2026届陕西省西安新城区七校联考初三中考适应性练习（一）英语试题含解析.doc

2026届陕西省西安新城区七校联考初三中考适应性练习（一）英语试题
注意事项：
1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、The Little Prince is ______ favorite book.
A．he B．his C．him D．himself
2、--Look up! There's a big hole there.
--The roof certainly needs _______.
A．instruction B．information C．attention D．situation
3、---Song of Youth is a very popular movie these days.
---That’s true. people, especially the young, enjoy watching it.
A．Millions of B．Two millions C．Two millions of
4、—Jeff, could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”?
—___________．
A．You're welcome. B．Sure, I'd love to.
C．Take it easy. D．It doesn't matter.
5、--- Do you know the person who was caught by the police?
---_______. He is one of my relatives.
A．Never mind B．What a shame C．My pleasure D．What a pity
6、—Gina, I’d like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me ?
—Sorry, I don’t know his address, either.
A．where does he live B．where he lives C．where he lived D．where did he live
7、— Who is the girl under the tree?
— She _______ be Tom’s sister. But it’s too far, I’m not sure.
A．may B．can’t C．must D．shouldn’t
8、— The police advise us not to transfer money to a stranger without telling our family.
—___________ important advice they gave us!
A．How B．What an C．How a D．What
9、_____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.
A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing
10、— What do you think of the young lady?
— She is hard-working. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.
A．has put B．put C．had put D．would put
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 When I was about twelve, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my weakness.Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I was not a 1 student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to bear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with 2 in my eyes.
He wiped my tears and listened to me 3 , and then he asked. "Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn't you ever 4 what you're really like? Well, you now have that girl's opinion. Go and make a list of 5 she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said."
I did as he told me. To my great 6 , I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn't 7 (like being very thin), but a good number I could-and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I went to a fairly clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. "That's just for you," he said. "You know better than anyone else the 8 about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and 9 hurt. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don't shut your ears. Listen to them all, but 10 the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do."
Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice.
1．A．bad B．good C．beautiful D．lazy
2．A．anger B．hope C．fears D．tears
3．A．quietly B．angrily C．happily D．carefully
4．A．guess B．say C．wonder D．discuss
5．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anyone
6．A．success B．understanding C．wonder D．surprise
7．A．believe B．accept C．change D．agree
8．A．truth B．point C．hobby D．kindness
9．A．being B．feeling C．falling D．suffering
10．A．tell B．choose C．put D．hear
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、What will our world be like in 2050? A group of experts has made1． (they) predictions about our life.
It is 2．(believe) that we will have “clever”cars by 2050. We won’t have so many accidents b3． they will probably be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in4．(danger) situations.
What’s more we will never d5．! Our brains will be put onto computers and we can live forever. The computers of 6．future won’t look like machine. They’ll look like7．.
By 2050 there will be less8． (pollute). The factories will be 9．(build)on the moon and other planets. We will be able to spend holidays on Mars and be back 10． spaceship in just a few days.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、I stood there listening to my father shout at top of his voice. The look on his face said that one of us had done something wrong.
“Which one of you did this?”
We all looked down at the step. There was child’s handwriting in chalk there. I was very frightened. I hope no one could see it. Would he guess it was me? I was so scared. When he asked me, I lied, “Not me, dad.” The other denied(否认) it as well. Of course, we all knew that one of us must have done it. But as the youngest and smallest of the three, I just couldn’t find courage to tell the truth.
To find out who had written on the step, Father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil. “I want each of you to write exactly what you see on the step.” I tried my best to write the words differently. I didn’t want dad to be able to tell it was me.
He gathered up our paper and looked at them. “Since none of you will say yes, then I will punish you all.” I stood there and said nothing. The last thing I wanted was for Dad to punish me!
I did it.” My sister walked forward and said she had done something she hadn’t. she was punished for a month.
We didn’t talk about that day for many years. Not until we were all older and I knew it was safe to finally tell my dad it was really me. I always felt sorry because of it. That was the last time I let anyone_______for me. I told myself, “One must see to what he or she has done.”
1．The writer’s father was _____________ when he saw the handwriting in chalk on the step.
A．very happy B．very sad
C．very angry D．very excited
2．The underlined word “take the blame” most probably means ________________ in Chinese.
A．撒谎 B．承担责任
C．接受惩罚 D．解决困难
3．The writer’s sister told a lie because _________________.
A．she liked telling lies
B．she was afraid of being punished
C．she didn’t like her father
D．she didn’t want her father to punish them all
4．Which of the following statements is true?
A．The writer kept telling lies.
B．Her sister told the truth.
C．The writer’s father punished the children.
D．None of the children told the truth.
B
14、
Bees have very small brains. Still, they are very intelligent. Scientists at Queen Mary University of London did an experiment with bees. It shows that bees can learn something new to gain reward(奖励). Then they can teach other bees to do the same. And that’s not all they can do. Olli Luokola was one of the scientists who worded on the study. He said that the bees did not just copy what they saw. They actually improved on what they were learning. “This is of course amazing for small-brained insects,” he said. He added that it is even harder for humans to improve on something they learned by copying others.
For the experiment, the bees had to move a yellow ball into the center of a platform(平台). First, the scientists showed the bees how to do it. When the ball got into the center, the scientists added sugar water to reward the subjects. The bees learned that the rewards came when the ball was put in the right place. They got better and better at moving the balls. Then, they got more of the reward. After a while, they began to move the balls by themselves.
The scientists tried something else. They put the trained bees on a platform with bees that were not trained.
After watching the trained bees once, the untrained bees learned how to do it too. They didn’t just copy the behavior, though. The new bees also improved on the action；They chose balls closer to themselves. All brains-in people and people-have neurons(神经元) let you think. Scientist Reese Halter says bees are “highly intelligent creatures,” even though they have far fewer neutrons than humans. Halter explained that bees talk to each other with their bodies, but not like what we do. They use their bodies instead of words. They butt heads, bump into each other and they even dance. Luokola said scientists used to think that the smaller the brain, the less intelligent the animal! But this study proves(证明)that is not true.
1．The word “experiment” in the passage is most probably ______.
A．a medical program B．a scientific test
C．an animal story D．a biology expert
2．According to paragraph 1, which of the following is TRUE about study?
A．It helps humans to get better at something by copying.
B．It teaches bees to copy what they saw and do the same.
C．It shows bees can learn something new to gain a reward.
D．It trains the bees how to move a ball to the right place.
3．Paragraph 2 mainly talks about______.
A．what kind of balls bees moved
B．why scientists help bees to get a reward
C．where bees moved the balls
D．how bees are trained to move the balls
4．From paragraph 3, we can learn that scientists______.
A．have always believed that bees are highly intelligent
B．explain that bees talk to each other in body languages
C．have questioned whether the study’s results are corrected
D．explain that bees are unable to learn from one another
5．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．Bees are very intelligent insects though they have tiny brains.
B．Bees can talk by bumping into one another and even dancing.
C．Bees can copy a behavior they see but hardly improve upon it.
D．Bees are smart enough to get a reward without moving a ball.
C
15、My best friend and I made our first trip to Ireland less than a year ago. I wasn’t very excited about it at the very beginning. But my uncle wanted me to visit Ireland and offered to pay for my trip. Then I did. All of the words “magical, charming and memorable” don’t even describe what Ireland is. Our favourites were Kilkenny, Cobh and Killarney. We did a self-driver tour.
We stayed in a castle in Dublin for two days, where my ancestors(祖先) came from. The town we thought we might be bored in was Kilkenny, but we loved every minute we were there. There were so many places to explore and the pictures we took were beautiful.
It was so exciting to see the little village of Cobh and know it was the last stop for the Titanic(a famous ship) at that time. We loved the visitor centre there and the little shops. We never got any bad food there. It was so mouth-watering at every stop! And when we stayed in Westmeath, we saw the Trim Castle through the windows and found some scenes from Brave Heart which was filmed there. We were so excited. Again, more beautiful pictures were taken in that tiny town.
We love the country, the people, the food and the magic. We would go back very soon. I was so thankful for my uncle who had given me the chance to be there.
I have no words toadequatelydescribe our trip. Go, explore the small villages, eat and enjoy! I still look at my pictures and can’t believe I was actually there.
1．What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A．The writer showed great interest in visiting Ireland at first.
B．It was the first time for the writer to visit Ireland.
C．The writer went to Ireland with his uncle.
D．The car was driven by the writer’s uncle.
2．What can we know from the third paragraph?
A．The Titanic was filmed in Cobh.
B．The food in Cobh was delicious.
C．The writer knew nothing about Brave Heart.
D．The writer visited the Trim Castle alone.
3．What does the underlined word “adequately” in the last paragraph mean?
A．properly B．strongly
C．warmly D．surprisingly
4．Where does the article most probably come from?
A．A scientific fiction. B．A tourist magazine.
C．A poem. D．A poster.
D
16、Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain(谷物，粮食) on the plate comes from hard work.” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food. A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were over 820 million hungry people around the world in 2018, especially in developing countries. In China, nearly 134million people are hungry. What’s worse, 150million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Years ago, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired(解雇) because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?
Here are some tips: 1.Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you have ordered, take the rest of it home. 2.Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
1．The underlined word “leftover” means_________ in Chinese.
A．过期的 B．剩余的 C．腐烂的
2．How many people were hungry in the world in 2018according to the UN World Food Program?
A．820 million B．150 million C．134 million
3．What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong’s story?
A．Many Chinese restaurants treat the waiters and waitresses badly.
B．Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.
C．Many Chinese people don’t agree to the behavior of wasting food.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．According to the UN World Food Program, there were 150 million children dying of hunger, especially in developed countries.
B．Chinese people aren’t hungry but famous for being hospitable and generous
C．If you cannot eat all the food you have ordered in a restaurant , take the rest home instead of leaving it there.
5．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．People aren’t supposed to waste food .
B．Many people die of hunger.
C．People shouldn’t be too picky about food .
E
17、This March is a busy month in Shanghai. There’s a lot to do. Here are the interesting activities.
Live Music—Late Night Jazz
Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous drum player. He’s coming with his new 7-piece band, Herbie’s Heroes. Herbie is known to play well in the early hours, so don’t expect to get much sleep. This is Herbie’s third visit to Shanghai. The first two were sold out, so get your tickets quickly.PLACE：The Jazz Club DATES：15~23 March
PRICE：￥80, ￥120 TIME：10:00p.m. till late!
TEL：[phone]Scottish dancing
Take your partners and get ready to dance till you drop. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. In