汽车专业英语.ppt

中德诺浩汽车实训基地中德诺浩汽车实训基地Sino-German Know-How Automobile Training Base 汽车专业英语汽车专业英语Special English for Automobile汽 车 专 业 英 语Special English for Automobile主讲人：黄学勤 Instructor：Huang Xueqin 中德诺浩汽车实训基地中德诺浩汽车实训基地Sino-German Know-How Automobile Training Base 汽车专业英语汽车专业英语Special English for Automobile教学目标：通过讲授法、图解法和举例法等方法，掌握以下内容：1.1.汽车专业英语词汇及常用缩略语；2.2.汽车各系统故障代码表；3.3.英文版汽车维修手册。重点：1.1.汽车专业英语词汇及常用缩略语；2.2.汽车各系统故障代码表；难点：英文版汽车维修手册。中德诺浩汽车实训基地中德诺浩汽车实训基地Sino-German Know-How Automobile Training Base 汽车专业英语汽车专业英语Special English for AutomobileSection A Automobile Special Words and Abbreviation汽车专业词汇和缩略语 Engine 发动机Timing Belt 正时带VVTL-I variable valve timing&lift intelligent智能型可变气门定时和升程机构Motor 电动机Starter 起动机Alternator 发电机Limited Slip Differential 限滑式差速器 中德诺浩汽车实训基地中德诺浩汽车实训基地Sino-German Know-How Automobile Training Base 汽车专业英语汽车专业英语Special English for AutomobileManual Transmission 手动变速器Control shift 变速杆Transfer 分动器Automatic Transaxle 自动变速驱动桥Neutral 空档Reverse 倒档Drive Shaft 驱动轴Propeller Shaft 传动轴Cylinder 汽缸Piston 活塞Injection 喷油器Ignition Coil 点火线圈Crankshaft 曲轴Connecting rod 连杆Camshaft 凸轮轴Clutch 离合器Suspension 悬架 中德诺浩汽车实训基地中德诺浩汽车实训基地Sino-German Know-How Automobile Training Base 汽车专业英语汽车专业英语Special English for AutomobileSteering Gear 转向器Steering Knuckle 转向节Shock Absorber 减震器 Coil spring 螺旋弹簧Brake Master Cylinder 制动主缸Brake Actuator Assy 制动执行器Disc Brake 盘式制动器Drum Brake 鼓式制动器Bumper 保险杠 Windshield Glass 前窗玻璃Power steering 动力转向Supplemental Restraint System 辅助保护系统Distributor 分电器Lighting System 照明系统 中德诺浩汽车实训基地中德诺浩汽车实训基地Sino-German Know-How Automobile Training Base 汽车专业英语汽车专业英语Special English for AutomobileSeat Assembly(Power Seat Type)座椅总成（电动型）Roof Headlining Assy 车顶内衬EFI system Electronic fuel injection 电控燃油喷射系统Engine Immobiliser System 发动机停机系统Wireless Door Lock Control System无线门锁控制系统Body Multiplex Communication System 车身多路通信系统Air-Conditioning System 空调系统Audio&Navigation System 音响和导航系统 中德诺浩汽车实训基地中德诺浩汽车实训基地Sino-German Know-How Automobile Training Base 汽车专业英语汽车专业英语Special English for AutomobileABSanti-lock brake system 防抱死制动系统APVall purpose vehicle 多用途车辆CVJconstant velocity joint 等速万向节CVTcontinuously variable transmission 无级变速器DIN 德国工业标准DISdistributorless ignition system 无分电器点火系统 DLCdata link connector 诊断插座 中德诺浩汽车实训基地中德诺浩汽车实训基地Sino-German Know-How Automobile Training Base 汽车专业英语汽车专业英语Special English for AutomobileECMelectronic controlled module 电子控制模块ECTelectronic controlled transmission 电子控制自动变速器EGRexhaust gas recirculation 废气再循环F4 WDfull time four wheel drive 全时四轮驱动MAPmanifold absolute pressure 歧管绝对压力OBDon board diagnostic 车载诊断装置PCVpositive crankcase ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风 中德诺浩汽车实训基地中德诺浩汽车实训基地Sino-German Know-How Automobile Training Base 汽车专业英语汽车专业英语Special English for AutomobileAPI American Petroleum Institute 美国石油协会ASEAutomotive Service Excellence 美国汽车维修技能鉴定协会DOTDepartment of Transportation 美国交通部EPAEnvironmental Protection Agency 美国环保署SAESociety of Automotive Engineers 汽车工程师学会 中德诺浩汽车实训基地中德诺浩汽车实训基地Sino-German Know-How Automobile Training Base 汽车专业英语汽车专业英语Special English for AutomobileSection B Trouble Code Chart of each Automobile System汽车各系统故障代码表1.Driveability and Emission Controls(GM)运 行 性 能 和 排 放 控 制（通用）2.Electronic Controlled Diesel System(ECD)(TOYOTA)电 子 控 制 柴 油 机 系 统(ECD)(ECD)(丰 田)3.Electronic Controlled Automatic Transaxle(ECT)(TOYOTA)电子控制自动变速驱动桥（ECTECT）（丰田）中德诺浩汽车实训基地中德诺浩汽车实训基地Sino-German Know-How Automobile Training Base 汽车专业英语汽车专业英语Special English for Automobile4.Anti-lock Brake System(GM)防抱死制动系统（通用）5.Electronic Motor Power Steering System(EMPS)(TOYOTA)电子电动机动力转向系统(EMPS)(EMPS)（丰田）6.Supplemental Restraint System(TOYOTA)安全气囊系统（丰田）7.Air Conditioning System(TOYOTA)空调系统（丰田）中德诺浩汽车实训基地中德诺浩汽车实训基地Sino-German Know-How Automobile Training Base 汽车专业英语汽车专业英语Special English for Automobile DTC（诊断故障代码）Description（说明）P0102Mass Air Flow（MAF）Sensor Circuit Low Frequency 质量型空气流量（MAF）传感器电路频率低P0106Manifold Absolute Pressure（MAP）System Performance歧管绝对压力（MAP）系统性能 中德诺浩汽车实训基地中德诺浩汽车实训基地Sino-German Know-How Automobile Training Base 汽车专业英语汽车专业英语Special English for AutomobileP0112Intake Air Temperature(IAT)Sensor Circuit Low Voltage P0117Engine Coolant Temperature（ECT）Sensor Circuit Low Voltage P0112进气温度(IAT)传感器电路电压低P0117发动机冷却液温度(ECT)传感器电路电压低 中德诺浩汽车实训基地中德诺浩汽车实训基地Sino-German Know-How Automobile Training Base 汽车专业英语汽车专业英语Special English for AutomobileP0121Throttle Position（TP）System Performance P0125Engine Coolant Temperature（ECT）Excessive Time to Closed Loop Fuel ControlP0121节气门位置(TP)系统性能P0125发动机冷却液温度(ECT)对闭环燃油控制超时 中德诺浩汽车实训基地中德诺浩汽车实训基地Sino-German Know-How Automobile Training Base 汽车专业英语汽车专业英语Special English for AutomobileP0131Heated Oxygen Sensor（HO2S）Circuit Low Voltage Bank 1，Sensor 1 P0134Heated Oxygen Sensor（HO2S）Circuit Insufficient Activity Bank 1，Sensor 1P0131第一列一号加热型氧传感器（HO2S）电路电压低P0134第一列一号加热型氧传感器（HO2S）电路不够活跃 中德诺浩汽车实训基地中德诺浩汽车实训基地Sino-German Know-How Automobile Training Base 汽车专业英语汽车专业英语Special English for AutomobileP0171Fuel Trim System Lean Bank 1 P0339Crankshaft Position（CKP）Sensor Circuit Intermittent P0171第一列燃油修正系统稀P0339曲轴位置（CKP）传感器电路断断续续的 中德诺浩汽车实训基地中德诺浩汽车实训基地Sino-German Know-How Automobile Training Base 汽车专业英语汽车专业英语Special English for AutomobileP0175Fuel Trim System Rich Bank 2 P0300Engine Misfire DetectedP0175第二列燃油修正系统浓P0300检测到发动机不发火 中德诺浩汽车实训基地中德诺浩汽车实训基地Sino-German Know-How Automobile Training Base 汽车专业英语汽车专业英语Special English for AutomobileP0301Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected P0401Exhaust Gas Recirculation(EGR)System P0301检测到一缸不发火P0401废气再循环(EGR)系统 中德诺浩汽车实训基地中德诺浩汽车实训基地Sino-German Know-How Automobile Training Base 汽车专业英语汽车专业英语Special English for AutomobileP0506Idle System Low-Idle Air Control(IAC)RespondingP1133Heated Oxygen Sensor（HO2S）Intermittent Switch Bank 1，Sensor 1P0506怠速系统的怠速空气控制(IAC)反应低P1133第一列一号加热型氧传感器（HO2S）间歇性转换 中德诺浩汽车实训基地中德诺浩汽车实训基地Sino-German Know-How Automobile Training Base 汽车专业英语汽车专业英语Special English for AutomobileP1345Crankshaft Position/Camshaft(CKP/CMP)Position CorrelationP1381Misfire Detected-No Electronic Brake Control Module(EBCM)VCM Serial DataP1345曲轴位置/凸轮轴位置(CKP/CMP)的相互关系P1381检测到不发火无电子制动控制模块(EBCM)的VCM串行数据 中德诺浩汽车实训基地中德诺浩汽车实训基地Sino-German Know-How Automobile Training Base 汽车专业英语汽车专业英语Special English for AutomobileP1380Electronic Brake Control Module(EBCM)DTC Detected Rough Road Data Unusable P1361Ignition Control(IC)Circuit Low VoltageP1380检测到电子制动控制模块的诊断故障代码不能用不平整道路数据P1361点火控制(IC)电路电压低 中德诺浩汽车实训基地中德诺浩汽车实训基地Sino-German Know-How Automobile Training Base 汽车专业英语汽车专业英语Special English for Automobile DTC No.诊断故障代码Detection Item 检测项目 Trouble Area 故障范围 12Engine Speed Sensor Circuit Malfunction（DTC or G1 Circuit）发动机转速传感器电路故障（DTC或G1电路）1.Open or short in camshaft position sensor circuit凸轮轴位置传感器电路开路或短路2.Camshaft position sensor 凸轮轴位置传感器3.Camshaft timing pulley凸轮轴正时带轮4.ECM 电子控制模块 中德诺浩汽车实训基地中德诺浩汽车实训基地Sino-German Know-How Automobile Training Base 汽车专业英语汽车专业英语Special English for Automobile 19Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Circuit Malfunction（Open/Short）1.Open or short in accelerator pedal position sensor circuit2.Accelerator pedal position sensor 3.ECM 19加速踏板位置传感器电路故障（开路/短路）1.1.加速踏板位置传感器电路开路或短路2.2.加速踏板位置传感器3.3.电子控制模块 中德诺浩汽车实训基地中德诺浩汽车实训基地Sino-German Know-How Automobile Training Base 汽车专业英语汽车专业英语Special English for Automobile DTC No.诊断故障代码Detection Item 检测项目 Trouble Area 故障范围 15Throttle Control Motor Circuit Malfunction 节气门控制电动机电路故障1.Open or short in throttlecontrol motor sensor circuit节气门控制电动机电路开路或短路2.Throttle control motor 节气门控制电动机3.Throttle valve节气门4.ECM 电子控制模块 中德诺浩汽车实训基地中德诺浩汽车实训基地Sino-German Know-How Automobile Training Base 汽车专业英语汽车专业英语Special English for Automobile 31Air Flow Circuit Malfunction1.Open or short in air flow meter2.Air flow meter3.ECM 31空气流量电路故障1.1.