八年级下册英语短语与用法集萃总结.doc

八年级下册英语短语与用法集萃总结
2016八下范文
1. Liu Ying can’t go to school today because she is ill. So her mother takes her to the People’s Hospital. The doctor looks her over carefully. At last the doctor says to her ,“You have had a fever. You should take some medicine and drink more water. You should also lie down and rest, so you shouldn’t go to school for several days. I’ m sure you’ll feel better soon.” Liu Ying and her mother thank the doctor and go home.
　2,　假设你是李明，你们学校正在举办主题为“付出即是收获”（Giving is receiving）的征文活动，请你结合自己平时的爱心行为和感受写一篇文章。
I’m a student from No.1 Middle School. My name is Li Ming. I like helping others because it makes me happy. I often help my classmates with their schoolwork. Sometimes I help clean up the city parks. I go to an old people’s home and sweep the floor for them once a month. I often visit the children’s hospital to cheer the sick kids up. I always read stories to them or raise money for homeless people. I think helping others is helping ourselves and volunteering our time to help people is a good way to spend our free time .Do you agree with me ?
3.假如你是David，谈谈你和家人所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法
I’m David. There are three people in my family. They are my father,my mother and I . My father does the dishes on weekends, he sweeps the floor on Wednesdays. My mother cooks meals every day , she washes clothes on Tuesdays and Saturdays . As for me, I do the dishes on weekdays, I take out the rubbish every day , I sweep the floor on weekends . I think it’s necessary for us students to do chores. Doing chores can help to develop our Independency , and we can learn to take care of ourselves.
4，假如你是汤姆，请你根据贴中她所遇到的麻烦，帮助她走出困境。
Dear Lucy,
　　I am sorry to hear that you are in trouble now. Here is my advice. First,you should learn to get on well with others and make friends with them. When you are in trouble , you can ask them for help. Because they are the same age as you , you can understand each other easily. Secondly, you could tell your trouble to your teachers or your parents . Because they love you very much and they have rich experience. I’m sure they can help you a lot. I hope you can get out of your trouble soon.
　　 5 My opinion about after-school classes
I don’t agree with the idea of sending kids to after-school classes. Because all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. It’s not good for a child’s development.
In my opinion, kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too.
I think it’s better that parents shouldn’t compare their children with other children. It’s crazy and not fair. Perhaps parents should let their kids be kids. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children
5 An Unusual Experience
　My name is Sam. In our city , there is an earthquake at 8;32 yesterday evening . At that time, I was taking a shower in the bathroom. My mother was cleaning up the kitchen and my father was watching TV in the living room. My elder sister Alice was working on her computer in her room . We were very scared. Luckily, the earthquake was not heavy and it didn’t last long. And we were all safe.
6 The story of Yu Gong 　　
Once upon a time, there was an old man called Yu Gong . although he was almost 90 ,he decided to move the mountains. A clever man called Zhisou said,“you are too old to move the mountains.”Yugong said, “if I die,my sons still do this, and if my sons die, my grandsons continue doing this.”then a god was moved by Yugong, so he sent two gods to help him.
　　From this story, I learn that anything is possible if we work hard.
7 How to protect The Pandas?
★The Pandas live only in China. However they are endangered animals. One of reasons is people are cutting down many trees to build their houses. And the bamboo is becoming less and less. another reason is people have hunted a lot of pandas for their fur.
I think we should do something to protect The Pandas. for example.we should we should set up Nature Reserve. We should not buy fur clothes
If we can do these ,I think The pandas will be more and more
8 A book I have read
As a book lover, I have read a lot of books. I have finished reading Robinson Crusoe". This book is very interesting.
　　　Robinson was a brave man. When he was young, he dreamed of sailing(起航) on the sea. After he grew up, he lived on an island alone for 28 years. He always tried to face any danger.
　　　His stories encouraged (鼓励)me deeply. I love Robinson.
Tian’anmen Square
★Beijing is a city with a long history. There are many places of interest in it. Now let me tell you some of them. The Forbidden City is one of the most popular places for visitors. It is very big and you can learn much about the history of China from it. The Summer Palace is beautiful and famous, too. The Great Wall is also a wonderful place to go. And Tian’anmen Square is a good place for people to take a walk. Tf you visit Beijing, you will enjoy yourself.
9 I have been to Hainan Island
★I have ever been to Hainan Island .I went there last summer.Have you ever been to Hainan Island? It is the second largest island in China. It’s a beautiful place. If you go there, you should walk along the beaches. The weather in Hainan is very hot, so people like doing many water sports, such as scuba diving (潜水), fishing, swimming, surfing and boating. One great thing about Hainan is that you can try many kinds of sweet fruit in Hainan. If you go to Hainan, I’m sure you will enjoy yourself
10 The Changes In My Hometown
★ these years， our hometown and schools have changed a lot. Our lives are getting better and better. There are more and more new buildings in our hometown. We are proud of our country. What should we do to make our country richer and stronger。 As students, I think we should obey the school rules and study hard. And we should be friendly to each other. We must do sports to keep healthy, such as playing basketball, playing football, running and so on.
