河北省石家庄市正定县市级名校2025-2026学年初三下学期5月段考英语试题含解析.doc

河北省石家庄市正定县市级名校2025-2026学年初三下学期5月段考英语试题
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、---What’s wrong with Jim?
--- His car broke down on his way to work. And___________.The car behind was out of control and hit Jim.
A．a good miss is as good as a mile
B．it never rains but it pours
C．the early bird catches the worm
D．every dog has its day
2、Jen speaks good Chinese. She _____ the Chinese language at Beijing University for a year after she finished university in London.
A．studies B．is studying C．has studied D．studied
3、__________ those cotton shirts ___________ will take much more time.
A．Wash; by hand B．To wash; by hands
C．Wash; with hands D．Washing; by hand
4、—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?
—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.
A．which is the best way to improve my grade
B．how did you deal with to get the good marks
C．what you did to get the good marks
5、–Would you mind my opening the window?
--______, there is too much noise outside.
A．Never mind B．You’d better not C．Go ahead
6、Mike looked the girl up and down．He wondered ______.
A．where does he meet her B．where had he met her
C．where he meets her D．where he had met her
7、––Where’s my pen? I can’t find it. May I use_________?
––Sure, here you are.
A．you B．yours C．your
8、—Would you like to go to the concert with me?
—I'd love to, but I Linda's invitation to dinner.
A．accept B．have accepted C．was accepting D．will accept
9、It’s rainy again, __________ we have to stay at home.
A．or B．because C．so
10、--- Where’s my father? Could tell me?
--- He to Beijing. He’ll attend an important meeting.
A．goes B．is going C．has gone D．has been
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、POTTERY

Minh was a pottery lover and he was very interested in his grandmother’s pottery studio. So Minh was excited when his grandmother Nana invited him into her pottery studio and told him she would teach him how to make pottery. After all, Nana didn’t give all her grandchildren such a(n) 1 . Minh looked forward to putting his hands into some cold clay (陶土) and placing his bowl in the heated kiln until it hardened like stone.
“Be 2 with that,” Nana said as Minh picked up one of the bowls. The boy carefully put the bowl back on the shelf and 3 his hands inside his pockets. He was anxious to get started on the lesson Nana had promised him. And he didn’t want to risk losing that 4 by breaking any of her finished pieces of pottery.
Five hours later, Minh was disappointed and tired. His black work that looked more like a rock than a bowl, was a 5 on the first try. Then he made another try but it was 6 any better. However, he had at least worked out how to make a smooth opening in the center of the day. Meanwhile, Nana was keeping busy. A deep, narrow bowl and a wide, shallow bowl 7 on Nana’s worktable. Her practiced hands began to 8 another bowl. “I’ll never get it!” Minh said, watching her work.
Nana looked at her grandson and sighed, “Don’t worry, you’ll get it,” she encouraged him. “ The only way you won’t learn is if you give up.”
1．A．invitation B．introduction C．presentation D．suggestion
2．A．patient B．careful C．concerned D．pleased
3．A．stuck B．reached C．threw D．warmed
4．A．advice B．dream C．chance D．courage
5．A．success B．surprise C．failure D．favourite
6．A．certainly B．hardly C．probably D．nearly
7．A．danced B．slept C．rose D．rested
8．A．change B．wash C．touch D．shap
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过2个单词）
Many people catch a cold in the spring or fall. It makes us wonder: since scientists can send a man to the moon, why can’t they find a treatment for the common cold? The question is easy 1． (answer)----there are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒) out there. You never know 2． one you’ll get, so there isn’t a treatment for each one.
When a cold virus 3． (try) to hurt your body, your body will work hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞) with it. This makes you feel terrible because you can’t breathe comfortably, but actually, your body 4． (eat) the virus. Your body temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny (流鼻涕的) nose to stop the virus 5． (get) close to the cells(细胞). And as a 6． , your body may be very painful. But it is actually doing everything it can to get a victory over the cold.
Different people have different ways to 7． with colds. Some have chicken soup to feel better, some take hot baths, and many other people take medicine. However, some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is actually 8． to health. The virus stays in your body even longer because your body can’t do it’s 9． to fight with it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There’s a joke about taking medicine when you have a cold. It 10． (go) like this.
It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Bill,a 13-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, "You won't be a real man until you begin to think about helping others."
One moming, his parents gave him some money to buy some milk. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old~man who looked very sick. Bill went to him and asked. "what's wrong with you?"
The old man answered, "I'm hungry,I haven't had any food for two days".
“Let's go to the restaurant."
When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. Afier the waiter took away the plate and the cup, the old man said, "Sorry for giving you too much trouble. I'm fine now. I'Il never forget your kindness You're a very good young man."
Bill was happy when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came.To their surprise, Bill and the old man leamed that their food was free because it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers that day.
1．How old was Bill?
A．Eleven. B．Twelve. C．Thirteen. D．Fourteen.
2．Bill's parents said when he thought of
A．helping himself. B．helping others C．making　money D．being friendly
3．How long haven't the old man had food?
A．Two days. B．Two hours. C．One day. D．One hour.
4．What did the old man think of Bill?
A．Kind and tall. B．Kind and good
C．Happy and handsome D．Happy and cool.
5．The food in the restaurant is free because that day was birthday.
A．Bill's B．the old man's C．the waiter's D．the boss's
B
14、A
Hearst Castle is a park on the central California coast. Although it’s far from any urban center, it attracts about one million visitors per year.
Tour 1 is for first—time visitors. It now includes the movie, Hearst Castle: Building the Dream.
Tour 2 looks at the Castle’s North Wing, guest rooms and guest house Casa del Monte.
Tour 3 includes the gardens and grounds, the largest guest house, and the wine basement.
Tour 4 gives visitors a closer look at the main house’s upper floors, the libraries, and the kitchen.
The evening tour allows visitors to experience the Castle at night as one of the Hearst’s own visitors might have.
Ticket Price
Tours

