河北省石家庄市赵县达标名校2025-2026学年初三下学期教学质量监测英语试题含解析.doc

河北省石家庄市赵县达标名校2025-2026学年初三下学期教学质量监测英语试题
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?
--Why not ___________ on the Internet?
A．look for it B．to look for it C．look it up D．to look it up
2、You ________ open the door before the train stops. It’s dangerous.
A．won’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．needn’t
3、----My son seldom has ______ breakfast.
----It is ______ unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.
A．/, an B．/, a C．the, an D．the, a
4、—Let’s go shopping for some vegetables.
— .
A．Thank you B．You’re welcome C．Me, too D．Good idea
5、The students of Class 5 trees in the park every year.
A．plant B．will plant C．planted D．plants
6、I hear a bridge _____ over the Qiongzhou Channel(琼州海峡) in several years.
A．will be built B．is built C．has built
7、These problems are too hard to ___________. Will you give me some advice?
A．look out B．work out C．hand out D．find out
8、-Must I stay here with you? -No, you_____. You may go home now, but you_____ go to the net-bar.
A．mustn't, needn't B．needn’t, mustn’t
C．must, need D．need, must
9、Can you take a __________ for Jenny, please?
A．note B．information C．news D．message
10、The bus will stop in front of the school.
A．correct B．right C．correctly D．rightly
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、The natural world teaches us a great deal about recycling (循环再利用). In nature, recycling happens every day. For example, when leaves fall to the ground, they will turn into compost (肥料), helping ____ grow healthily and strong. When an animal dies, it becomes food for ____ animals. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags ____ can’t be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and ____ water and soil. ____ we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get ____ . If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, we ____ recycle it. We should clean up the rubbish we’ve made because nature can’t.
Recycling is important. In reusing material instead of throwing it away, we can also benefit from it. ____ the Earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much faster than the Earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we ____ more than 6,000 square miles of forest. But it ____ an average of 25 years for a new tree to grow.
Recycling can help us save the Earth, so let’s take action right now.
1．A．animals B．plants C．humans D．river
2．A．another B．other C．others D．the other
3．A．who B．which C．what D．where
4．A．pollutes B．produces C．recycles D．cleans
5．A．When B．Whether C．Why D．If
6．A．best B．better C．worse D．worst
7．A．may B．can C．must D．need
8．A．Because B．If C．Although D．As
9．A．break down B．grow up C．cut down D．fix up
10．A．spends B．costs C．pays D．takes
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、In one’s life, one usually has little understanding of oneself. When you succeed, you may be very proud. When you 1．, you may lose heart. If you don’t get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss lots of 2．(chance) in life.
To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well 3．yourself. You may know your strong points and weak 4．(one). You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can 5．(realize). You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know what to do.
To get a thorough understanding of yourself, you should have a real sense of self-appreciation. Maybe you think you are not a tall tree 6．just small grass, as long as you get full confidence, you are sure to face any trouble.
To get a thorough understanding of yourself also 7．to look after yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt. When you are sad, tell your friends about it to 8．the mood into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you don’t take good care of yourself, you won’t be able to stay away from 9．(ill).
So if you get a thorough understanding of yourself, you 10．(get) a full control of yourself and find your life full of color.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、I always felt sorry for the people in wheelchair. Some people, old and weak, cannot get around by themselves. Others seem perfectly healthy, dressed in business suits. But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair, I only saw a disability, not a person.
One day, I fainted because of low blood pressure. It scared my parents. The doctor said that I must rest for a while. I agreed to take it easy but, as I stepped to the door, I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction! Feeling the color burn my face, I asked him to push that thing right back to where he found it.
I could not believe this was happening to me. Wheelchairs were fine for other people but not for me, as my father wheeled me out into the main street, people immediately began to treat me differently.
Little kids ran in front of me, forcing my father to stop the wheel chair suddenly. People looked down at me, pity in their eyes. Then they would look away, maybe because they thought the sooner they forgot me , the better they would feel.
“I’ m just like you!” I wanted to scream. The only difference is you’ve got legs, and I have wheels. ” But I had to taste the bitterness (痛苦) by myself.
People in wheelchairs are not different. They see every look and hear each word. Looking out at the faces, I finally understood: I was once just like them. I treated people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not want to be treated．I realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are truly disabled.
1．The author once ________ when she was healthy.
A．laughed at disabled people
B．took pity on the people in wheelchair
C．wished herself to sit in a wheelchair
D．saw some healthy people moving around in wheelchairs
2．The underlined word “fainted” in Paragraph 2 means _________.
A．瘫痪 B．康复 C．晕倒 D．出诊
3．Facing the wheelchair for the first time, the author _______.
A．felt curious about it B．refused to accept it right away
C．thought it was ready for his father D．got ready to move around in it at once
4．The experience of the author tells us that “_________”.
A．Life is always the best teacher.
B．People often eat their bitter fruit.
C．Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you.
D．Life is so changeable that nobody can know it until it happens.
B
14、Turn on the radio. A program will come out from a broadcasting station miles and miles away. We know that sounds and music themselves couldn’t travel that distance through space .There must be something that brings the program from the station. But what is this silent carrier ( 载体) ?
This is known as radio waves. However, we can’t see them or even hear them. In fact, nobody knows exactly what they are. Nevertheless( 然而) ，we know that they are made by electricity .
At the broadcasting station, people talk, sing, play musical instruments or make many other sounds. These sounds are changed into electricity. Then from the broadcasting aerial (天线)of a tall tower , electricity sends out radio waves which travel in all directions .And some of them reach your radio aerial. What happens next is a magical thing. The radio waves start an electric current ( 电流) in your aerial like the one that was first made in the broadcasting station . Finally, the loudspeaker in your radio set changes the electricity into sound .Therefore, you hear the program.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。
1．When you turn on the radio _________________.
