去了,不在家;28、 sing a song/ sing some songs 唱歌; fly a kite 放风筝;draw picture 画画 play sports 做运动; watch TV 看电视 read books 看书 read newspaper看报纸29、 let sb do sth (后接动词原形) 让某人做某事30、 时间读法有顺读法和逆读法: 顺读法(eleven
25、thirty-six 表示11:36)逆读法(分钟数小于等于30分 用 past , 分钟数大于30分用to,如 five past ten 表示 10:05;five to ten 表示 9:55,half past six 表示6:30 , a querter to six 表示 5:45) 31、 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把拿给某人看; 作为名词表示 演出,表演 32、 祈使句的否定句,直接在句首加上Dont 就可以了33、 have to(后接动词原形) 不得不48. Its time for sth/ doing sth Its time to do
26、 sth 该到做的时候了? Its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了33、 next time 下一次 next week 下个星期 next day 第二天;34、 next to = near 在旁边 35、 get up起床 go to bed上床睡觉; 36、 do ones homework 做作业;37、 have a picnic 野餐have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐 have +东西 吃/喝 have to do sth 不得不38、 on the weekday 在周末;39、lot
27、 of = lots of = many =much 许多的,大量的40、on ones way to - 在某人去的路上; on ones way home 在某人回家的路上41、Here we are. 我们到了42、Its very kind of you 你真是太好了;句型:1、What do you think of -? = How do you like - ? 你认为怎么样?例:What do you think of your English teacher ? = How do you like your English teacher ? 2、 How much be + 主语? ( 回答:Its / Theyre + 价钱.) How much is your English book ?3、 Why not (后接动词原形) = Why dont you (后接动词原形) 为什么不做某事呢? 回答:Good idea 好主意;4、 What time is it ? = What is the time? (回答:Its +时间)
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