黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特县重点达标名校2026届初三下第一次摸底考试英语试题含解析.doc

黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特县重点达标名校2026届初三下第一次摸底考试英语试题
注意事项：
1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、I think winter is a beautiful season, _______ when it snows..
A．specially B．especially
C．probably D．properly
2、Jenny speaks good Chinese. She ________ the Chinese language at Beijing University for a year after she finished university in London.
A．studies B．is studying C．studied D．has studied
3、一Do you think the weather will be all right for a weekend outing?
一No, unless we're . The newspaper says it'll be very hot anyway.
A．lucky B．confident C．wrong D．crazy
4、—Can I use the printer at your office?
—I’m afraid you can’t. The machine is dead at present.
A．not working B．wrong C．destroyed
5、—Who is in the classroom?
—________________. Look! The students are playing outside.
A．None B．Nobody
C．Nothing D．Anybody
6、In recent years the environmental pollution has been _________ than before.
A．so serious B．serious C．more serious D．too serious
7、You won't succeed _____ you work hard
A．if B．because C．unless D．so that
8、-Do you know the _____________ of protecting wild animals?
- Sure, They are our friends, if they die out, we will feel lonely and sad on the earth.
A．information B．difference C．importance D．silence
9、David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.
A．stay up B．grow up C．wake up D．show up
10、—I’m sorry about yesterday.
—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.
A．how can we do it B．how we can do it
C．how can they do it D．how they can do it
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、If actions speak 1 than words in the following story, perhaps sweet is also louder.
Mr. Hathway's students stuck some sweets on a large piece of cardboard. It 2 , "To Mr. Hathway. You are a special teacher. I have loved all your lessons this year. Thank you for turning me into a wonderful world this year. It's the summer holiday now, so take time out to have a 3 . You should have a nice picnic, but be 4 with the lion. Or you just lie on the beach(海滩). I'll 5 you a lot like jelly(果冻).You are one in a million.
Rob Hathway, who has been teaching Year 6 pupils(小学生), told the BBC he was sad to see his kids leave but this present will often make him 6 them.
"I was so thankful for teaching such a 7 class. On the last Thursday of term I got chocolates, cards and wine from my pupils, but when this one was given to me, I was so 8 by it. I was a bit sad to see them off 9 glad that they have done so well and got ready for the next step at middle school."
When asked if he would 10 all the chocolate bars, Mr. Hathway said he just ate chocolate sometimes but as there was quite a lot he would share it with his family.
Sweet!
1．A．louder B．bigger C．longer D．higher
2．A．has B．says C．writes D．copies
3．A．rest B．time C．test D．sleep
4．A．friendly B．careful C．careless D．polite
5．A．miss B．forget C．thank D．help
6．A．think B．think of C．think through D．think over
7．A．big B．scary C．lovely D．natural
8．A．sad B．tired C．surprised D．lucky
9．A．so B．and C．when D．but
10．A．eat B．drink C．sell D．buy
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Taking public transportation in the United States, you can often see people reading books on 1． way to school or work. But in China, I hardly see people reading 2． their free time.
Are people’s attitudes toward reading 3． (difference) here? Not really. Data (数据) released by Amazon China show that Chinese people still read a lot. They 4． (simple) prefer e-books over regular books.
However, other data show that reading is still 5． (popular) in the US than in China. Is there a reason for this difference? I’m not sure. What I do know is that China has a rich history of literature (文学). From classic novels like Romance of the Three Kingdoms to the modern science-fiction epic The Three-Body Problem, Chinese authors 6． (create) many fantastic works so far.
Perhaps the difference starts from childhood. Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired. By the time you finish it, you might not feel like reading for 7．. Chinese students surely have to read more and do more homework 8． American students. So it’s no wonder that they might not want to read much in their spare time.
9． learning to love reading can be great. Reading can open doors to places, people and ideas that you cannot imagine. Even just a single book has the power to change your own 10． (person) beliefs and attitudes. Where will your next book take you?
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、
There’s much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.
Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away. The fish might not be so big after all! It’s just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!
What’s more, in deeper water, colors just don’t seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if some colors are missing. Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths(波长) of light that are reflected from its surface. And light is taken in as it moves down through the water.
Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Let’s take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water. Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in water. The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost(鬼怪)! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again.
Do you have a better understanding of the behavior of the light underwater? We need to be careful about the objects around us and explore(探索) their mysteries by ourselves.
1．You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because___________.
A．your eyesight is quite poor
B．your are not quick enough
C．it is not as close as it seems
D．it disappears very quickly
2．The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of __of an object underwater in paragraph 4.
A．the size B．the color C．the position D．the weight
3．The underlined word “descend” probably means ____ in paragraph 4?
A．move up B．move on water
C．stop breathing for a while D．go down
4．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．A four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater.
B．Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water.
C．The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of the blue light.
D．You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9 meters into the sea.
5．Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A．The Standard of Color Underwater
B．The Direction of Light Underwater
C．The Beauty of Color Underwater
D．The Behavior of Light Underwater
B
14、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Health officials in Canada are very busy these days. They are placing chickens at fixed points all along their 2,500 km border (边境) with the United States of America.
It’s not a joke, nor have the Canadians gone mad. They are using these chickens to see if the West Nile virus (病毒) is still around. The virus infects birds, so the chickens have a chance of catching the virus and fall ill. The West Nile virus is spread among humans. It killed seven people in New York last year.
Countries around the world are realizing that it may just be possible to stop certain kinds of people from entering their land. However, it is very difficult to stop viruses traveling from one end of the earth to another. When they travel to new places, they get used to the environment very easily and sometimes start destroying the local plant and animal life. These biological polluters are called smart polluters.
These smart polluters can be carried across borders of countries unknowingly. Just as we humans are travelling across the world more often than earlier, these biological polluters have also started journey much more. They slide into airplanes through their wheels. They dig into objects that travelers may be carrying from one country to another.
There are some good examples of how these polluters work. The water hyacinth (水葫芦) of South America is blocking lakes in China and Africa. Tree snakes from Papua New Guinea are busy eating up some birds in the country of Guam, which breaks its natural balance.
That’s why the customs (海关) officials in many foreign countries prevent people from bringing in a small plant, or an object made of wood that is in its natural form. The customs officials have these rules because these varieties (多样性) of plants are special to certain places. The plants have the power to spread new illnesses among native plants and animals. Biological polluters always create problems in places where they do not belong. They could be special varieties of plants, bugs or even animals.
1．Why are Canadian officials placing chickens along the border?
A．To help clean up the border.
B．To see if the virus is still around.
C．To protect the chickens from falling ill.
D．To make sure that the birds can find food.
2．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．People find it difficult to travel from one place to another.
B．Plants always create problems in places where they belong.
C．Biological polluters may destroy the local plant and animal life.
D．Viruses spend a long time getting used to the local environment.
3．Customs officials in many countries prevent people from bringing in ____
A．chocolates B．shoes
C．pictures D．plants
4．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Land Pollution B．The West Nile Virus
C．Smart Polluters D．The Water Hyacinth
C
15、Finally Home
Last year, my parents moved to this town. I had to go to a new school and found no one to be friends with because I wasn’t interested in the topics most of my classmates liked.
“Maybe I’ll never have real friends,” I thought.
I closed my eyes and imagined playing my drums. Suddenly, I heard the sound of a guitar.
I followed the sound and found out that was a band. I recognized the guitar player at my first sight and so did he.
“Hey, you’re Cassie from my class!” his voice surprised me.
“I’m sorry,” I said. “I just haven’t heard any live music in this town before! You sound great—did you guys write that song?”
“Yeah—well, we’re still working on it. I’m Matt.” He stood up and held out his hand.
“Mind if I listen in?” I asked in a low voice.
“Not at all,” Matt said, smiling. “Maybe you can give us some suggestions!”
The song was pretty good and I could really improve it with my drum skills. Behind my drum set was the one place I felt completely like myself. But I wasn’t sure if I wanted to open that door to the world.
“Hey, do you play drums?” Matt asked suddenly.
His question surprised me. How did he know? And then I followed his eyes to my hands, which had been beating a rhythm(节奏) on the floor. I tried to say no, but my heart stopped me from refusing. “Sure, I’ve been playing for a few years,” I said finally.
“Oh, wow! You’ve got to join us!” Matt said. “I have some drums over here.”
I looked at their shiny faces. “Absolutely. I would love to play!” I replied.
“One, two, three, four!” Matt counted and began singing, and I knew I was finally home.
1．When the writer first went to a new school, she _____.
A．joined a music club B．had no close friends
C．could play the guitar D．developed a new hobby
2．How did the writer feel when Matt asked if she played drums?
A．Surprised. B．Scared. C．Worried. D．Excited.
3．The writer said she was finally home because______.
A．she learned to play the drums
B．she decided to leave the town
C．she loved her home very much
D．she made some friends finally
D
16、INTERNATIONAL RADIO — WHAT’S ON?
18:00

World News Program
The latest news from around the world.

18:10

What Do You Think?

Phone in with your opinion about today’s hot topics: Why is the world getting fatter?
How can we look after our world better to save the planet? Should we all get free
healthcare or should we pay ourselves?

19:00

World Business
Business news of the day, with up-to-date information about the world business in
Europe, Asia and America.

19:20

Teen Dreams
Listen to 10 teenagers from different places in Asia talking about their dreams for the
future. What is more important for them—money, education or love?

20:00

World News Program
The latest news from around the world.

21:10

Aunt Vera－What should you do?
Phone in to ask for Aunt Vera’s advice if you have a problem with your parents,
friends, or love. She will tell you what she thinks.

1．How many times will the World News Program be on?
A．Once. B．Twice.
C．Three times. D．Four times.
2．When can you phone in if you have a problem with your friend?
A．At 18:10. B．At 19:00.
C．At 19:20. D．At 21:10.
3．In which program can you hear people’s opinions about hot topics?
A．Teen Dreams B．What Do You Think?
C．World Business D．What Should You Do?
E
17、
Liverpool
Discover the best music, sport and culture in the UK.
Liverpool MUSIC
The world-famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool. Find out about The Beatles at The Beatles Story attraction.
Open every day except Dec. 25 and 26.
Adult(16＋) : £15.95
Student and Senior: £12.00
Child(5－15) : £9.50
Child under five: Free
Liverpool SPORT
This city loves football. Visit Anfield Football Stadium, home to Liverpool’s favorite football team, Liverpool FC, and take a tour.
Closed on weekends.
Adult( 16＋): £15.00
Child(5－15) and student: £9.00
Child under five: Free
Liverpool MUSEUM
Visit Museum of Liverpool and learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool.
Free entry!
Open 10am—5pm every day except Dec. 24, 25, 26 and 31 and Jan. 1.
Liverpool SHOPPING
Find the best shopping in Liverpool at Liverpool ONE, Liverpool’s new shopping centre. It was opened in 2008. There are more than 169 shops, restaurants, cinemas and cafes in the shopping centre.
1．If you like music, which place can you visit?
A．The Beatles Story. B．Anfield Football Stadium.
C．Museum of Liverpool. D．Liverpool ONE.
2．How much does a student pay to visit Anfield Football Stadium?
A．£9.00. B．£12.0