here you are 与here it is的区别.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,“Here you are”and“Here it is”,你知道它们在用法上的区别吗？,“Here you are.”,是英语,口语,中常用的句子，其,基本意思是,“给你,”,或,“,你要的东西在这里,”,用,于,别人向你要东西或借东西，你递给他时的,应答语。,当给对方的东西是,单数,时，,“Here,you are.”,和,“Here it is.”,两者均可使用；当给,对方的东西是,复数,时，用,“Here you are.”,或者,“,Here they,are.”(Here,it is,的复数形式当,说话人给对方的物品并不是对方所指的那,件物品，而是同类物品中的一件，,或者是,说,话人主动提供的物品,时，就不能用,“Here it,is.”,而要用,“Here you are.”,就是说，,“Here you,are.”,一般都可以代替,“Here it is.”,而,“Here it,is.”,有时不能改为,“Here you are.”,。,A:I left my pen at home.,我把钢笔忘在家里了。,B:Here,you are.Use mine./Use my pen.,给你。用我的。,在这组对话中，,B,所说的,“,给你,”,的,my pen,和,A,所说的,my pen,并不是同一枝钢笔。所以，,不能把,“Here you are.”,改为,“Here it is.,”,。,同类物，只用,“,Here you are.,”,A:Have,you seen my bag?,你看见我的书包了吗？,B:Here,you are./Here it is.I found it under the table.,给你。我在桌子底下发现的。,在这组对话中，,B,所说的,“,给你,”,的物品就是,A,所说的,my bag,而,my bag,又是单数，所以用,“Here you are.”,或者“,Here it is.”,来表示,“,给你,”,都是正确的。,同一物，是单数，两者皆可用,A:Where,are my dictionary and English book?,我的词典和英语书在哪里？,B:Here,you are./Here they are.,Put them away.,给你。把它们收好吧。,在这组对话中，虽然,B,所说的,“,给你,”,的物品就是,A,所,说的,my dictionary and English book,，但共有两样东,西，已不是单数，所以不能把,“Here you are.”,改为,“Here it is.”,。但是可以改为,“Here they are.”,。译成“给你,”,或,“(,它们,),在这里,”,。,同一物，是复数，,“,Here it is.”,要舍去,巧计总结,同类物，只用“,Here you are.,”,同一物，是单数，两者皆可用,同一物，是复数，“,Here it is.”,要舍去,More exercises,A:Excuse me,may I borrow your eraser?,B:Yes,A:I forgot(,忘记）,to bring my pencil.,B:Use mine.,here you are.,Here you are.,A:Where is my watch?,B:I found it behind the door,.,A:I cant find my pencil and eraser.,B:I found them,under your desk.,Here you are./Here it is.,Here you are./Here they are.,