浙江省温州市瓯北一中2026届初三下英语试题一模调研测试（期末）试题含解析.doc

浙江省温州市瓯北一中2026届初三下英语试题一模调研测试（期末）试题
请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、I prefer ______ the failure rather than ______ my dream.
A．experience; to give up B．to experience; give up
C．experienceing; giving up D．to experience; to give up
2、—Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?
—Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support we met difficulties.
A．whatever B．whenever C．however
3、Don’ t always ________ yourself with others, or you may have tons of pressure.
A．compare B．consider C．control D．complete
4、-- ________ can you finish this English examination?
-- In about one and a half hours.
A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How long
5、﹣Driving less，walking more is good for our health．
﹣So I'd rather ________ an hour's walk to work than ________ driving a car．
A．take； consider B．take； to consider
C．to take； to consider D．taking； considering
6、James took the magazines off the little table to make ______ for the television.
A．fun B．time C．room D．noise
7、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A．nurse purpose B．childhood character C．attitude relation
8、---Oh, you’ve got a good job. Do you really work here?
---No, Susan. I out until the manager comes back.
A．am helping B．will help C．helped D．have helped
9、The summer holiday is coming , We`re going to have______ holiday.
A．a two-month B．a two-months C．two months D．two-months
10、The students' interest in Chinese paper-cut a lot after a folk artist gave them a talk．
A．has risen B．rose C．rises D．was rising
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Most elephants are grey. Only a few are 1 .It's difficult to see a white elephant.
When people find a white 2 ,they feel excited.
Long ago, a white elephant was 3 to the king. Only the king could have a white elephant. And the white elephant must be a very 4 one. People wanted to take a look at the animal. On 5 way to the king, the white elephant attracted many people. They ran into the street and shouted, "A white elephant is coming!"
All the people 6 the cute elephant. Some gave it 7 to drink. Others sang songs to the elephant. A boy put a red hat 8 the elephant's head.
Then the elephant came before the king. 9 ,the king saw the white elephant. The king 10 it a name himself. The elephant ate from gold dishes and it began a new life.
1．A．grey B．white C．red D．pink
2．A．elephant B．king C．street D．horse
3．A．swept B．painted C．taken D．driven
4．A．bad B．cold C．good D．hot
5．A．your B．its C．my D．their
6．A．liked B．disliked C．murdered D．hated
7．A．dishes B．water C．food D．hamburgers
8．A．on B．from C．off D．in
9．A．At first B．In the beginning C．At last D．First
10．A．asked B．gave C．built D．took
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the1． (important) of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.
Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night2． (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center 3． (report) that about four4． (five) of middle school students didn’t get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early but they keep 5． (worry) about their schoolwork and can’t fall 6． (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影响) a person’s life. Students who don’t get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.
7． (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have
8． (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as 9． (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also 10． (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Many people believe the human race is divided into two groups. There are cat people, and there are dog people. Friends often ask me if I am a cat person or a dog person. I don’t know. Let’s have a discussion first.
Cat people adore cats because they are beautiful and independent. Cats don’t need much care. They go out for a walk by themselves, and don’t need baths. Cat lovers say that dogs are dirty and very dependent on people.
Dog people love dogs, because dogs love people. Dog owners believe that dogs make people happy, and people make dogs happy. Dog lovers say cats are too proud. But what influence do cats and dogs have on people? Personally, I believe cat people are arty and independent. They say that cat people pay more attention to personal expressions, and they respect individual differences. Typical dog people love family life: they are warm and friendly people, and they are very loyal to their friends.
In my house I have two cats and a dog. I think I am a cat and dog person. What about you? Do you like dogs or cats?
1．According to the passage, we can know the writer is the person _____.
A．who likes neither dogs nor cats
B．who likes both dogs and cats
C．who only likes dogs
D．who only likes cats
2．What does the third paragraph about?
A．It’s about how to take care of pets.
B．It’s about what dog owners think of dogs.
C．It’s about why people don’t like cats.
D．It’s about what cat owners think of cats.
3．Typically, the people who love dogs are _____.
A．arty B．independent
C．lazy D．loyal
4．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Cat People and Dog People
B．Advantages of Keeping Dogs and Cats
C．Stay Away from Dogs and Cats
D．Get to Know People’s Personality
B
14、Books, which give instructions on how to do things, are very popular in the USA today. A lot of books like these begin with titles that start with the words “how to”. Many “how to” books give advice on careers. They tell you how to choose a career and how to succeed in it. If you would like to become very rich, you can buy a book How to Make a Million. If you never make any money, you need a book called How to Live on Nothing.
One of the most popular kinds of books is one that helps you with personal problems. If you are unhappy with your life, you can read How to love Every Minute of Your life. If you are tired of books on happiness, you may prefer a book called How to Make Yourself Sad.. Many of these books help people use their free time better. Some people want books which will give them useful information about sports, hobbies and travels.
Other people use their free time to make repairs and improvements in their homes. They like books which give step-by-step instructions on how to repair things like electrical writing, or how to decorate a house or make it larger.
Why have “how to” books become so popular ? Maybe because life has become so popular. Maybe because life has become so complex. Today people have far more free time to use , more choices to make, and more problems to solve. “How to” books help people deal with modern life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
1．When one wants to change his job, he probably needs to read .

A．How to Succeed in A Job
B．How to Turn Failure into Success
C．How to Choose A Career
D．How to Be A Successful Worker
2．If you never make enough to feed yourself at all, you can buy a book with the title .
A．How to Live on Nothing
B．How to Love Every Minute of Your Life
C．How to Make Yourself Happy
D．How to Make Yourself Sad
3．Which of the following is not mentioned in this passage ?
