哈尔滨市松北区市级名校2026年初三教学质量调研（四模）考试英语试题含解析.doc

哈尔滨市松北区市级名校2026年初三教学质量调研（四模）考试英语试题
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、----How _____ did it take the sculptors ________a model?----About 3 months.
A．long; finishing B．often; to finish C．far; to finish D．long; to finish
2、My back hurt badly I went to see a doctor.
A．so B．or C．and D．but
3、Last night, I went to bed late, _______ I am really tired now.
A．so B．or C．but
4、You can’t imagine __________ good weather it was yesterday!
A．how B．what C．what a D．how a
5、— Lucy, could you help me ______ the map on the blackboard? We won’t need it.
— With pleasure.
A．put out B．put up C．put on D．put away
6、--Sometimes, I really can’t understand why my parents are so strict with me.
--__________ imagining yourself in their positions, I think you can understand them better.
A．By B．In C．Of
7、I won't go to Linda's party unless _______.
A．I will be invited B．I am invited
C．I will not be invited D．I am not invited
8、—It’s said that shopping online is safe.
— . You’d better be careful.
A．I think so B．No problem C．That depends
9、Miss Lin _____ a lot of work for the poor area since 2015.
A．does B．did C．has done D．will do
10、Li Ming failed the final exam, so he decided to study _______ next term.
A．hardly B．hard C．harder D．hardest
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 Johnnie Martin was born in a worker's family. His parents lived a simple life, saving money for the day when they could send him to a good university. They had dreamed that their son could get a good 1 and live a better life. However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through.
One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went 2 the school psychologist's (心理学家的) office to ask for help.
“Johnnie, I've been studying your marks of all the tests at school. I've made a 3 study of them,” said the psychologist.
“I've been trying hard,” Johnnie was about to 4 ．
The psychologist put his hand on the boy's shoulder, “People have different kinds of talents, Johnnie. There are painters who were 5 able to learn Maths, and engineers who can't sing on key. Some day you will find 6 you are good at, and when you do, you will make your parents and all of us very 7 you.”
Johnnie didn't go to university. He found a job working in the garden around the town. Soon 8 amazing happened. His customers began to notice that Johnnie had what they called a “green thumb”. The plants he 9 grew, and the roses blossomed (开花). People started to accept his 10 for gardening, because he had an eye for colour and light.
One day while he was downtown(在市区), he happened to 11 an unusual dirty land behind the city hall. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That very afternoon as soon as he got the permission (许可), he started the work, 12 he couldn't afford all the tools or the plants that were 13 for it. People gave him young trees, rose­bushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little 14 ．
Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they 15 beauty before the eyes of people.
1．A．job B．garden C．lesson D．present
2．A．into B．past C．along D．through
3．A．funny B．public C．careful D．similar
4．A．lie B．cry C．laugh D．agree
5．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never
6．A．how B．when C．what D．where
7．A．strict with B．proud of C．angry with D．sure of
8．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
9．A．picked up B．pointed at C．talked about D．looked after
10．A．suggestions B．invitations C．situation D．attention
11．A．buy B．rent C．clean D．notice
12．A．but B．and C．so D．or
13．A．common B．natural C．possible D．necessary
14．A．farm B．lake C．park D．market
15．A．find B．spread C．collect D．describe
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Sarah and Janet are middle school students. They have been friends1． they started school. They do many things together, such as studying, watching TV, surfing the Internet, playing sports, listening2． music and so on.
They usually help each other. When Sarah was in the 3．(three) grade, some students made fun of her because she was shy. Janet told the other students4．(stop) making fun of Sarah and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness. In the fifth grade, Janet had 5．(difficulty) in math. She studied hard, but she still couldn’t know what the teacher 6．(teach) clearly. Sarah helped Janet and explained every exercise to her. After six months, Janet did much 7．(well) than before and even got an A in the math exam. When Janet got the test paper, we can imagine 8． happy they were!
Everyone9．(need) a good friend in life. A life without a friend is a life without the sunshine. Please remember people want friends 10． are kind and helpful. So if we want a good friend, let’s be a good friend first.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert(机灵的). This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.
There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you are doing, exercise enough but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that are right for you.
You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs, and other parts of your body to make you fit . Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive.
Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1．（小题1）Which of the following sports is not in the text?
A．Fishing. B．Running. C．Swimming. D．Walking.
2．（小题2）How many times should you exercise each week?
A．One time. B．Two times. C．Three times. D．Four times.
3．（小题3）The words “fitness centers” in the text mean __________.
A．商务中心 B．健身中心 C．购物中心 D．医疗中心
4．（小题4）The equipment in fitness centers will help exercise your _______.
A．arms B．legs C．other parts of the body D．A、B and C
B
14、 China is a large country The population is over 1.3 billion. It has a special culture with a very long history.
Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families. Different foods have special meanings. The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market.
Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries. New Year's Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebration of ringing out the old and ringing in the new. It has special foods and traditions. For example, sweeping the floor before New Year's Day sweeps away all the old year's bad luck.
The Chinese zodiac(生肖), known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve­year cycle. Each year is named for an animal. These animal signs are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. For example, the year that begins in 2018 is the year of the monkey.
Chinese is a complex(复杂的)language. Chinese writing developed almost 4，000 years ago and may even be older. Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak six other forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects．
1．What's the population of China?
A．Almost 4，000. B．12 million. C．More than 1.3 billion. D．13 million
2．The underlined “dialects” probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．交际 B．文字 C．方言 D．对话
3．According to the passage, what's one of the main foods in China?
A．Tea. B．Meat. C．Beef. D．Rice.
4．The year that begins in 2018 isn't the year of the monkey, is it?
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn't. C．I don't know. D．No, it is.
5．What's the main idea of the passage?
A．Different foods have special meanings in Chinese culture.
B．Chinese culture.
C．Chinese is a popular language.
D．The Chinese zodiac follows a twelve­year cycle
C
15、The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean (地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between the East and the West for over 2000 years.
The ancient road started from Chang’an (now Xi’an) and ended in Eastern Europe near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea, it was about 6500 kilometers long and went across one fourth of the planet.
The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century, because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics(陶瓷) and iron went west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots.
The Silk road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about arts, science and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.
Today, China is trying to build the “21st Century Marine(海洋的) Silk Road.” With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November, 2014, the dream of “ One Belt One Road(一带一路)” is coming true.
1．The underlined word “route” in paragraph 1 probably means _________ .
A．方式 B．路线 C．成就 D．关系
2．When did the Silk Road begin?
A．In the 19th century. B．In the 18th century
C．During the Western Han Dynasty. D．During the Eastern Han Dynasty.
3．How long was the ancient Silk Road?
A．It was about 6500 meters long.
B．It was about 5000 kilometers long.
C．It was across one third of the planet.
D．It went across one fourth of the earth.
4．Why was it named the Silk Road?
A．Because Chinese silk was transported to the West along this road.
B．Because Chinese silk was produced along this road.
C．Because things were traded from market to market along this road.
D．Because the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road.
5．It can be inferred(推断) from this passage that ________.
A．the Silk Road was only an ancient international trade route.
B．many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so far.
C．the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting the East and the West.
D．the Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between the East and the West.
D
16、Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy---they’re given after all. Choice can be hard.
I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2300 percent per year. I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me, I had just turned 30 years old , and I’d been married for a year, I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn’t work since most start-ups don’t , and I wasn’t sure what to expect, MacKenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, I’d been a garage inventor, I’d always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion.
I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn’t already have a good job.” That logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but ultimately, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn’t think I’d regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision to not try at all.
After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and I’m proud of that choice, For all of us, in the end, we are our choice.
1．What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore?
A．His dream if being an inventor. B．The support of his wife.
C．The greatly increasing usage of the Internet. D．Millions of exciting titles.
2．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?
A．The decision to not try the online bookstore would terrify him.
B．He would be very excited if he tried it out.
C．He would be always having a doubt if he didn’t try.
D．The idea of not trying would keep coming to his mind and disturb him.
3．We can know from the passage that ______.
A．the boss thought the idea was suitable for the author
B．the author wanted someone else to try the idea
C．the author might not regret if he failed the idea
D．the author might go back to his boss if he failed
4．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．Cleverness and Kindness B．The Starting of Amazon
C．Following My Passion D．We Are What We Choose
E
17、Have you ever shoveled (铲) snow after a snowstorm? Most people try to remove snow. But in February, in Sapporo, Japan, trucks actually bring snow into the city! People shovel the snow into large piles, and these piles of snow become outdoor cafes, concert stages, and beautiful sculptures (雕像).
Artists from all over the world come to Sapporo’s Snow Festival every year to enter the sculpture competition. But the sculptures aren’t made of stone, metal or wood – they are made of snow and ice! Artists sometimes work 11 to 12 hours a day to make amazing sculptures. Many of the sculptures are huge and very detailed. During the day, the sculptures shine in the winter sun. At night, colorful lights shine on them. Millions of people go to see them every year.
The Snow Festival had not always been so popular. It started in 1950 as something very small. People in Sapporo wanted to go outside and have fun during the long, boring winter, so the city held a one-day fair in a park. People listened to music and danced. They watched movies and dog races. But some high school students had a great idea and built six large interesting snow sculptures. People really liked the sculptures, and the Snow Festival was born.
Five years later, soldiers nearby brought tons of snow into the city. They made the snow into large blocks and used ladders to build huge sculptures. These sculptures were amazing, and the small festival turned into an