空气流量计开路或短路2.2.空气流量计3.3.电子控制模块 中德诺浩汽车实训基地中德诺浩汽车实训基地Sino-German Know-How Automobile Training Base 汽车专业英语汽车专业英语Special English for Automobile 42Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal Circuit Malfunction1.Open or short in vehicle speed sensor circuit2.Vehicle speed sensor 3.Combination meter4.ECM 42车速传感器信号电路故障1.1.车速传感器电路开路或短路2.2.车速传感器3.3.组合仪表4.4.电子控制模块 中德诺浩汽车实训基地中德诺浩汽车实训基地Sino-German Know-How Automobile Training Base 汽车专业英语汽车专业英语Special English for Automobile DTC No.诊断故障代码Detection Item 检测项目 Trouble Area 故障范围 42Vehicle Speed Sensor Malfunction 车速传感器故障1.Combination meter 组合仪表2.Wire harness 线束3.ECM电子控制模块4.Automatic transaxle（clutch，brake or gear etc.）自动变速驱动桥（离合器、制动器或齿轮等）中德诺浩汽车实训基地中德诺浩汽车实训基地Sino-German Know-How Automobile Training Base 汽车专业英语汽车专业英语Special English for Automobile DTC No.诊断故障代码Detection Item 检测项目 Trouble Area 故障范围 62S1 Solenoid Valve Malfunction S1电磁阀故障1.No.1 solenoid assy(S1)一号电磁阀总成（S1S1）2.Valve body 阀体3.Automatic transaxle（clutch，brake or gear etc.）自动变速驱动桥（离合器、制动器或齿轮等）中德诺浩汽车实训基地中德诺浩汽车实训基地Sino-German Know-How Automobile Training Base 汽车专业英语汽车专业英语Special English for Automobile 63S1 Solenoid Valve Electrical Malfunction1.Transmission wire 2.Wire harness3.No.1 solenoid assy(S1)4.ECM 63S1电子阀电子故障1.1.变速器线束2.2.线束3.3.一号电磁阀总成（S1 ）4.4.电子控制模块 中德诺浩汽车实训基地中德诺浩汽车实训基地Sino-German Know-How Automobile Training Base 汽车专业英语汽车专业英语Special English for Automobile95Stop Light Switch Malfunction1.Wire harness 2.Stop Light Switch 3.ECM95制动灯开关故障1.1.线束2.2.制动灯开关3.3.电子控制模块 中德诺浩汽车实训基地中德诺浩汽车实训基地Sino-German Know-How Automobile Training Base 汽车专业英语汽车专业英语Special English for Automobile 77Linear Solenoid for LinePressure ControlMalfunction1.Transmission wire2.Wire harness 3.Line pressure control solenoid assy(SL)4.ECM 77用于管路压力控制的线性电磁阀故障1.1.变速器线束2.2.线束3.3.管路压力控制电磁阀总成(SL)(SL)4.4.电子控制模块 中德诺浩汽车实训基地中德诺浩汽车实训基地Sino-German Know-How Automobile Training Base 汽车专业英语汽车专业英语Special English for AutomobileC0022Right front wheel speed sensor signal missing.C0023Right front wheel speed sensor signal erratic.C0022右前轮转速传感器信号丢失。C0023右前轮转速传感器信号无规律。中德诺浩汽车实训基地中德诺浩汽车实训基地Sino-German Know-How Automobile Training Base 汽车专业英语汽车专业英语Special English for AutomobileC0029Simultaneous drop-out of front wheel speed signal.C0038Wheel speed signal malfunction.C0029前轮转速信号同时丢失。C0038车轮转速信号故障。