2026年广东省广州市花都秀全中学中考英语试题山东卷冲刺训练解析含解析.doc

2026年广东省广州市花都秀全中学中考英语试题山东卷冲刺训练解析
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.
A．him B．them C．her D．you
2、-- ________ coming earlier, we can easily find a good seat in the theater.
-- You made a wise decision.
A．Instead of B．Thanks to C．As for D．Except for
3、—May I speak to Mary?
—Hold on please.She_______in the kitchen.
A．has cooked B．cooked C．will cook D．is cooking
4、---Could I give the lovely monkeys some of my biscuits to eat?
---No, you ________. See? There is s sign here saying, ‘Don’t feed the animals.’
A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t
5、We all know that we won't enjoy good health ______ we often exercise.
A．though B．if C．when D．unless
6、-You can see my dreams will ________ one day. - Er! Let’s wait.
A．come out B．come on C．come true D．come in
7、I called him, ______ he didn’t hear me and went on with his work.
A．so B．and C．but D．for
8、A smile costs but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
9、Boys and girls, put your time to _____ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.
A．a B．the C．/
10、If one kind of food is _____________, it is from a country which is not your own.
A．special B．excellent C．foreign
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 Let me tell you something about a new classmate of mine. His name is John. He comes 1 America. Now he’s in No.1 High School, Beijing. He 2
English. He likes China very much, but he can only(仅仅) speak 3 Chinese. My English is not good, 4 we often help each other.
I go to school with 5 every morning. We have 6 at school at noon. He likes Chinese 7 very much. Noodles are his favorite. 8 school, he comes to my home and plays with me. He says, “The Chinese people are very 9 to me. I am very glad to 10 China.”
1．A．in B．to C．from D．for
2．A．speaks B．speak C．says D．say
3．A．a lot B．a little C．many D．much
4．A．and B．so C．but D．then
5．A．him B．her C．his D．he
6．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner
7．A．food B．clothes C．drinks D．people
8．A．With B．At C．In D．After
9．A．kind B．happy C．well D．sure
10．A．visit to B．work on C．live in D．get to
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Which do you prefer to use when you are studying, iPads 1．books? Here is a survey about it. Some students think that iPads are2．(good). iPads can give them more choices They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of 3．(look) everything up in different books. At the same time, students can send pictures directly to a printer to photocopy4．(they). And homework will not be5．(forget)easily because teachers can send all the homework to their iPads. With 6．iPads, they can do all their work in them. But 7．(other) think that books are more8．(help) for learning. 9．, reading books won’t hurt eyes. Second, what they read in books can leave a deeper impression on them. What’s more, some students usually use iPads to play games at school, which is bad 10． their study. So they prefer to use books.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Be honest. That’s all you have to do on Honesty Day. It would be great if we were all honest every day of the year. It’s good that there is a day to encourage honesty. M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day. He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fool’s Day, which celebrate lies. On Honesty Day, anyone may ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer. That means that you have knowledge of Honesty Day.
M. Hirsh Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies. He said in his book that almost all person lie about 200 times a day. In our daily life, a typical（典型的）life for a man is “I did not drink that much” and for a woman is “Nothing is wrong, I’m fine.” It is found that nurses are the most honest people, while sales people and politicians（政客）are the biggest____.
Every Honesty Day, M. Hirsh Goldberg hands out prizes to honest people.
1．M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day to ______.
A．celebrate lies B．encourage honesty
C．ask questions D．hand out prizes
2．Which of the following is Honesty Day?
A．April 1st B．April 10th C．April 20th D．April 30th
3．According to the passage, ______ are the most honest people.
A．nurses B．sales people
C．politicians D．all men
4．The underlined word “liars” probably means “______”.
A．获利者 B．说谎者 C．影响着 D．领导者
B
14、 Long ago, there was a musician who traveled from town to town making money by playing music. At that time, musicians were regarded as beggars. One day, the musician came to a lite town and saw a sign "No beggars and no musicians." But he was too hungry to walk any further.
He decided to hide his violin and pretended (假装) to be a person looking for work. He went from house to house and finally found a rich man who needed a hole digger The musician took it.
When he dug the hole, he heard a girl playing the violin. It sounded so awful that he couldn't stand it any longer. He said, "I've been listening to you playing. I'm not a musician, but perhaps I could show you something." Then he picked up the violin and played a wonderful song. Soon, the girl's parents came out.
“I thought you were a hole digger," cried the rich man, "but you are a musician!"
“Oh no, I'm a hole digger!" the musician said.
The rich man looked at the musician's hands and found them smooth. He believed the hands had never dug a hole before. "This is a terrible hole. You're fired (解雇)!" the rich man shouted. Disappointed, the musician began to walk away, but the girl's mom called out, "Perhaps we could use a music teacher!"
He taught the girl very well. From that day on, musicians became welcome in the little town.
1．What can we from the first paragraph?
A．There weren't many musicians long ago. B．It was easy for musicians to make money.
C．Musicians were not popular in the little town. D．Music played an important role in people's life.
2．The musician hid his violin because____.
A．he was too hungry to carry it B．he couldn't dig the hole with it
C．he was afraid that he might lose it D．he wanted to pretend to be a worker
3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A．The girl's violin B．The music played by the girl
C．The musician's violin. D．The music played by the musician.
4．How did the rich man feel when he knew the man was actually a musician?
A．Angry B．Excited. C．Interested D．Worried
5．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The girl was very good at playing the violin.
B．The musician dug some holes for the rich man.
C．The musician didn't get a job at the end of the story.
D．The parents thought the musician played the violin well.
C
15、The young turtle has been swimming for three months now in the same warm shallow bay, dreaming of calm water and plenty of food. But as the days begin to shorten and the night comes earlier and earlier, the water grows colder. It drops to fifty degrees Fahrenheit(华氏). Swimming is harder. Its heartbeat slows—and almost stops. The young turtle is in danger of losing its life.
Ten days before Thanksgiving, Max Nolan, a ten-year-old boy, and his mother begin theirpatrol. The Nolans are among volunteers who walk Cape Cod’s beaches during November and December to search for turtles who are often cold and trapped and seem dead—turtles whose lives they may be able to save.
Max and his mother and the other volunteers do an important job. All sea turtles are threatened or endangered. Among them Kemp’s ridleys are the most endangered. Right now on our planet there are fewer than eight thousand Kemp’s ridley turtles left.
Max is far in front of his mother when he sees a turtle washed up by the surf. He runs up to it and shouts to his mom, “Got one!” The turtle is cold. Its eyes are open, but the turtle is not moving at all. It might be dead or still alive.
Max remembers the instructions given to all the volunteers. He picks up the turtle, which weighs about five pounds, and moves it above the high-tide mark to keep it from washing out to sea. Then he runs to find seaweed to protect it from the wind. He finds a stick to mark where it is, and next, he and his mother go to the nearest telephone and call the sea-turtle hot line for help.
1．The young turtle is in danger of losing its life because ________.
A．it has been swimming for three months
B．it dreams of calm water and plenty of food
C．the water drops to fifty degrees Fahrenheit
D．the days get longer and the nights come earlier
2．The underlined word “Patrol” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A．swimming in the sea
B．travelling to the seaside
C．enjoying Thanksgiving with others
D．walking along the beaches for turtles
3．In order to prevent the turtle from washing out to sea, Max ________.
A．runs to find seaweed
B．calls the sea-turtle hot line
C．finds a stick to mark where it is
D．moves it above the high-tide mark
D
16、Are you happy most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperament(脾气). It is usually believed that both genes(基因) and environment may affect people’s temperaments in different ways. Scientists have found that the season of the birth also plays a role.
Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the students need to finish a questionnaire(问卷). The purpose of it was to find out which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. From the questionnaire, scientists found that the students always answered something like ＂My mood often changes for no reason.＂and ＂I love to deal with new projects, even if it is risky.＂These answers were then matched with their birthdays.
They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter. Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer.
The study also found that those born in autumn less probably had a mood ofdepressionwhich may easily drive them to cry, while those in winter were not easier to be angry.
Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control people’s moods even in adult life.
＂It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing certain mood disorders(紊乱) ,＂ lead scientist Xenia Gonda told the Telegraph.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．What probably can’t affect people’s temperaments according to Paragraph 1?
A．Genes. B．Ages. C．Seasons. D．Environment.
2．What does the underlined word ＂depression＂ most probably mean?
A．Sadness. B．Happiness.
C．Surprise. D．Excitement.
3．Which of the following sentences is NOT true from the passage?
A．People born in summer change their moods more easily.
B．The season of birth has an influence on human’s moods.
C．There were 400 middle school students taking part in the study.
D．The answers to the questionnaire were matched with their birthdays.
4．In the following paragraph, the writer will most probably deal with ___________.
A．How many kinds of moods there are
B．What can we change the human body most
C．How the certain chemicals affect the moods
D．Whether the students will continue their study
5．What’s the best title of this passage?
A．Seasons and Moods
B．The influence of Genes
C．Moods and Health
D．The Importance of Birthplaces
E
17、Cheongsam (also known as Qipao), is a kind of traditional Chinese dress for women. It started from Manchu people of Qing Dynasty in the early 17th century.
Once there was a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingbo Lake. She made a living by fishing. Her only problem was that when fishing she often felt bad because of her long wide clothes. Then an idea came into her mind — why not make a more comfortable dress to wear？Then she invented Qipao that helped herself fish easily.
The young emperor who was in control of China at that time had a dream one night. In the dream his dead father told him a lovely fisherwoman wearing a long dress who lived by Jingbo Lake would become his wife. After that，the emperor sent some people to look for that woman. At last they found her in the place which his father told him. Then she became the emperor’s wife bringing her beautiful Qipao with her. Manchu women all liked Qipao and soon it became popular across China. Now it's also well known all over the world. Not only Chinese women but also women from foreign countries such as Indonesia are interested in wearing it. This kind of traditional dress is made of either silk or cotton. And anyway, it becomes one of the symbols of China.
1．When did the Cheongsam start?
A．It started in the late 17th century.
B．It started it in the Ming Dynasty.
C．It started in the early 17th century.
D．It started in 1900s
2．According to the passage, this kind of traditional dress can be made of _______.
A．silk B．cotton C．silk or cotton D．cotton or paper
3．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The History of the Cheongsam B．The Fisherwomen’s Clothes
C．How to Make Cheongsam D．The Emperor and His Wife
F
18、 One morning Fan Xing discovered that her classroom had changed．The 13-year-old saw that the desks were no longer in rows（排），but pushed together to make six bigger desks．
The new arrangement（排列） was part of a reform（改革） at Fan's school，Changsha Daotian Middle School in Hunan．About five weeks ago，more than 2，000 junior students at the school began studying in this way，with six to eight students sitting in groups．
"This reform is designed to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances for discussion，"said Liu Xu，a school head teacher．"Our school hopes it can improve students' abilities（能力） for self-study as well as teamwork．"
The new arrangement took some time for students to get used to．"I was too curious（好奇） about it for the first two days，"said Fan．But soon she and her classmates got used to it．"Now our class is quieter because we can stop loud students with some simple gestures（手势），"said Fan．"What's more，we can express our own ideas and learn others' through discussion．It's a better way to study．"
Feng Yu likes this new classroom arrangement very much and has made some progress studying．The 14-year-old said，"Group members first discuss，and then explain the solutions or answers to difficult questions in front of the whole class．"
"The discussion gives us more confidence to make speeches，"said Feng．"We can also improve our friendships．"
The reform has asked for more from teachers．They have no more than 15 minutes to teach in class．"It is a big challenge to teach in such short time the lessons which should be taught in 45 minutes，"English teacher Wang Jing said．"We have to improve methods to teach better．We must prepare s