A Wonderful Travel to Beijing
July 14th, 2006 was a very special day for me. I went to Beijing by train on that day. I was very happy.
Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China. There are lots of places of interest, such as the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, and the Great Wall……Lots of visitors from different countries come to Beijing every year.
I stayed in Beijing for three days. During these days, I visited many good places. When I was in the Palace Museum. It is very large. People will spend four hours if they want to travel around it. All the things in it are very nice. They look very beautiful.
When we went to the Great Wall, I was very excited because it is the most famous place of interest in China. On the way to the top of the Great Wall, I ran very fast all the time. When I was at the top of the Great Wall,thought I was a hero!
Three days is too short for me. Beijing is a very good and modern city. I want to make it more and more beautiful. I should work hard. I believe Beijing will be the best city in the world in the future.
I love my mother
I have a great mother. She cares much about me in my life and study. In the morning, she gets up early to make breakfast for me. When I was little, she prepared my schoolbag. But now, she tells me to do it by myself. Because she thinks I have been old enough to do it. Besides, she always checks my homework. When I finish my homework, she checks it and points out the mistakes. She is very careful and helps me a lot. I love my mother.
My favorite thing
My favorite thing is reading.Because reading can open my mind and let me know many things what I don't know. What's more reading can help me improve writing skill and reading skill.By reading,I can feel celebrities'(名人) heart.It seems that they all became my best friends.
So that's the reason why I like reading.
Unit1
【短语归纳】1、too much太多   2、lie down躺下3、see a dentist看牙医    4、get an X-ray做个5,X光检查、take one’s temperature量体温 6、put some medicine on…在…上敷药   7、have a fever发烧               8、play computer games玩电脑游戏9、all weekend整个周末            10、take breaks/take a break休息11 without thinking twice没多想 12 go to doctor看医13、get off下车  14、take sb.to the hospital送某人去医院15、wait for等待                  16、to one’s surprise使…惊讶的；17、thanks to多亏；由于   18、in time及时19、think about考虑  20、have a heart problem患有心脏病21、get to到达     22、right away立刻；马上23、get into trouble造成麻烦（或烦恼）24、do the right thing做正确的事25、fall down摔倒    26、play soccer踢足球27、put…on sth.把…放在某物上  28、a few几个；少数29、come in进来   30、get hit/sunburned被打击/晒伤31、be interested in对…感兴趣   32、be used to习惯于33、take risks/take a risk冒险    34、lose one’s life失去生命 35、because of因为  36、run out（of）用完；耗尽37、cut off切除    38、get out of离开；从…出来9、make a decision/decisions做决定40、be in control of掌管；管理41、think about考虑    42、go mountain climbing去爬43、give up放弃
【用法集萃】
1、need to do sth.需要去做某事
2 see sb. Doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
3、ask sb.sth.询问某人某事     
4、expect sb.(to)do sth.期望某人做某事
5、agree to do sth.同意做某事  
6、help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事
7、want to do sth.想要做某事   
8、tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事
9、have problem（in）doing sth.
10、be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事
11、use sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事
12、seem to do sth.好像做某事
13、keep on doing sth.继续做某事    
14、mind doing sth.介意做某事
重要的句子
What's the matter?
I have a stomachache.
You shouldn't eat so much next time.
What's the matter with Ben?
He hurt himself. He has a sore hack.
He should lie down and rest.
Do you have a fever?
Yes, I do./No，I don't./I don't know
Does he have a toothache?
Yes, he does.
He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
What should she do?
She should take her temperature.
Should I put some medicine on it?
Yes, you should./No, you shouldn't
Unit2
【短语归纳】
1、clean up打扫（或清除）干净      2、cheer up（使）变得高兴起来；振奋起来3、give out分发                    4、used to曾经…；过去…5、give away赠送；捐赠             6、set up建起；设立7、make a difference影响；有作用   8、come up with想出9、put off推迟                     10、put up张贴11、call up打电话给                12、help out帮助…摆脱困难13、care for照顾；照看             14、give up放弃15、try out for参加选拔            16、come true实现17、run out of用光                18、take after与…相像19、fix up修理                     20、be similar to与…相似
【用法集萃】
1、need to do sth.需要做某事      
2、make plans to do sth.制定计划做某事
3ask sb.（not）to do sth.要求某人不要做某事
4、used to do sth.过去常常做某事
5give up+时间+to do sth.放弃时间去做某事
6、get a feeling of…有…感觉     
7、decide to do sth.决定做某事
8、help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事
9、make a difference to对…产生影响
10、make it possible for sb.to do sth.使得做
某事对某人来说是可能的
重要的句子
I'd like to help homeless people.
She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program
You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.
Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.
She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.
I'm making some signs to put up around the school.
Unit3
【短语归纳】
1、do the dishes洗餐具            2、take out the rubbish倒垃圾3、go out出去                     4、stay out待在外面；不在家5、help out帮助完做某事           6、at least至少7、throw down扔下                 8、all the time频繁；反复9、in surprise惊讶地              10、as soon as一…就…11、spend…on…在…花费（金钱或时间）12、in oder to为了13、provide sth. for sb.向某人提供某物14、depend on依赖；信赖15、look after照顾；照看          16keep it clean and tidy保持它干净和整洁17、get into进入                  18、take care of照顾19、as a result结果
【用法集萃】
1、finish doing sth.做完某事     
2、want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事
3、try（not）to do sth.尽力（不）做某事
4、let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
5、spend…（in）doing sth.花费…做某事
6、mind doing sth.介意做某事
7、learn to do sth.学会做某事   
8、learn how to do sth.学会怎样做某事
9、the+比较级，the+比较级  越…,就越…
重要的句子
Could I go out for dinner with my friends?
Sure, that should be OK.
Could we get something to drink after the movie?
No, you can't. You have a basketball game tomorrow.
Could you please take the dog for a walk?
OK. but I want to watch one show first.
Could you please take out the rubbish?
Yes, sure
Unit4
1、too much太多（修饰不可数名词）  2、hang out闲逛3、too many（修饰可数名词）        4、get into a fight争吵5、go to sleep去睡觉               6、call sb.（up）给某人打电话7、be good at擅长                  8、talk about谈论9、on the phone在电话中          10、look through浏览；翻阅；仔细检查11、give back归还                12、be angry with sb.生某人的气13、a big deal重要的事           14、no problem没问题15、work out解决；算出           16、get on with sb.与某人和睦相处17、feel lonely感到孤独          18、communicate with sb.与某人交流19、in future今后；从今以后      20、next time下次21、make friends交朋友           22、be worried about担心…23、be afraid of害怕…           24、in front of在…前面25、not…any more不再…          26、play sports做运动27、compete with sb.与某人竞争    28、so much/many那么多29、have lessons上课             30、go shopping去购物31、cut out删除；删去            32、a few几个；少数33、all kinds of各种各样的       34、compare…with…比较；对比35、agree with sb.同意某人（的想法）36、in one’s opinion依…看37、something quiet一些安静的事  38、turn down调小
【用法集萃】
1、allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
2.Why don’t you do sth.你为什么不做某事呢？
3、want to do sth.想要做某事       
4、find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事
5、tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事
6、refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
7、let sb.do sth让某人做某事      
8、offer to do sth.主动提出做某事
9、mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事
10、not…until…直到…才…
11、want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事
12、It’s time for sth.该做某事了
13、It’s+adj.+to do sth.做某事是…的
14、keep on doing继续做
15、What do you think of…?你认为…怎么样？
重要的句子
You look tired. What’s the matter?
I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep.
What should I do?
Why don't you forget about it? Although she's wrong it's not a big deal.
What should he do?
He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry·
Maybe you could go to his house.
I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him.
Unit5
【短语归纳】
1、wait for等候                     2、look for寻找3、go off（闹钟）发出响声            4、take a shower洗澡；淋浴5、pick up接电话                    6、make sure务必；确保7、have fun玩得开心                 8、fall asleep入睡；睡着9、die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失       10、wake up醒来；叫醒11、in a mess凌乱不堪；乱七八糟     12、clean up打扫干净；整理13、in times of difficulty在困难时期14、take photos拍照；照相15、play the piano弹钢琴            16、turn on打开17、listen to the radio听收音机     18、right away立刻；马上19、have a look看                   20、get to到达21、because of因为                  22、make one’s way行走；前进23、in silence沉默地；无声地        24、take down摧毁；拆卸；记下25、tell the truth说实话            26、point out指出27、go away消失；离开               28、as well也29、three times a week一周三次      30、call out喊出
【用法集萃】
1、be busy doing sth.忙着做某事
2see sb./sth. doing sth.看见某人或某物正在做事
3、begin/start to do sth.开始做某事
4、try to do sth.努力去做某事
5、It’s+adj.+to do sth.做某事是…的
6 have trouble（in）doing sth.做某事是有困难的
重要的句子
What were you doing at eight last night?
I was taking a shower.
What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm?
She was doing her homework.
What wa