2025-2026学年西省渭南市富平县初三元月调考英语试题含解析.doc

2025-2026学年西省渭南市富平县初三元月调考英语试题
注意事项：
1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、After the government carried out the two-child policy, she had a second child in her________.
A．thirtieth B．thirties C．thirty D．the thirtieth
2、—______ did you do yesterday, Mary?
—I went to the park to fly kites with my parents.
A．When B．How C．What D．Why
3、The Taiwan Earthquake took place about 4 o’clock Feb.6, while the people were sleeping.

A．at; in B．at; on C．in; on
4、—The new president has become one of________recently.
—Yes, lots of people are________in him.
A．the hotter topics; interested B．the hottest topics; interested
C．the hotter topics; interesting D．the hottest topics; interesting
5、— Never give up, and I believe you will be successful.
— Thank you, Mum. 1 won’t _____ you _____.
A．let; down B．keep; off C．cheer; up
6、---The pen looks nice. Who bought it for you?
---It’s a birthday present from my mother. I like it very much and it writes very .
A．completely B．properly C．rapidly D．smoothly
7、We must be more careful and try to /ə'vɔɪd/ making the same mistakes.
A．aloud B．allow C．avoid D．afford
8、—I’m so ________.Can you give me something to have right now?
—OK.Here is some orange.
A．thirsty B．hungry C．sleepy D．silly
9、— Meimei, do you have any brothers or sisters?
— No, but my parents tells me new one is on the way.
A．a B．an C．the
10、The TV show was so boring that he stopped ______ a magazine instead.
A．reading B．to read C．reads D．from reading
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature，and will usually run 1 if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be 2 for scientists to learn about these animals.
In order to study black bears，researchers（研究者们）from New Jersey, USA, catch bears and use drugs（药）to help them go to 3 . Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear，take blood to test for illnesses，remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its 4 . From these studies，researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey， 5 they live，and how many babies they have.
But in Minnesota，USA，researchers study bears that are completely awake（清醒的）.The bears know the researchers' voices and they are not 6 of the research team. With the help of 7 grapes to keep the bears busy，researchers can touch them to check their hearts，look at their teeth，and do 8 jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.
In 9 places，the main purpose is the same-to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But the research methods（方法）and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite 10 .
1．A．to B．for C．at D．away
2．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．slowly
3．A．asleep B．sleeping C．sleep D．sleepy
4．A．age B．old C．young D．body
5．A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much
6．A．happy B．sad C．afraid D．bad
7．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
8．A．another B．other C．others D．each
9．A．every B．both C．one D．each
10．A．same B．lucky C．different D．bad
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
Think before we speak!
It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the train1．(arrive). Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.
It was a busy station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to get into the train to their seats.
The group of friends made loud noise2．(welcome) the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone entered the train.
The empty seats were3．(fill) and the train whistled (鸣汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy4．(age) around 15 had their seats just next to the friends' group. The young boy was so5．(surprise) to see everything. He cheered, "Dad, the train is moving and the things6．(move) backward."
His father smiled and7．(nod) his head.
As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , "Dad, the trees are green in color and run backward very fast." His father said, “Yes, dear," and smiled.
Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great8．(interesting).
A fruit seller passed9．(sell) apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, "I want to eat apples." His father bought some for him. He said, "Oh, this apple looks a lot10．(sweet) than it tastes. I love this color." The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boy's father, "Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so11．(different)?"
"His son is mad, I think," a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.
The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friends’ group, “My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he12．(operate). He is seeing different things in his life for the first time."
The young friends became very quiet.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、