A．you can see a program
B．you can hear a program
C．a picture will appear
D．you can feel the electric current.
2．The silent carrier that brings the program to you is called ____________.
A．radio set B．sound waves
C．radio waves D．radio current
3．Electricity sends out radios waves from _________________.
A．the broadcasting aerial of a tall tower.
B．you radio set
C．all directions
D．a broadcasting station
4．The electricity is changed into sound by _______________.
A．the radio waves B．the aerial
C．the radio program D．the loudspeaker
5．You may find this passage in a ______________.
A．guidebook
B．science magazine
C．fashion newspaper
D．fictional novel
C
15、Suppose you work in a big company and find English very important for your job. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English, especially your spoken English.
Here are some advertisements about English language training from newspapers. You may find the information you need.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。
1．You work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day. You should choose _______.
A．Global English Center and the International House.
B．Global English Center and Modern Language School.
C．Modern Language School and the 21st Century.
D．The 21st Century and the International House.
2．The 21st Century is different from the other three schools in that _____.
A．its teaching quality is better
B．it is nearest to the city center
C．its courses are more advanced
D．it requires an entrance examination
3．_________ has foreign English teachers?
A．Global English Center
B．Modern Language School
C．The 21st Century English Training Center
D．The International House of English
4．If you take the evening program at the International House, you will pay about ____.
A．60 yuan B．240 yuan
C．720 yuan D．1,000 yuan
5．.You will probably prefer to go to the International House because it _____.
A．offers free sightseeing and social activities
B．has a special course in spoken English
C．costs less than the other schools
D．has foreign English teachers
D
16、International Junior English Spring Camp for Teens
Our camp is in the City College of New York, the oldest college of the City University of New York set up in 1847. We offer English learners who are between twelve and seventeen years old from all over the world the chance to improve their English language skills and learn about one of the greatest cities in the world. We offer residential（寄宿的）and day camp programs.
Dates and Prices
Dates: January 21一February 18
Lessons: 20 lessons per week
Class size: 15 students per class
Price (per week):
Residential Camp: $ 1,945
Day Camp: $1,260
The price includes:
√ 20 lessons per week in the mornings;
√ All meals (Day camp price includes lunch only);
√ Afternoon and evening sports activities;
√ Two full-day excursions (短程旅行) in New York per week;
√ student bag.
Attention:
★ Students must study for 2-5 weeks
★ Our camp capacity (量）is only 125 students and we get applications from more than forty countries. So, we advise you to apply as early as possible.
★ At this camp, students will have the decision to take a cost-free Optional University Studies course available for students interested in going to university in America. This option is offered in the afternoon (5 hours per week)
1．If Li Lei chooses Day Camp for three weeks, he needs to pay_________.
A．$3,780 B．$3,890 C．$5,835 D．$5,935
2．How often will students go on an excursion?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week.
3．From the reading, we can learn that _________.
A．students will visit a few cities m America
B．each class will have at most twenty students
C．students need to take at least forty lessons
D．students will do sports activities m the morning
4．Who might be interested in reading?
A．Sixteen-year-old Nick from Paris City, France.
B．Eleven-year-old Aika from Tokyo City, Japan.
C．Eighteen-year-old Li Hua from Beijing City, China.
D．Thirteen-year-old Luke from New York City, America.
E
17、 Tomatoes, sweet and juicy, are one of the world’s oldest foods. They were discovered by the Indians of South America thousands of years ago. The first tomatoes were very small. By the time the Europeans brought them to Europe in the 1500s, they were larger. They looked more like the tomatoes we eat today.
The history of tomatoes is interesting. When they first arrived in Italy, they were known as “love apples”. Italians believed that if one ate a tomato, he would easily fall in love with it.
However, in the United States, people believed that one would lose his life after eating a tomato. In 1820, Robert Johnson decided to prove people wrong. He announced that he would eat a tomato in the town square. Everyone was shocked at the news. That morning, about 2,000 people showed up to watch. They were sure that Mr Johnson was going to die. Of course, he didn’t. and from then on, tomatoes became popular in America.
In the beginning, people argued whether tomatoes were fruit or vegetables. From a scientific point of view, they were fruit. A fruit was the ripened ovary of any plant that made seeds. However, this didn’t stop most people from calling them vegetables, They said that tomatoes were eaten with the main meal-just like vegetables. So, they thought tomatoes must surely be vegetables.
Whether tomatoes are vegetables or not, they won’t disappear any time now. They are just delicious, for everyone to eat.
1．Italians used to call tomatoes “love apples” mainly because of their .
A．size B．taste C．shape D．smell
2．People felt when they heard Robert Johnson would eat a tomato.
A．surprised B．sad C．angry D．excited
3．What does the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph mean?
A．A few people stopped eating tomatoes.
B．Tomatoes became the most popular vegetables.
C．Most people still believed tomatoes were vegetables.
D．Most people stopped calling tomatoes vegetables.
4．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text?
A．To tell us how tomatoes grow.
B．To advise us to eat more tomatoes.
C．To show us why people love tomatoes.
D．To tell us interesting facts about tomatoes.
F
18、 Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. But American schools also have their rules. If the students break the rules, they will get punishment（惩罚）, too.
On the first day of a new term, 128 students were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether l, 200 students in the school. Usually only 20 students break the school dress rule every day. So the headmaster Theresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had seen.
At Morton High School, students' favorite clothing such as baggy（宽大）trousers, low-necked and tank tops（紧身短背心）are not allowed in classroom. Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear, but the headmaster doesn't think so. "I'm supportive if half the students were sent home because 99% will get the message that our school are for education." "Freedom" doesn't mean "free of restrictions（约束）".That is to say there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the U.S.A or in China.
1．Many Chinese students think that _____________