2026年北京市房山区燕山地区市级名校初三下学期二模考试英语试题试卷含解析.doc

2026年北京市房山区燕山地区市级名校初三下学期二模考试英语试题试卷
注意事项：
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、My twin brothers promised my parents to give up playing computer games, but
of them made it.
A．none B．either C．neither
2、There are few________ in the fridge. Let's go and buy some potatoes, carrots and peppers.
A．eggs B．meat C．vegetables D．fruit
3、Every night at 7.00, the garbage man appears on the streets to_______ the garbage that people take out of their houses.
A．pick B．hide C．drop D．collect
4、I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _______ left in it.
A．none B．something C．nothing D．no one
5、— Could you tell me ____ for London?
— At nine o’clock tomorrow morning.
A．how are you leaving
B．when are you leaving
C．when you are leaving
6、—Could you please _______the music? My baby is sleeping.
—Sorry. I will do it right away.
A．open up B．turn down C．drop by D．dress up
7、I _____ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.
A．will cook B．have cooked
C．cook D．cooked
8、---______ fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills?
---Why not?
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
9、―Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of .
―So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.
A．courage B．pride C．energy D．knowledge
10、Don’t ride too fast, David. _______ the risk of an accident.
A．Take away B．Write down C．Think about D．Try out
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Teenage boy couldn’t stand his parents’ family rules, so he left home. He wanted to be famous, but he had 1 education and several years later, he had to ask for food on the street for a living.
Now his mother has died. Though his father was 2 , he was looking for his son. He has been to every 3 of the city. Everywhere he went, he put a big photo of himself 4 the wall. On the lower part of the photo he wrote, “I 5 love you, my dearest son. please come back home !”
One day, the son saw one of the photos. The face was familiar(熟悉的)to him. “Is that my father?” He moved closer and 6 the words: “I still love you...” 7 ran down his face. He made up his mind to go back to see his parents.
It was early morning. When he got home. He knocked at the door. Nobody 8 while the door began to open itself. He rushed to his father’s bedroom. His father was sleeping. He woke his father up, “It's me! Your son is back home!” The father and the son 9 each other, full of happy tears. The son asked, “Why is the door 10 ? A thief could get in.” The father answered softly, “The door has never been locked since you left.” The door of parents’ love for their children will never be closed.
1．A．good B．high C．poor D．mean
2．A．sick B．angry C．worried D．old
3．A．park B．building C．company D．corner
4．A．on B．up C．in D．out
5．A．still B．already C．even D．just
6．A．recognize B．read C．know D．learn
7．A．Tears B．Laughers C．Sweep D．Sadness
8．A．answered B．talked C．asked D．said
9．A．caught B．cried C．beat D．held
10．A．open B．broken C．unlocked D．closed
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Every child has his own dream.Every child hopes to be 1． adult.However，is it really like what they imagine? As a boy2．lives in modern times and in a modern city，I feel greater pressure(压力)on me with the 3．(city) development.Although we seldom worry 4．money，we still have some other 5．(problem)，such as competition among classmates and expectation(期望)from parents.These experiences are very helpful to our future.But in fact they really give 6．(I)a lot of pressure.I still clearly remember the happiness of my childhood.Unluckily，we have to face the fact with time passing by.We begin 7．(feel)this invisible(无形的)pressure come upon us.We get up before sunrise 8． come back after sunset.We work and study like an adult，even 9．(hard)．What we do is to get an excellent mark.Growing up is very boring，but we should try to find happiness while growing up.I think friendship among our friends，the support from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help us.Why not 10．(enjoy)the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste?
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Many children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance (pocket money)． The purpose isto let children learn from experiences at an age when financial (财务的) mistakes are not very costly．
How much money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish is quite different from family to family． Timing is another consideration． Some children get a weekly allowance． Others get a monthly allowance．
In any case， parents should make clear what， if anything， the child is expected to pay for with the money． At first， young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it． If they do this， they will learn the hard way that spending must be done within a budget (预算)． Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the next allowance． The object is to show young people that a budget requires a choice between spending and saving． Older children may be responsible enough to save money for larger costs， like clothing or electronics．
Many people who have written on the subject of allowances say it is not a good idea to pay your children for work around the home． These jobs are a normal part of family life． Paying children to do other work around the house， however， can be useful． It can even provide an understanding of how a business works．
Allowances give children a chance to experience the three things they do with money． They can share it in the form of gifts or giving a good cause． They can spend it by buying things they want． Or they can save it．
Saving helps children understand that costly goals sometimes need to give up something． You have to cut costs and plan for the future． Requiring children to save part of their allowances can also open the door to future saving and investing． Many banks offer services to help children and teenagers learn about personal finance． A saving account (账户) is an excellent way to learn about the power of compound interest (复利息)．
Compounding works by paying interest． So， for example， one dollar invested at two percent interest for two years will get two percent of one dollar and two cents， and so on． That may not seem like a lot， but over time it adds up．
1．Parents give their children allowance in order to ______．
A．let them make more money
B．pay for the housework they do
C．let them learn the value of money
D．help children manage family finance
2．What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A．The time to give allowance．
B．The way to spend allowance．
C．How much allowance given to children．
D．Considerations taken to give allowances．
3．Why are parents advised to offer children allowances as planned?
A．To have children save money for larger costs．
B．To give them more allowances next time．
C．To help children learn to make a budget．
D．To let children make fewer mistakes．
4．What does the writer try to tell us?
A．The ways of limiting allowances．
B．The advice on a better family budget．
C．Offering allowance to children properly．
D．Teaching children to use allowances wisely．
B
14、 A blog posted Dec 7, 2018 at 12:17 PM by Alanna Mallon Alanna Mallon is a Cambridge City Councilor.
Each year in November, I receive a lot of emails and texts from friends who want to volunteer with their families on Thanksgiving as a way to give back. I also field phone calls from organizations who want to donate ( 捐赠 ) to local programs that provide Thanksgiving meals.
However, as an official who still works in the nonprofit sector (非盈利部门), I also feel deeply anxious (焦急的) because I know the other 51 weeks of the year, these key programs that provide food to residents (居民) in need are eager for both volunteers and donations. Hunger is a year round problem, and each week volunteers are the necessary part to make sure that programs are able to serve the community.
At Food For Free, we depend on about 100 volunteers per week, and each of those volunteers is extremely important to providing fresh, healthy food to people in the Greater Boston area who need it. School children who take backpacks of food home on Fridays, community college students who depend on our Family Meals program to support their healthy growth, elderly and disabled residents who receive twice monthly deliveries of food to their doors through our Home Delivery program, they all depend on us making sure enough volunteers show up to do the work.
These volunteers don't show up in your social media system, they don't win prizes and no one writes about them in the local newspapers. But they are heroes. And you can be too. If everyone made a promise to volunteer once a month, or even once a quarter, I know that we could reduce some of the anxiety these organizations feel, as a more trust-worthy volunteer network allows them to focus on helping people, not filling volunteer positions.
Here is a list of a few organizations who are doing important work in Cambridge to make sure the food to be safe. Offer your time to an organization, they will be deeply grateful, and I am quite sure that you will feel pretty good about yourself too.Food For Free: http://foodforfree.org/volunteer.
CEOC: http://ceoccambridge.org/food-pantry.
Harvard Square Homeless Shelter: https://hshshelter.org/volunteer.
Community Cooks: https://communitycooks.org/join-us.
Margaret Fuller Neighborhood House: http://margaretfullerhouse.org
1．The word "field" in paragraph 1 probably means "________".
A．make B．keep C．deal with D．take away
2．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?
A．The food safety worries the writer. B．Volunteers are needed all year round.
C．Donations can be made through the Internet. D．People like getting together on Thanksgiving.
3．The third paragraph is mainly about ________.
A．the duty of Food For Free B．the donations of Family Meals
C．the value of voluntary work D．the difficult life of local people
4．What's the main purpose of this passage?
A．To call for action. B．To express thanks.
C．To advertise programs. D．To introduce websites.
C
15、In Italy, a show about Ancient Chinese Illustrations(插画), held over March 25-29, attracted many of the local people as well as tourists.
The organizers (组织者)spent more than two years collecting and preparing for the show. It’s said that the illustrations were a form of ancient Chinese art, whose history can be turned back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). With the development of science and technology, illustrations developed rapidly during the Song Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty. The illustrations were easy to understand for everyone, even the one who was unable to read or write. What’s more, they could help the words be more lively and interesting although they were black and white. One of the greatest valuable collections is from the Diamond Sutra(金刚经), also one of the earliest illustrated books in China.
__________________. Most ancient Chinese illustrations were about supernatural beings(神仙), wise men such as Confucius and Lao-tzu, plants, animals, rivers, and mountains, as well as clothes which people wore for a certain ceremony (仪式) at that time, and astrological predictions(星象占卜) for farming and personal life. Some key characters from classical culture were also described, such as the Monkey King from Journey to the West, Zhuge Liang from Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
Margo Lombardo, one of the government officials said at the opening ceremony of the show on March 25: “This is a wonderful chance for our local people to learn about Chinese illustration and its long history. We can enjoy the greatest work and get to know a friendly country better.”
1．The Chinese illustration art started in ________.
A．the Han Dynasty B．the Tang Dynasty
C．the Song Dynasty D．the Yuan Dynasty
2．The missing sentence in Para.3 might be “________”.
A．Chinese illustration has a long history
B．There are many excellent Chinese artists
C．Ancient Chinese illustrations covered almost everything in our life
D．There were many traditional Chinese stories which were educational
3．According to the passage, we can know that ________.
A．both people in Italy and the tourists enjoyed the show
B．it took the organizers two years to collect and prepare for the show
C．the Diamond Sutra is one of the earliest illustrated books in English
D．the show is a good chance for local people in Italy to learn how to make illustrations
4．The best title of the passage is ________.
A．An Ancient Chinese Show B．The Greatest Art Form
C．Ancient Chinese Illustrations D．The Earliest Illustrations
D
16、For centuries, humans have wondered whether there is life on Mars. Why is Mars losing its air? Last week, the question was answered.
“The answer, is blowing in the wind,” said Michael Meyer. He is the lead scientist for Mars Exploration Program.
It turns out solar winds from the sun are slowly stripping( 除掉) away Mars' air. That is what scientists explained at a press conference.
Bruce Jakosky is the principal investigator on the MAVEN team. It is a spacecraft that collects information from Mars as it circles around the planet.
Today, Mars has a thin atmosphere. It is cold and dry. ______
"When we look at ancient Mars, we see a different type of surface. One that had valleys that looked like they were carved by water, lakes that were standing for a long period of time. We see an environment that was much more able to support liquid water."
Recently scientists found a kind of liquid water that flows with salt down a mountain area of the planet. But, it is not always there. Scientists already knew that ice exists on Mars. So why is it important to find liquid water?
"It means that we have a resource. And when we're looking at sending humans to Mars, water is one of the key things that we need to have. Not only for the astronauts to drink, but also to make oxygen and fuel."
Sending humans to Mars will be in the 2030s. Those chosen might fly any number of space vehicles still in development.
Human beings are developing rockets and spacecraft to get people to Mars. Scientists want to know how the human body reacts to being in space for long period of time.
Whether there is life on Mars remains unanswered. But some scientists think there might be some kind of microbial life on the planet. Finding life on another planet would change the way we view the whole universe.
1．What was the surface of ancient Mars like?
A．It had thin air. B．It was dry.
C．It had valleys that looked like they were carved by water. D．It had no water.
2．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The surface