1、人教版小升初英语语法口诀名词得复数形式以o结尾,有生命得+es,无生命得+s hero-heroes, negro-negroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes 不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice,louse-lice, child-children foot-feet, tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 冠
2、词(a ,an ,the ,/)冠词用法口诀:名词就是秃子,常要戴帽子。可数名词单,须用a或an、辅音前用a,an在元音前,若为特指时,则须用定冠。复数不可数,泛指the不可见。碰到代词时,冠词均不现。巧记序数词:基变序,有规律,词尾加th(fourth,sixth);一、二、三,特殊例,结尾字母t,d,d(first,second,third)八去t,九去e(eighth,ninth)Ve要用f替(fifth,twelfth)ty 将y改ie 若就是碰到几十几,前用基来后用序动词得基本形式原形第三人称单数现在式过去式过去分词现在分词studystudiesstudiedstudiedstud
3、yingdodoesdiddonedoinghavehashadhadhavinglearnlearnsLearned/learntLearned/learntlearning动词得四大时态时态结构时间特征词一般现在时动词用原形或第三人称单数(s/es)every day/week,often,usually,sometimes现在进行时be(am,is,are) + doingnow,look,listen一般将来时1、be going to +动词原形2、will +动词原形tomorrow,next week,this morning/afternoon一般过去时1、动词过去式(ed/不
4、规则得)2、be动词过去式was / wereyesterday,last weekendbefore,2 days ago凡就是在must, mustnt, can, cant, lets, dont, may,will后得一定要用动词原形口诀:1 时间就是经常,动词要用原形或第三人称单数。2 时间就是现在,动词要用现在进行时be doing 形式。3 时间就是将来,动词要用将来时be going to do(动词原形)。4 时间就是过去,动词要用过去式(-ed)或不规则形式。动词得第三人称单数情况变化规则发音规则例词一般情况+s清辅音后/s/浊辅音及元音后发音/z/works,learns
5、,eats,needs,says结尾为s,x,sh,ch,+es/iz/passes,washes,teaches,fixes以辅音+o结尾+es/z/goes,does以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i+es/iz/carries,studies,flies,hurries,cries动词得现在分词形式情况变化规则例词一般情况+ingdoing asking helping以字母e结尾得动词e不发音去e+inghaving taking writing living直接+ingSee-seeing,age-ageing变ie为y再+ingdie-dying,lie-lying以字母C结尾加k再+in
6、gpanicking以重读闭音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母得动词双写最后一个辅音字母,再+ingswimming running winning beginning putting sitting setting getting letting regretting forgetting patting nodding ridding digging begging stopping dropping mopping dipping hitting fitting动词得过去式 构成例词读音在动词后+ed在以e结尾得动词后+d在以辅音字母+y结尾得动词后,先变y为i,再+ed在重读闭音节或/r/
7、音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母时,须双写这个辅音字母再+ed在清辅音后读/t/looked washedpassedhopedlikedstopped dropped在元音与浊辅音后读/d/stayedcalledlivedstudied triedcarriedplanned preferred在辅音/t/d/后读/id/tasted neededadmitted permitted特殊疑问词what(什么) what colour(什么颜色) what time(几点) what day(星期几) how(怎样) how old(多大、几岁)how many(多少) who(谁) how
8、much (多少钱)when(什么时候) whose (谁得) where(在哪里) why(为什么) which(哪一个)主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数I(我)memy(我得)minemyself(我自己)复数we(我们)usour(我们得)oursourselves(我们自己)第二人称单数you(您)youyour(您得)yoursyourself(您自己)复数you(您们)youyour(您们得)yoursyourselves(您们自己)第三人称单数he(她)himhis(她得)hishimself(她自己)she(她)herher(她得)hershersel
9、f(她自己)it(它)itits(它得)itsitself(它自己)复数they(她们/她们/它们)themtheir(她们得/她们得/它们得)theirsthemselves(她们/她们/它们自己)Be动词得用法口诀:我用am,您用are, is连着她她它,单数is复数are。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任您变,句首大写莫迟疑。时间名词前所用介词得速记歌:年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行。遇到几号要用on,上午下午又就是in、要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错。at也用在明分前,说差可要用上to。说”过”只可使用past,多说多练牢牢记。