Welcome to our Festival
June 3 2017
Story Show in Oberon
Adults
8:00 am - 10:00 am
Join us for an evening of true, personal stories about science. Come to the only show where you can hear people tell funny stories about the role of science in their lives.
Cost: $10
Make Your Own iPhone Case through Toysinbox 3D Printing
Families & Teens & Adults
10:00 am - 12:30 pm
In this workshop, you will learn to design and 3D print your own iPhone case. A 3D printing worker will guide you through this process step-by-step. Come and enjoy this fun learning experience!
Cost: $35
DIY Underwater Vehicle Design in MIT Museum
Teens
9:00 am - 5:00 pm
Dive into the world of ocean engineering by designing and building an underwater vehicle! Test your vehicle in large tanks on the Museum’s floor. Show off your engineering creations and share your design process with Museum visitors.
Cost: $15, Ages 12+
Animal Kingdom for Young Ones in Museum of Science, Boston
Families
9:30 am - 2:00 pm
Join us for a day of hands-on science fun designed especially for kids!
Activities include the Museum’s popular “Live Animal Story Time” shows and a talk about baby animals and book-signing by children’s book authors.
Cost: Free for kids under 8.
1．People can ______ in Story Show in Oberon.
A．do role-play games B．hear funny stories
C．put on science shows D．meet authors of the books
2．You can do 3D printing during ______.
A．10:00 am-12:30 pm B．8:00 am-10:00am
C．9:00 am-5:00 pm D．9:30 am-2:00 pm
3．If you are interested in ocean engineering, you will probably attend ______.
A．Story Show in Oberon
B．Animal Kingdom for Young Ones
C．Make Your Own iPhone Case
D．DIY Underwater Vehicle Design
4．Animal Kingdom for Young Ones is free for ______.
A．parents B．teenagers
C．kids under 8 D．middle school students
B
14、You’ve got plenty of emails from your mom， and maybe even a few from dear old grandma. But have you ever received a message from a river?
Now， Ireland’s River Lee is sending out much information， thanks to wireless(无线的) technology. In a program called the DEPLOY project， scientists have put some sensors(传感器) in rivers that can find pollution levels.
Instead of asking scientists to collect water samples several times a day， the government can now examine pollution levels in the water， and find out if there is anything polluted entering the river. This makes it much easier for scientists to protect the environment， since problems can be discovered before a serious pollution accident really happens.
People in the area can also receive free reports from the river， so that they can find out whether the water is safe for swimming or boating on a certain day. And people can also know if the water is clear enough for them to drink and use.
The DEPLOY project has not only started in Ireland， also the same programs have started in thousands of places around the U.S. Now you live in a world in which you could receive information with your mobile phone about environment. The technology should help to make us know more about the pollution that surrounds us—which just might get us all a little more involved with trying to clean up our world.
1．How do scientists find pollution levels in rivers?
A．By putting sensors in rivers. B．By using mobile phones.
C．By boating or swimming. D．By surfing the Internet.
2．The underlined word “samples” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese.
A．样品 B．有机物 C．无机物 D．示范
3．The DEPLOY project is a project that cares for ________.
A．weather B．environment C．industry D．study
4．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The DEPLOY project has only started in the United States.
B．The DEPLOY project tells us how to keep the air and water clean.
C．The DEPLOY project helps us live in a world with clear air.
D．You can receive information about environment with your phone.
C
15、Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.
You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.
Your eyes
Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.
When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect(反射) on the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.
Your hands and wrists(手腕)
Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these rules: ①Rest your wrists on something. ②Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. ③Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.
Your back
Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all the parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.
1．A computer screen may injure your eyes if __________.
A．you sit 60cm away
B．your eyes are too close to it
C．the window is on your left or right
2．Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you _
A．move in the same way again and again
B．rest your wrists on something
C．keep your elbows as high as the keyboard
3．When using a computer, your eyes and hands will be safe if you __________.
A．work near a window
B．work for a long time
C．take rests at times
4．It is good for your back and neck if you sit __________.
A．for many hours
B．in the right way
C．with the screen below your eyes
5．What would be the best title for the text?
A．How to Use a Computer Safely
B．How to Keep your Hands and Wrists Safe
C．How to Protect your Eyes and your Back
D
16、
1．Harry thinks the person who handed in the wallet is ____.
A．honest B．beautiful C．friendly
2．What happened before Harry wrote the note?
A．He lost his wallet. B．He received a letter. C．He found a note.
E
17、Do you still find it hard to choose a cool and useful present for your friend? Do you still find it difficult to surprise whom you love? Welcome to Guardian Reader Offers site. Within our online shopping mall you will find hundreds of products that you may be interested in. Here are some cool choices for you.

Sun Bottle
Is it cool if the sun still shines at night? This special bottle can collect the warm sunshine. Place it in direct sunlight for a few hours and it will be ready to provide you with warm sun-like light for over five hours. The soft light works great as a night light in a child's bedroom or on a dinner table.

Solar(太阳能) Book Light
Does he or she like reading? This might be what he or she really wants. Just place it in the sun, and you will have light wherever you go. Take it when you go camping or are on flights. You can even keep it at your bedside. It can be put on your books when you are reading. It has two lights and a pen.

Modern Bird House
Any bird friend would like a cool house like this! It has wooden walls with a green roof. The roof cart be taken off for easy feeding and cleaning, The entrance is just like a bird, which is so attractive that it's sure to fill your garden with happy birds.

Cool Stationery Set(文具盒)
This cool stationery set has a ball pen, a clock and a memo pad(便签簿). The pen sits on the top and rotates(旋转) around. Press down on the top, and you will have a piece of memo paper and get your pen off the top. It's fashionable and useful. It's a perfect gift!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。
1． would be the best choice if you want to give a present to your friend who loves reading.
A．A sun bottle B．A solar book light
C．A modem bird house D．A cool stationery set
2．Which is not true about the modem bird house?
A．It has wooden walls.
B．Its roof can be moved away.
C．Its door has a bird shape.
D．It makes the sound of bird singing.
3．From the passage, we can learn that .
A．the solar book light is very convenient to use
B．the modem bird house is designed to attract birds
C．the sun bottle needs to be put in the sun for 5 hours
D．the cool stationary set is too complicated(复杂的) to use
4．The author wrote this passage to .
A．talk about the latest cool inventions
B．ask people to use cool things in daily life
C．introduce several cool and useful presents
D．talk about the gifts he used to surprise his friends
5．Where can we buy the cool things according to the passage?
A．Online. B．At school.
C．In the supermarket. D．In the drugstore.
F
18、 Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials(尝试)increase the length of time we will remember it.
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicy