2025-2026学年海南省文昌市重点名校中考英语试题模拟卷（一）含解析.doc

2025-2026学年海南省文昌市重点名校中考英语试题模拟卷（一）
注意事项
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Most of us check our smart phones 47 times on an average(平均)day, and ______ double between the ages of 18 and 24.
A．hardly B．nearly C．mostly D．widely
2、Because of the heavy traffic, it_________ Gina an hour to get to the restaurant.
A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost
3、Jim, __________in the hallway ! You may fall down and hurt yourself.
A．run B．don’t run C．running D．runs
4、If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.
A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond
5、— wonderful soccer player Romelu Lukaku（卢卡库）is！
—Yes，he is really great!
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
6、—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday.
—I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in ________.
A．three days; three days’ time B．three days’; three days’
C．three-day; three days D．three days; three-day time
7、In the past few years, many schools ______ the ways of doing morning exercises.
A．change B．changes C．will change D．have changed
8、Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.
A．show B．shows C．are D．is
9、Li Ming failed the final exam, so he decided to study _______ next term.
A．hardly B．hard C．harder D．hardest
10、There is only one position. The boss has to choose      Jack        Tom to be a manager.
A．both; and B．neither; nor
C．either; or D．not only; but also
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Once upon a time, two Princes were playing in a forest. They came across four old men 1 asked them to be more careful.
The first old man had 2 headache and he asked them not to shout. The second old man 3 a picture, and he asked the children 4 away because they were blocking out the light. The third old man was doing a large jigsaw puzzle 5 the middle of the road, and he asked the children not to walk on it. The fourth old man was watching a butterfly and he asked them not to frighten 6 away.
The Prince who respected 7 did as the old men asked, 8 the disrespectful Prince didn’t follow the old men's suggestions and kept 9 them. In the evening, both boys had got separated and 10 . They needed to get back to the palace quickly.
Each of them 11 came across the four old men again and asked for their help. They refused to help the disrespectful Prince, but with the respectful Prince they did 12 they could to help and 13 him along a secret way which led right to the palace.
The other Prince arrived much later and 14 for it. He understood that it's much better to respect everyone 15 you want to have friends.
1．A．who B．which C．when D．where
2．A．the B．an C．a D．/
3．A．paints B．was painted C．painted D．was painting
4．A．to move B．moves C．moving D．move
5．A．on B．in C．between D．by
6．A．them B．him C．you D．it
7．A．other B．the other C．others D．the others
8．A．but B．so C．when D．because
9．A．bother B．bothers C．bothering D．to bother
10．A．lose B．lost C．losing D．losted
11．A．separately B．separate C．separating D．separated
12．A．whoever B．however C．whenever D．whatever
13．A．will take B．took C．was taken D．was taking
14．A．punishes B．punished C．punishing D．was punished
15．A．if B．whether C．unless D．thoug
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、二、语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。
I used to be strongly against telling lies. I can’t stand (忍受) lies. 1．, a white lie changed my idea.
Several days ago, I invited some friends 2．(get) together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet 3．at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to 4．bar early. To my disappointment (失\望), only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep5．(wait) for them. Most of them said that they were 6． the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldn’t come on time. At 5 p.m., there 7．be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair 8． (happy). How could they do this to me? They didn’t care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my 9． (friend) came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing “Happy birthday to you”. I was so10．(surprise). Ever since then, I didn’t hate telling white lies anymore.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Scientists have discovered the first Earth-sized planet. It was first marked by scientists’ using NASA’s Kepler telescope(望远镜), so it’s called Kepler-186f. It lies about 500 light years from Earth and goes around its star. The planet is the right distance from its star for water: not too close or not too far. Water is one important condition that scientists guess is necessary for life. So it could have water and possible life. It’s called a true Earth cousin.
“This planet is an Earth cousin, not an Earth twin, ”said Barclay, who is among a team of scientists reporting on the discovery in the magazine Science this week.
“It’s very exciting to find a planet similar to the Earth, ”Barclay said. “It’s not easy work because things change as we get more measurements.”
Scientists don’t know anything about the air of Kepler-186f, but it will be a task for future telescopes which can study for chemicals that have something to do with life.
“It’s possible for life to live in this planet, but that doesn’t mean there is life in it，”Barclay said.
So far, scientists have found nearly 1, 800 planets in the universe.
“The past year has seen a lot of progress in the search for Earth-like planets. Kepler-186f is very important because it is the first planet that is the same temperature and is almost the same size as Earth, ”scientist David Charbonneau wrote in an email.
1．Scientists have already found about planets now
A．500 B．186 C．1,800
2．The planet is the distance from its star for water: not too close or not too far.
A．far B．right C．close
3．Which of the following about Kepler-186f is NOT true according to the passage?