中德诺浩汽车实训基地中德诺浩汽车实训基地Sino-German Know-How Automobile Training Base 汽车专业英语汽车专业英语Special English for AutomobileC0041Right front isolation solenoid circuit openC0042Right front dump solenoid circuit openC0041右前轮隔断电磁阀电路开路C0042右前轮卸载电磁阀电路开路 中德诺浩汽车实训基地中德诺浩汽车实训基地Sino-German Know-How Automobile Training Base 汽车专业英语汽车专业英语Special English for AutomobileC0043Right front isolation solenoid circuit shortedC0067Pump motor locked or pump motor circuit shortedC0043右前轮隔断电磁阀电路短路C0067泵电动机卡死或泵电动机电路短路 中德诺浩汽车实训基地中德诺浩汽车实训基地Sino-German Know-How Automobile Training Base 汽车专业英语汽车专业英语Special English for Automobile DTC No.诊断故障代码Detection Item 检测项目 Trouble Area 故障范围 C1514Torque sensor power source circuit malfunction 转矩传感器电源电路故障1.Steering column assy 转向柱总成2.Power steering ECU assy动力转向ECU（电子控制模块）总成 中德诺浩汽车实训基地中德诺浩汽车实训基地Sino-German Know-How Automobile Training Base 汽车专业英语汽车专业英语Special English for Automobile C1515Calibration of torque sensor zero point not performed1.Because torque sensor zero point calibration is not performed.2.Because torque sensor zero point calibration failure.C1515转矩传感器未归零1.1.因为转矩传感器零刻度没有预先标刻。2.2.因为转矩传感器零刻度故障。中德诺浩汽车实训基地中德诺浩汽车实训基地Sino-German Know-How Automobile Training Base 汽车专业英语汽车专业英语Special English for Automobile DTC No.诊断故障代码Detection Item 检测项目 Trouble Area 故障范围 B0102Short in D squibcircuit （to ground）驾驶员侧点火管电路（与地线）短路1.Horn button assy(squib)circuit喇叭按钮总成（点火管）2.Spiral cable sub-assy 螺旋电缆副总成3.Airbag sensor center assy安全气囊中央传感器总成4.Instrument panel wire 仪表板线束 中德诺浩汽车实训基地中德诺浩汽车实训基地Sino-German Know-How Automobile Training Base 汽车专业英语汽车专业英语Special English for AutomobileB0106Open in P squibcircuit1.Instr pnl pass L/door airbag assy(squib)2.Airbag center sensor assy3.Instrument panel wire B0106乘客侧点火管电路开路1.1.乘客侧左门仪表板安全气囊总成（点火管）2.2.安全气囊中央传感器总成3.3.仪表板线束 中德诺浩汽车实训基地中德诺浩汽车实训基地Sino-German Know-How Automobile Training Base 汽车专业英语汽车专业英语Special English for AutomobileB1140Side airbag sensor assy(RH)malfunction1.Side airbag sensor assy RH2.Wire harness B1140右侧安全气囊传感器总成故障1.1.右侧安全气囊传感器总成2.2.线束 中德诺浩汽车实训基地中德诺浩汽车实训基地Sino-German Know-How Automobile Training Base 汽车专业英语汽车专业英语Special English for Automobile DTC No.诊断故障代码Detection Item 检测项目 Trouble Area 故障范围 11Room temperature Sensor Circuit 车内温度传感器电路1.Room temp.Sensor 车内温度传感器2.A/C amplifier assy 空调放大器总成3.Harness or connectorbetween room temp.sensorand A/C amplifier assy车内温度传感器和空调放大总成之间的线束或插头 中德诺浩汽车实训基地中德诺浩汽车实训基地Sino-German Know-How Automobile Training Base 汽车专业英语汽车专业英语Special English for Automobile 12Ambient temperature Sensor Circuit 1.Ambient temp.Sensor 2.A/C amplifier assy 3.Harness or connector between ambient temp.sensor and A/C amplifier assy 12环境温度传感器电路1.1.环境温度传感器2.2.空调放大器总成3.3.