A．How to Drive Car
B．How to Repair Electrical Writing
C．How to Make Your House Larger
D．How to Make Your Room Look More Beautiful
4．Why are so many people interested in these books beginning with titles “How to . . .” ?
A．Because life has become so difficult.
B．Because people haven’t much free time to use.
C．Because people have more money on books.
D．Because people want to deal with all kinds of problems well.
5．This passage makes us think that .
A．“how to” books are helpful
B．it’s a waste of time to read “how to” books
C．there’s no need to publish so many “how to” books
D．people seem to be tired of reading “how to” books
C
15、Look at your classmates around you. You all wear the same uniform and similar shoes, even similar haircut. Do you want to be different from them? A fashionable and useful backpack can be a great idea!
Backpacks are lightweight and easy to carry on then go. They are great tools for students. They help you to stay organized and tidy. You can keep school things, books and personal items like cell phones and keys neatly(整洁地). With a special and cool backpack, you can also stand out among your classmates.
Tourists also love backpacks. With convenient backpacks, backpackers can move freely from one place to another. Meanwhile, they can also free their hands to do other things like taking photos.
But in the very beginning backpacks were not what we see today.
It is thought that US hiker Dick Kelty invented the first modern backpack in 1951. He used nylon(尼龙) to make backpacks lightweight. Then he added shoulder straps(带子) and waist straps to transfer much of the weight to the hips(臀部).
Today, backpacks come in different styles.
Rolling backpacks have wheels on the bottom. Users can pull them along the ground if they are too heavy to carry on their shoulders.
And with more people bringing notebook computers to school and work, backpacks also offer space for lightweight electronics. Most of them are in style and can be in good use.
A backpack has already become a symbol of fashion in some way. So, why not carry your fashion with your backpack?
1．What’s the writer’s idea for being different from other students?
A．To wear surprising school uniforms.
B．To get best grades.
C．To own a fashionable backpack.
D．To have a usual haircut.
2．Students can use a wonderful backpack to _________.
A．take photos B．lose weight
C．stand higher D．keep school things
3．Which of the following statement about the first backpack is NOT TRUE?
A．It was invented in the 20th century.
B．The inventor of it is an English hiker.
C．It was made of cotton and nylon.
D．It had shoulder straps and waist straps.
4．How many new styles of backpacks are mentioned in this passage?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
5．Where can we read this passage possibly?
A．A fashion magazine. B．A supermarket poster.
C．A school notice-board. D．A tour guidebook.
D
16、Top five universities in Asia-Pacific region
1.National University of Singapore 
The National University of Singapore is a highly international university with more than half the students made up of international students. With 17 schools across three campuses in Singapore, it has overseas colleges in many different places including Israel, Germany, the US and Sweden. The university started as a medical school in 1905 and has since developed to be one of Asia’s best universities.
2.Peking University
The university was built in 1898 and was the first national university in Chinese modern history. The teaching language for college students is English. As the leading university in China, it has 31 colleges and 14 departments. It has the largest university library in China containing more than 4 million volumes. Many of the buildings on campus remain their original Chinese-style design and structure.
3.University of Melbourne
The University of Melbourne is a public research institution and Australia’s second-oldest university. Four Australian prime ministers have graduated from the institution since it was set up in 1853. It is one of the leading research universities in Australia and some of the research developed there has been widely used throughout the world. In the 1970s, research at the institution led to the first successful cochlear implant(人工电子耳).
4.Tsinghua University
Tsinghua University was built in 1911. It is one of the best-known institutions in the world. Its 20 schools and 54 departments cover subjects in art, economics, education, engineering, history, management, medicine, law, literature, philosophy and the sciences.
5.Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
Nanyang Technological University, Singapore is a young institution and is considered Singapore’s main science and technology university. It was set up in 1991 and three campuses: Yunnan Garden, NTU @one-north, and Novena. Yunnan Garden is the biggest in Singapore and has been one of the top 15 most beautiful campuses in the world and has planned to be the greenest campus in the world by 2022. Located in Singapore, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore is often overshadowed by National University of Singapore. But it is still one of students’ dream universities in Asia-Pacific region.
1．Which of the following statements is right about University of Melbourne?
A．It contains the largest number of books in the world.
B．It has got the longest history among the five universities.
C．It’s considered Singapore’s main science and Technology University.
D．Five prime ministers of Australia have graduated from this university in the world.
2．The underlined word “overshadowed” in the last paragraph probably means________.
A．compared B．related
C．put into a higher place D．made less important
3．We can know from the passage that________.
A．the majority of students from National University of Singapore are overseas students.
B．all the buildings in Pecking University are original Chinese-style.
C．university of Melbourne has 54 research teams to develop the first successful cochlear implant.
D．Nanyang Technological University, Singapore is the most beautiful university in the world
E
17、 Nicholas is a 16-year-old boy. He has a sister called Iris. She is two years older than him. Now they are visiting a few cities in Australia with their parents.
First they visit Sydney. They see many places, like the Sydney Harbour Bridge and the Opera House. They can climb both buildings!
Nicholas and Iris want to go surfing. They take a taxi to the famous Bondi Beach. It is a beautiful city beach and has good surf. They love it!
The next day Iris wants to go to the Museum of Modern Art. Nicholas doesn’t like modern art. He goes to the Australian Museum with his mum. His father stays in the hotel to cook delicious food for them. They have a wonderful trip in Australia.
1．How old is Iris?
A．Fourteen years old. B．Sixteen years old.
C．Eighteen years old. D．Twenty years old.
2．Where are Nicholas and his family now?
A．In Australia. B．In France. C．In America. D．In Britain.
3．Why do Nicholas and Iris go to