湖南省长沙市望城区第二中学2026年中考适应性月考卷（二）英语试题试卷含解析.doc

湖南省长沙市望城区第二中学2026年中考适应性月考卷（二）英语试题试卷
注意事项：
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、--Look up! There's a big hole there.
--The roof certainly needs _______.
A．instruction B．information C．attention D．situation
2、It was raining. My father asked me a raincoat.
A．take B．takes C．took D．to take
3、—Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen?
—Sorry, Mum. I don’t know. I homework in the study.
A．am doing B．was doing C．have done D．do
4、— I hope to be a volunteer on weekends.
— You could help to ________ the city parks.
A．cheer up B．make up
C．take up D．clean up
5、Linda is _______ /ˈfrendlɪ/ and she is very popular at school.
A．healthy B．funny C．happy D．friendly
6、While traveling in a strange place, you’d better ________ the local people and follow their customs.
A．watch B．control C．teach D．check
7、---Where are the twins?
---One ________ flowers and trees in the garden, the other ______ to help her.
A．has watered, has gone B．is watering, has been
C．is watering, has gone D．has watered, has been
8、—Could you tell me ______ ?
—He rides his bike.
A．how does he go to work B．how he goes to work
C．what does he do D．where he goes
9、— Is the food enough? — I think so. It will _______ four hungry people
A．support B．serve C．sore D．cover
10、The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.
A．where B．that C．when D．why
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、It’s a good idea to be open, if you want to make more friends. What do you really mean 1 being open? Being open is a kind of cooperation for others to come in, to speak and to share. 2 is important for us to let others get to know what we think and feel. In this way we will be understood and 3 by others. If we aren't open with others, we won't fully believe in ourselves or others. Here are some 4 to be more open.
First, make your outside behavior 5 your inside feelings and thoughts. Showing your real feelings means showing your kindness for others. Second, share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions. Third, try to change your questions into statements(陈述句）while 6 others so that you can be understood more easily. For example, you might say "I feel happy that you are here," instead of " 7 " Finally, try not to say "l don't know." That usually means I don't want to think about it 8 .
Remember also that it is not suitable to be open in every situation. You may want to be more open with 9 friends, but not with people you don't know well 10 you are not sure what someone else will think of you. On the whole, being open is a good way for us to get on well with others, but we’d better keep the balance between being open and not being too open.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
1．A．for B．by C．in
2．A．It B．That C．This
3．A．refused B．received C．accepted
4．A．suggestions B．advice C．suggestion
5．A．different from B．similar to C．the same as
6．A．talking with B．talking about C．talk to
7．A．I’m happy to see you. B．Are you glad that you are here? C．Nice to see you.
8．A．any more B．More C．or so
9．A．close B．closed C．closely
10．A．although B．because C．unless

Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、
A 17-year-old girl 1． (name) Wu Yishu won first prize in Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会). She has won fans over with her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and works.
Wu, a high school student in Shanghai, beat the other 2． (contest) in the 3．(two) season of the Chinese Poetry Competition.
“I get feelings from ancient poetry 4． modern people cannot give me. I pay little attention 5． the competition result, but I love poetry, and it is enough as long as I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry,” Wu said.
In the final of the competition, all the competitors 6． (ask) to recite poems by 7． (look) at sand paintings and recite as many poems as they could think of about the Chinese character Jiu (酒). Wu did 8． (good) among them. When Wu recited 9．ancient Chinese poem about the months of the year, the judges thought that she must have remembered at least more than 2,000 Chinese ancient works.
Wu’s excellent performance in the Chinese ancient poetry has won her a lot of fans and encouraged others 10． (learn) ancient works.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、 The Arts Cinema is open 7 days a week, showing lots of American and foreign films. Next week it will show an Australian film called “Midnight Meeting”. It takes place in Sydney in the 1960s. You can see that film from Monday to Thursday. It will be on twice a day at 6:30 and 9:10 in the evenings. The film lasts two hours and fifteen minutes. Tickets are $4, but there is a special student ticket at $2.60 for all the films. Please bring your student card if you want the cheaper ticket.