环境温度传感器和空调放大器总成之间的线束或插头 中德诺浩汽车实训基地中德诺浩汽车实训基地Sino-German Know-How Automobile Training Base 汽车专业英语汽车专业英语Special English for Automobile 21Solar Sensor Circuit（Short）1.Solar Sensor 2.Harness or connector between solar sensor and A/C amplifier assy3.A/C amplifier assy 21日照传感器电路（短路）1.1.日照传感器2.2.日照传感器和空调放大器总成之间的线束或插头3.3.空调放大器总成 中德诺浩汽车实训基地中德诺浩汽车实训基地Sino-German Know-How Automobile Training Base 汽车专业英语汽车专业英语Special English for AutomobileSection C Service and Repair Manual汽 车 维 修 手 册1.PRE-CHECK 预检查2.DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART诊断故障代码表3.PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE故障症状表4.CIRCUIT INSPECTION 电路检查 中德诺浩汽车实训基地中德诺浩汽车实训基地Sino-German Know-How Automobile Training Base 汽车专业英语汽车专业英语Special English for Automobile1.DIAGNOSE SYSTEM(a)Description:ECU controls the function of immobiliser on this vehicle.Data of the immobiliser or DTC can be read from DLC3 of the vehicle.When a trouble occurs on immobiliser,MIL does not light up but DTC inspection is performed.1.PRE-CHECK预检查1.1.诊断系统（a a）说明：电脑控制该车的停机功能，停机数据或DTC（诊断故障代码）可以从汽车的DLC3（3 3号诊断插座）读取。停机系统出现故障时，MIL（故障指示灯）不会亮，而是需要执行DTC检查。中德诺浩汽车实训基地中德诺浩汽车实训基地Sino-German Know-How Automobile Training Base 汽车专业英语汽车专业英语Special English for Automobile Therefore when there seems to be a trouble on immobiliser,use TOYOTA hand-held tester or SST to check and troubleshoot it.所以感觉到停机系统有故障时，使用丰田手持测试仪或SSTSST（专用维修工具）去检查并进行故障排除。中德诺浩汽车实训基地中德诺浩汽车实训基地Sino-German Know-How Automobile Training Base 汽车专业英语汽车专业英语Special English for Automobile(b)Check the DLC3 The vehicles engine ECU uses ISO 14230 for communication.The terminal arrangement of DLC3 complies with SAE J1962 and matches the ISO 14230 format.（b b）检查DLC3 汽车的发动机ECU（电子控制模块，俗称“电脑”）使用ISO 14230通信标准。DLC3的端子按照SAE J1962标准进行排列并且符合ISO 14230标准格式。中德诺浩汽车实训基地中德诺浩汽车实训基地Sino-German Know-How Automobile Training Base 汽车专业英语汽车专业英语Special English for AutomobileTerminal No.Connection/Voltage or ResistanceConditionsBus+Line/Pulse generation During transmissionChassis Ground-body Ground/1or lessAlwaysBattery Positive-body Ground/9-14VAlways端子编号 插头/电压或电阻 条件 7 7总线+数据线/产生脉冲发射期间 4 4底盘接地-车身接地/1/1或更低任何时候 16 16蓄电池正极-车身接地/9-14V/9-14V任何时候 中德诺浩汽车实训基地中德诺浩汽车实训基地Sino-German Know-How Automobile Training Base 汽车专业英语汽车专业英语Special English for Automobile2.INSPECT DIAGNOSIS(Normal Mode)(a)Check the DTC using the hand-tester.NOTICE!Hand-tester only:When the diagnosis system is switched from normal mode to check mode,it erases all DTCs and freezed framed data recorded in normal mode.So before switching modes,always check the DTCs and freezed frame data,and note them down.2.2.检查诊断（普通模式）注意！手持测试仪只有：在诊断系统从