A．It could have water and possible life, so perhaps we might live there.
B．It’s almost as hot as and as large as Earth.
C．It’s an Earth-like planet.
4．We can probably read this article in .
A．a story book B．a newspaper C．a text book
5．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Space research. B．Journey to space. C．Scientists discover the most Earth-like planet.
B
14、 There are hundreds of marathons (马拉松) held around the world each year, from the North Pole to the Sahara Desert. Here are some of the biggest and the best.
London Marathon
The London Marathon was first run on March 29, 1981 and has been held in spring of every year since then. The most recent event was the 2016 London Marathon on April 24, 2016. The London Marathon is best at raising money. Since it started, it has raised over ￡770 million.
New York City
Marathon
The New York City Marathon has grown from a race with 55 finishers to the world’s biggest and most popular marathon. 51,394 runners finished the event in 2016. The race has been organized every year since 1970. It was not held only in 2012.
Boston
Marathon
This is the oldest marathon held every year in the world. It was started in 1897. The idea of creating the event came from the marathon held at the Summer Olympics in Greece the year before. The Boston Marathon is held in Greater Boston in the state of Massachusetts in America.
North Pole
Marathon
For anyone who doesn’t mind freezing conditions, the North Pole Marathon — known as the world’s coolest marathon — takes place on the top of the world, around the North Pole. The first official race was held on April 17, 2003.
1．According to the passage, the London Marathon is ______.
A．the earliest B．the coolest C．held in winter D．the best at raising money
2．How many people finished the first New York City Marathon?
A．About 5,000. B．Over 50,000. C．Nearly 10,000. D．55.
3．The idea of the Boston Marathon was born thanks to the marathon held in _______.
A．1896 B．1897 C．1898 D．1900
4．How long is the history of the world’s coolest marathon?
A．16 years. B．17 years. C．2 years. D．46 years.
5．Where does the passage probably come from?
A．A geography book. B．A sports magazine. C．A news report. D．A school notice.
C
15、Snow fell on the mountain. It snowed and snowed. The snow did not melt(融化). It became deep and heavy. The snow on the bottom pressed together., it became ice.
The ice was very wide and thick. It began to move down the mountain. It was like a river of ice. It was a glacier(冰河).
Sometimes the glacier moved only a few inches(英寸) each day. As it moved, it took rocks and dirt with it. It changed the land. In some places, it left hills. In some places, when the glacier melted, it made rivers and lakes.
A million years ago, there were many big glaciers. Glaciers covered many parts of the world. The glaciers changed the land.
Glaciers are still at work today. A glacier in the north of Canada is cutting a new path down the side of a mountain. This glacier will change the land, too.
1．The snow that fell on the mountain _______ before glaciers were formed.
A．became river B．melted C．became ice D．turned to rain
2．Which of the following does this story lead you to believe?
A．There are not as many glaciers as there used to be.
B．Glaciers do not change the land as they move over it.
C．Glaciers are found only in warm places.
D．The earth is getting warmer and this leads to the melting of glaciers.
3．The main idea of the whole story is that __________.
A．snow is heavy B．the high land never changes
C．glaciers changed the land D．snow became ice to form a glacier
D
16、
Do you suppose Darwin, one of the greatest scientists of all time, really did fools' (傻瓜的) experiments? Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic (基础的) that other people just thought they were foolish?
Sometimes, people think they already know the answer to a question or a problem．Sometimes, they really do know an answer, but without thinking it is important．
Charles Darwin didn't just think he knew something．And, he believed all things could be important no matter how simple they seemed to be．
Suppose you drop pieces of paper that are of exactly the same size and shape．If you drop them at the same time in the same place, they will fall in the same way．Now make one of the sheets of paper into a tight little ball and let it drop along with the other pieces．What happens? You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldn't be worth anything．
But this simple experiment is important．It explains part of our present day understandings of physics (物理学) ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and Newton．And these understandings set aside some of ancient Greek (古希腊的) physics．
The scientist sometimes stops to look at very simple things and to think very hard about them．Even the simplest idea, which we might think is foolish, can shake the foundations (基础) of science．
1．The passage tells us that Charles Darwin ________．
A．was a great English scientist
B．always liked doing the experiments that others thought difficult
C．thought even the simplest thing was important
D．didn't get along well with others
2．The underlined phrase "set aside" in Paragraph Five most probably means "________．"
A．throw away
B．receive
C．help with
D．learn from
3．The writer of the passage tries to ________．
A．show us that Charles Darwin, Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the world
B．draw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple things
C．prove that two sheets of paper, with the same size and shape, will fall at the same speed
D．draw our attention to everyday things around us
4．Which one of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Darwin really did fools' experiments．
B．According to some people Darwin did foolish experiments．
C．It is believed by all the people that things could be important though they seemed to be simple．
D．Galileo and Newton worked out ancient Greek physics．