The nearest car park to the cinema is in Hamlet Street. It's just five minutes’ walk from the cinema. If you need more information, phone [phone] during office hours— 9 am to 4:30 pm, Monday to Friday.
1．From the passage we know that “Midnight Meeting” is a（n） film.
A．Chinese B．Japanese C．Australian D．American
2．When can people see that film?
A．From Monday to Thursday. B．From Monday to Friday.
C．Six days a week. D．Seven days a week.
3．The film lasts .
A．from 6:30 pm to 9:10 pm B．from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm
C．2 hours and 15 minutes D．2 hours
4．What’s the price of a student ticket?
A．$2. B．$2.60 C．$4. D．$5.2.
5．According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A．Students can get a ticket with half of the price.
B．The nearest park is about 10 minutes’ walk.
C．People can see “Midnight Meeting” on Sunday morning.
D．For more information, please phone [phone].
B
14、Mindfulness Matters
In recent years, some schools have begun to introduce meditation, or mindfulness training, into their classrooms. During mindfulness training, students may be asked to sit quietly and observe their own thoughts and feelings to avoid being controlled by them. Mindfulness training can help students overcome anxiety (焦虑), control their behavior, and improve their ability to pay attention in class. Students are expected to learn how to meditate in order to reduce stress and do better in their schoolwork.

Among schools that already teach meditation, the results have been positive. In one study, teachers reported that after five weeks of mindfulness practice, their students were more focused. They also participated more fully in class. A middle school in San Francisco reported that a student meditation program led to higher attendance rates and better grades. Another study suggested that meditation helped students perform better on tests by improving their working memory and reducing their anxiety.
Many supporters believe that meditation training programs can also help students overcome stress. For example, Headstand is a mindfulness education program designed to help students overcome anxiety. A study concluded that ninety-eight percent of participating students felt less stressed after they completed the Headstand program. In another study, researchers in New Haven, Connecticut, followed students who participated in meditation and yoga classes three times a week. They found that after each class, participants had lower levels of cortisol, a stress hormone (激素), in their bodies.
Despite the positive results seen so far, critics also point out that much of the current research is not rigorous(严谨的) enough. Associate Professor Tamar Mendelson agrees that research on meditation in children is still in its early stages. However, even she insists that she has seen the positive impact of meditation on children. Others express worries that meditation is not a valuable use of class time. But many disagree. Denise Pope, a professor from the Stanford University, says, “This is something teachers can do immediately. You get a lot of bang for your buck and anyone who is against it isn’t thinking clearly.” Indeed, additional studies will surely strengthen our understanding of the benefits of mindfulness.
Although still in its early stages, research shows that meditation can help students learn to deal with anxiety and stress. As an added bonus, students of mindfulness training also report better concentration and gains in their academic performances. Therefore, meditation should be a part of every student’s school day. Participating in “stillness” can be just as productive as other school-related activities.
1．Why do some schools introduce mindfulness training into classes?
A．To control students’ working memory.
B．To reduce students’ stress and anxiety.
C．To increase students’ attendance rates.
D．To research students’ thoughts and feelings.
2．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Mindfulness training is not a valuable use of class time at school.
B．Mindfulness training is more productive than other school activities.
C．Students felt more stressful after joining yoga classes three times a week.
D．Students paid closer attention in class after weeks of mindfulness practice.
3．The words “a lot of bang for your buck” in Paragraph 4 probably mean “_____”.
A．challenges B．complaints C．advantages D．influences
4．The writer probably agrees that _____
A．further studies will prove the benefits of mindfulness training
B．students will become more talented with mindfulness training
C．doctors will do researches on the spread of mindfulness training
D．mindfulness training decides students’ mental and physical health
C
15、“Yangzhou is wonderful The teahouse is a popular place for local people to treat their important visitors…”This poem of the Qing Dynasty describes the comfortable life of living in Yangzhou. In Yangzhou, various snacks and refreshments(茶点) make each morning a pleasant one.
For many years, Yangzhou snacks and refreshments have been well known for their great variety with different fillings and elegant shape. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yangzhou city was praised as “a place whose pastry(糕点) shops were the finest under heaven”. Listening to A Hundred Tunes while Enjoying the View of Jiangnan talks of Huaiyang snacks, “Huaiyang snacks and refreshments are known for a perfect mixture of freshness and sweetness. Huaiyang snacks in Yangzhou won high praise from both at home and abroad.
Among the famous masters making Huaiyang snacks and desserts during the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the most celebrated was Beauty Shaw in Yizheng country. The snacks she made were said to be as valuable as gold. Yuan Mei, a famous Qing-dynasty writer , wrote in his book The Menu of Sui Garden: “Outside the south gate of Yizheng country lives Beauty Shaw, who is an expert in making snacks and desserts.” She is also regarded as one of the top ten masters of ancient China. Yin Changshan, Zhang Guangqing, Dong De’an, Chen Ende and many others are reputed as modern masters. Take Chen Ende for example. He mixed his idea with the traditional cooking skills and recreated the snacks in the Red Mansion Banquet style, which is designed to present the theme and background of A Dream of the Red Mansions(红楼梦).These masters have been abroad many times to show their skills in making Huaiyang-style pastry. With their efforts, Huaiyang-style pastry has become popular at high speed and is showing its charm to the world. The pastry of Fuchun Teahouse is the most outstanding one.
1．This passage is most probably taken from .
A．children’s magazine
B．a personal diary
C．a short-story collection
D．an introduction to tourist attractions
2．What does the underlined word “celebrated” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．beautiful B．well-known
C．important D．serious
3．Which of the statements is true according to the passage?2-1-c-n-j-y
A．Yangzhou snacks were famous for their great variety and elegant shape
B．Huaiyang snacks in Yangzhou won high praise only from China.
C．Beauty Shaw is considered as one of the top ten masters of modern China.
D．These masters have been abroad to show their skills to earn much money.
4．After the last paragraph, what is the writer likely to talk about next?
A．A Dream of the Red Mansions
B．Chen Ende’s cooking skill
C．Fuchun Teahouse
D．Other masters one by one.
D
16、Captain James Cook was a great explorer. Before he started exploring, maps of the Pacific Ocean were almost empty. He visited hundreds of islands across the Pacific Ocean and put them in the correct places on the map. He made maps of the coastlines of Australia and New Zealand. James Cook was born in England in 1728. His parents were poor farm workers. When James was 18, he found a job on a coastal ship. He worked on the ship until he was 27 years old, and then he joined the navy. He fought in Canada in a war against France, and he mapped some of the eastern coasts of Canada. In 1768, King George made him Captain(船长) of a ship and sent him to the Pacific. He was gone for nearly three years. When he returned, he was regarded as a national hero.
He started his third journey in 1776. On this trip he visited Hawaii. He was the first European to set foot on this beautiful island. Then he mapped the western coast of North America. After that he returned to Hawaii. Unluckily, there was some trouble between the Hawaiians and the white men and they started fighting. In the end, Captain was killed in a fight against the local.
1．（小题1）In which order did James Cook do the following things?
a. Fought against France.
b. Mapped the western coast of North America.
c. Was made Captain of a ship.
d. Worked on a coastal ship.
A．a c d b B．d a c b
C．b a d c D．d c a b
2．（小题2）He started exploring when _______.
A．he worked on a coastal ship
B．he was 18 years old
C．he was sent to the Pacific
D．he served in the navy
3．（小题3）He was considered a national hero because of _______.
A．his experience in Canada
B．his being the first European to visit Hawaii
C．his heroic death
D．his devotion to exploration on the Pacific Ocean
4．（小题4）Captain Cook was killed by _______.
A．his sailors B．the Hawaiians
C．the Canadians D．the French
E
17、It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.
Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with it is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really going in the earth（泥土）.
Many places in China are polluted by e-waste Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the e-waste capital of the world”. Many of the poisons(有毒物) in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers. Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air,