Adult

Aged 6—17

Children under 6

Tour 1—4

﹩20

﹩10

Free

Evening tour

﹩25

﹩15

Reservation(预定)Information
Tickets may be bought at the Visitor Centre. They can also be booked online now or by calling 1—800—444—4445. See below for times.
Reservation Call Centre Hours

Months

Monday—Sunday

March—September

8 am to 5 pm

October—February

9 am to 4 pm

1．You can choose Tour 1 to ______.
A．take a look at the kitchen
B．see a movie
C．visit the largest guest house
D．experience the Castle at night
2．If a father takes Tour 2 with his 3-year-old son, how much will they pay?
A．$40. B．$30. C．$25. D．$20.
3．Which tour will you choose if you are interested in libraries?
A．Tour 1. B．Tour 2. C．Tour 3. D．Tour 4.
4．What time can we book tickets by calling?
A．At 8 am on Monday in March.
B．At 9 pm on Tuesday in March.
C．At 7 am on Friday in September.
D．At 6 pm on Saturday in October.
C
15、What does success mean? Is it becoming famous, rich, coming up with an idea that changes people’s lives, or helping others and feeling happy?
For example, there are many people who have a billion dollars. Are they successful? Why don’t they stop trying to make more because there will never be enough. They will never be happy enough.
If all that you’re working for is money, you’ll do terrible things to get it. If all that you want is a successful business, you’ll cheat people to get it. If all that you want is fame(名声), you’ll give up your dignity to achieve it.
What’s the real success? For me, being rich or famous is not all to life. I might have a lot of readers now on Zen Habits, but I don't feel that’s what makes me a success. I’ve been a success even when I had no readers, because I was doing what I loved. Even when no one else would have called me a successful man, I loved writing, and I was happy. Success isn’t about achieving something in the future, but about doing something right now that you love.
So forget about success, and just find joy and love right now, in this moment. That is a success you can achieve, without any method. Just go out and do it.
1．Some people don’t stop making money because _____
A．They want to change their lives.
B．Making money can make them very happy.
C．Money will never be enough for them.
D．They want to become the richest men in the world.
2．The writer felt happy when ____________.
A．he had a lot of readers B．he made lots of money
C．he began to write D．he gave up his job
3．Which of the following is RIGHT?
A．people who have a billion dollars must be very happy.
B．Readers can read the writer’s articles on Zen Habits.
C．Success is very important to the writer.
D．The writer thinks if people want to own success, they should try many ways.
4．What does the writer advise us to do?
A．Find joy and love right now.
B．Keep success in mind and try to get it
C．Read the writer’s articles on Zen Habits.
D．Work hard to be rich or famous.
5．This passage talks about_____________.
A．being rich of famous B．starting a business
C．how to achieve success D．what real success is
D
16、A group of swans (天鹅) flew down to a beach where a crow (乌鸦) was jumping around . The crow watched them with disdain (鄙视).
“You have no flying skills at all ! ” he said to the swans. “ All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air ? No , that’s beyond you. Let’s have a flying compitition. I’ll show you what real flying is ! ”
One of the swans , a strong young male , took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan.
Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up , and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him , making all kinds of comments (评价) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was so_____that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.
The swan pretended ( 假装) not to notice , and said, “ Why do you keep touching the water , brother ? Is that another trick ?”
“ No ,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “ I’m in trouble because of my pride ! If you don’t help me , I’ll lose my life… “
The swan took pity on him , and took him on his shoulders (肩膀) and flew back to the beach.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
1．What’s the correct order of the following events ?
a. The crow followed the swan and got into trouble.
b.The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it.
c. The crow had to ask the swan for help.
d.The swan accepted a challenge of performing flying tricks.
A．a , d , b , c B．a , b , d , c ,
C．d , a , c , b , D．d , c , a , b
2．Who has better skills according to the crow ?
A．The swan. B．The crow.
C．Both the swan and the crow. D．He didn’t know.
3．What does the underlined word “exhausted “ in Paragraph 4 mean ?
A．Bored. B．nervous.
C．Tired . D．Frightened.

4．Which of the following is right according to the text ?
A．A group of crows met a swan on a beach.
B．The crow could fly as well as the swan.
C．The swan wasn’t afraid of the challenge.
D．The swan flew away and the crow died.
5．What can we learn from the passage ?
A．No pains , no gains. B．Pride goes before a fall.
C．The early bird catches the worm. D．Practice makes perfect.
E
17、Look at the bus route(线路)map and answer the questions.

1．Which of the following is true about the bus route?
A．The bus does not pass Park Street.
B．There is no stop near Anna's Bookstore.
C．The bus crosses three bridges in the city.
D．You can get off at Stop 2 to visit the Hat Factory.
2．Wilson just finished shopping at Easy-buy Market, and he is going to have lunch at Lily's restaurant. If he takes the bus, which place will he pass by?
A．Stop 8. B．Bridge 1 . C．River Street. D．Bus Station.
F
18、Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable（一次性的）toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own. But if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.
Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400 kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1, 320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.
Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it clean and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen（食堂）, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
1．Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?
A．Wish