E
17、Welcome to our city—Nanning. It is a beautiful city with many trees and flowers. So it is called “Green City”. There are many nice places to visit. Come and enjoy your trip to Nanning.

Place: Nanning Qingxiu Mountain

Location: in the southeast of Nanning

Attractions: green trees, special rocks, beautiful lakes and clean springs

Price: 15 yuan(Adults)
Opening time: 7:00—18:00

Place: Guangxi Science & Technology Museum

Location: Minzu Avenue

Attractions: robot show, Youth Science Studio, the high technology theater

Price: 30 yuan(Adults)
Free (Children below 1.40 m)
Opening time: 9:30 —17:00 (Tuesday—Sunday)
Monday (closed)

Place: Nanning Zoo

Location: in the west of Nanning

Attractions: wild animals, dolphin show, Caribbean Water World

Price: 50 yuan(Adults)
20 yuan (Children 1.20 m—1.40 m)
Free (Childen below 1.20 m)
Opening time: 8:00—17:00

Place: Zhongshan Food Street

Location: Zhongshan Road

Attractions: different kinds of local flavors(风味), Laoyou Noodles, snails and BBQ

Opening time: 6:00p.m.—midnight

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。
1．If Tony likes robots, where do you advise him to go?

A．NanningQingxiu Mountain.
B．Guangxi Science & Technology Museum.
C．Nanning Zoo.
D．Zhongshan Food Street.
2．When is Nanning Qingxiu Mountain open for the visitors?
A．At 6:30 am. B．At 10:00 pm.
C．At 6:30 pm. D．At 10:00 am.
3．What can you do in Zhongshan Road?
A．Enjoy the special rocks. B．Try delicious food.
C．Watch the dolphin show. D．Learn the knowledge of technology.
4．Mrs. White wants to take her son Mike to the zoo. Mike is 1.30 meters tall now. How much will they pay?
A．50 yuan. B．60 yuan.
C．70 yuan. D．100 yuan.
5．From the passage, we know _________________.
A．Nanning has some famous places to visit
B．People in Nanning are friendly
C．You can go to the museum on Monday
D．You don’t have to pay for the ticket to Nanning Zoo if you are a child
F
18、A computer can get very hot when it works on a lot of programs. It can cost a lot to cool the computer. So some scientists want to know what would happen if the heat from the computer could be used.
Large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these computers deal with information， they produce lots of heat， so they need huge cooling systems. These systems send the heat into the air.
A company in Holland thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy. So the company developed a special device—the e-Radiator.
Boaz Leupe， head of the company， says that e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains