2026年山东省德州市禹城市齐鲁中学初三第二学期阶段考试英语试题含解析.doc

2026年山东省德州市禹城市齐鲁中学初三第二学期阶段考试英语试题
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、---Look! A book is on the floor .Whose is it?
---It____be Rick’s.It has his name on it.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．need
2、—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday.
—I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in ________.
A．three days; three days’ time B．three days’; three days’
C．three-day; three days D．three days; three-day time
3、——Don’t _______late, Mary. You have a singing competition tomorrow morning.
——Ok, dad, I’ll go to bed right now.
A．dress up B．grow up C．stay up D．mix up
4、When you don’t know a word, you can _____ in the dictionary.
A．look it up B．set it up C．give it up D．pick it up
5、---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?
---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day.
A．other B．another C．the other
6、There are _______ sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be _______ pollution.
A．less and less; more and more B．less and less; fewer and fewer
C．more and more; less and less D．fewer and fewer; less and less
7、—Of all the mountains, Qomolangma is the most dangerous to climb.
—Yes. There are usually some serious difficulties including thick clouds, ______ weather conditions and heavy storms.
A．freezing B．typical C．peaceful
8、Lights are out． The concert is to begin． The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou's_____．
A．influence B．guidance C．experience D．appearance
9、The teacher asked those boys too much noise in class.
A．do not make B．not make C．not making D．not to make
10、My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.
A．her B．you C．him D．them
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、An English teacher is teaching her students animal names． The students like the class and 1 the animals' names quickly． The teacher is very happy．
"Boys and girls， let's play a game． Guess（猜测） what animal I'm 2 about，" says the teacher． "This is a big animal． Its name begins with（以……开始） 'E'．" Jim is a 3 boy． He loves animals． He says， "Elephant．" "That's right!" the teacher says happily．
Then the teacher asks the students about the 4 animal． The animal's name begins with "T"． "That's so easy ，" Jim quickly says． "Two elephants．"
The teacher is not happy， but she doesn't stop the game． Then she 5 the students to guess the third animal．The animal's name begins with "M"． "Maybe（可能） an elephant !" says Jim．The teacher gets very angry（生气的）．
1．A．use B．read C．feel D．remember
2．A．talking B．seeing C．knowing D．writing
3．A．lazy B．healthy C．smart D．quiet
4．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
5．A．asks B．follows C．joins D．learns
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Alec plays the violin and Stella plays the flute in the band at their school. The school has two bands 1．are known as the training band and the concert band. Everyone begins in the training band. “At the very beginning, I played it 2．(terrible)!” says Stella. “My family asked me to practice in the back yard 3．they didn’t like the noise.”
Alec and Stella have been playing their instruments for a year now so they sound much better. They are both in the concert band and they are learning 4．(difficult) music than before. “We’re learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic!” says Alec. “It is really great 5． ( play) in the band with other kids.”
As well as being fun, many 6．(scientist) say that learning a musical instrument is good for your brain. It helps children 7．their reading and math skills. It helps them learn to concentrate. Alec thinks that learning the violin has helped 8．(he) at school. “I have to concentrate and think about nothing when I’m practicing,” he says. “And now it’s easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork.”
Learning music can 9．help children become more sure of themselves. As Stel1a says, “The first time I 10．(stand) in front of an audience I was scared. But now I really enjoy it.”
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Autism(自闭症) is a disorder of the brain that happens in the first three years of life. It affects the brain's normal development. Most autistic patients have difficulty talking with other people or doing things. However, some of the autistic people have amazing abilities. For example, some can memorize many things and some can do calculations really fast.
Raymond Babbitt in the 1988 film Rain Man is an example. The character in the film was based on Kim Peek, a man from the USA．Peek couldn't switch on a light or put his clothes on by himself. But his memory was so amazing that he could remember almost anything. He could memorize every road, place and distance on maps. He could even remember almost every word in thousands of books. His way of reading was more amazing. Peek could read two pages at the same time in just eight to ten seconds. He read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye.
Scientists still don't know for sure why some autistic people have special talent after they have done a lot of research. There is one possible explanation. When certain parts of the brain are damaged! by autism, other parts of the brain might get stronger. Therefore special abilities were born.
But not all people with autism have amazing abilities. In fact, autistic people with amazing abilities are rare (罕有的) and the abilities cannot be trained. According to research, only ten percent of autistic people show any signs of special talent.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。
1．What do we know about Autism?
A．It is a disorder of the bones.
B．It happens all through one's life.
C．It helps people memorize things better.
D．It affects the brain's normal development.
2．Who is Kim Peek?
A．He is a good friend of Kaymond Babbitt.
B．He is a character in the film Rain Man.
C．He is an autistic patient from the USA．
D．He is a scientist working on autism.
3．What is Kim Peek different from others?
A．He can do some basic things like dressing himself.
B．He has a special talent in calculation.
C．He had difficulty reading books.
D．He has a very good memory.
4．What does the underlined word mean in Chinese7
A．毁坏 B．强化 C．开发 D．摘除
5．What does the passage mainly talk about7
A．Ways of dealing with autism
B．Relationship between autism and talent
C．Ways of training autistic people's abilities
D．Reasons for autistic people's special talent
B
14、Janel gave her 13-year-old son Jim an iPhone for Christmas. But she also had a contract (契约)about how Jim’s new toy can and can’t be used.
Contract
Rule 1: It is my phone. I bought it. I pay for it. I am lending it to you. Aren’t I the greatest?
Rule 2: If it rings, answer it. It is a phone. Say “hello”, use your manners.
Rule 3: Hand the phone to one of your parents at 7:30p.m. every school night every weekend night at 9:00 p.m.. It will be shut off for the night and turned on again at 7:30a.m..
Rule 4: Turn it off, silence it, put it away in public. Especially in a restaurant, at the movies, or while speaking with another people. You are not a rude person, do not allow the iPhone to change that.
Rule 5: Leave your phone home sometimes and feel safe. It is not all for you. Learn to live without it. Be bigger and more powerful than it.
Rule 6: Don’t take too many pictures and videos. There is no need to record everything. They will bestoredin your memory for ever.
Rule 7: If it falls into the toilet, breaks on the ground, or lose, you should pay for it. You can take care of the baby, and wash dishes to save some money.
I hope you can agree to these terms and enjoy your new iPhone.
Mom
1．（小题1）From the contract, who is the real owner of the iPhone?
A．Jim B．Jim’s parents
C．Janel D．Jim’s father
2．（小题2）From Rule 2 & Rule 4, we know mom hoped Jim can __________.
A．be a person with good manners B．say hello
C．speak with another people D．answer the phone
3．（小题3）Can Jim use his iPhone at 8:00 p.m. on Saturday evening?
A．Yes, he can.
B．No, he can’t.
C．We don’t know.
D．If he finishes his homework, he can use it.
4．（小题4）What does the underlined word “stored” mean in Chinese?
A．储存 B．供给 C．消除 D．取代
5．（小题5）The best title of the passage should be ‘‘____________”.
A．A Christmas Present B．Jim’s iPhone Contract
C．How to use an iPhone D．Enjoy Your New iPhone
C
15、Have you ever been in the situation when you really didn’t believe what someone was saying? Perhaps they were saying “yes” but their heads were shaking “no”. The difference between the words people say and our understanding of what they are saying comes from body language. By knowing more signs of body language, you can more easily understand other people, and more effectively communicate with them. Movements, gestures, and facial expressions all say that something is going on. What’s more, the way we talk, walk, sit and stand all give messages to people. As you watch others, confident people will stand still with shoulders back, give slow and clear speech and always give eye contact. Otherwise, the person seems to have little confidence. If a person speaks to you with his body turning away from you, arms crossed or very small facial expressions, this person is giving his “dead ears”. He usually doesn’t listen to you. And it’s crucial to know when people are lying. Some of the typical signs that a person is lying include: A person gives little or no eye contact, or there may be fast eye movements. Hand or fingers are in front of his or her mouth when speaking. His skin changes in color, red in face or neck area. Voice changes, etc. However, one size does not fit all. When you watch others, you need to try to guess what they are saying or guess what is going on. but it is also important to recognize that body language may vary between individuals, and between different cultures and nationalities. Understand the signs that you are reading, and have a conversation more easily with people around you.
1．The following are all signs of body language except____________.
A．what we talk about
B．facial expressions
C．movements and gesture
D．how we talk and walk
2．The sign of speaking with arms crossed shows that a person___________.
A．is lying B．is giving “dead ears”
C．has little confidence D．has a lot of gestures
3．When someone is lying, he or she will probably______________.
A．turn the body away B．move hands fast
C．give little eye contact D．stand still with shoulders back
4．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．Body language helps you know if others are lying.
B．Body language is different in different countries.
C．Body language is sometimes irresponsible.
D．Body language helps communicate.
D
16、Chinese buyers used to prize foreign brands, thinking that products made by American or European companies are of higher quality(质量) than Chinese ones. Increasingly, that’s no longer the case.
Chinese people born before 1985 generally think that foreign brands are better than Chinese ones, billionaire William Li told Business Insider during a recent interview on CCTV 9. But for who were born after 1985, it is a different picture.
“When I first went to the United Kingdom in 1997, I thought that the difference between China and Europe was quite big,” Li said. “But for those born in the 1990s, when they visit Europe or the US, they do not think there is a big difference.”
The change in thinking among Chinese buyers is showing up in many markets in China where western companies used to control. A study by Credit Suisse published in March found that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a home brand bias.”
More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would prefer to buy home appliance brands, according to the study. Meanwhile, home companies producing food, drinks, or personal care products increased their share of the market by 3, 3% over the last ten years to nearly 70%.
“Chinese buyers, especially the younger ones, don’t just believe that foreign brands are better. Right now, Chinese buyers think China is good and ‘Made in China’ is not bad at all,” Charlie Chen, head of China buyer research at Credit Suisse, told South China Morning Post in March.
The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by home companies—Huawei, Oppo, Vivo, and Xiaomi. Apple is the only foreign brand in the top five, but it has lost large ground to the home brands in recent years. Its market share is believed to be down to 37% from a 2015 high of 54%.
1．What is this passage mainly about?
A．The quality of ‘ Made in China’.
B．The change in Chinese buyers’ thinking.
C．Chinese products in the eye of foreigner.
D．Difference between older and younger Chinese buyers.
2．Which of the following is true according to the text?
A．More and more foreigners go to buy Chinese products.
B．Foreign products are more expensive than Chinese ones.
C．More and more Chinese buyers prefer Chinese products.
D．Older Chinese people don’t like foreign products any more.
3．Which fact best explains “home brand bias”?
A．Apple had a market share of 54% in 2015.
B．More than 90% of young Chinese buyers prefer home brands.
C．Chinese people born before 1985 think that foreign brands are better.
D．William Li found a big difference between China and Europe in 1997.
4．Who did most of the research for this report?
A．Credit Suisse. B．CCTV 9.
C．South China Morning Post. D．Business Insider.
5．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．Chinese products get more popular at home
B．Young Chinese are crazy for foreign brands
C．‘Made in China’ is welcomed all over the world
D．Apple has lost large ground to Huawei in China
E
17、
While Westerners were getting used to paying with credit cards（信用卡）or bank cards at the very beginning of the 21st century, most Chinese people still liked to pay in cash (paper money) out of habit. However, today, Chinese people may be leading the world in mobile payment, mainly WeChat Pay and Alipay.
Foreigners feel amazed when Chinese people buy everything with their phones. At least, this was the case for Lim Swee Say, Manpower Minister of Singapore.
When Lim was waiting in line to buy some snacks at a street stall(货摊）in Shanghai, he saw other customers show their phones and take the food without giving over any cash. Soon after, he realized that the customers were using mobile payment. "Singapore is actually backward（落后）" , said Lim
The popularity of mobile payment in China has pushed many foreign countries and agencies to accept them. And several reasons might make this mobile payment spread in the whole world.
● Quite a few Western mobile payment services require businessmen to install（安装）expensive
machines before customers can use them. While using Chinese mobile payment, all it takes is a QR code（二维码）and a smart phone.
● Nowadays, almost everyone has a smart phone, even teenagers. And the mobile payment has helped people save the trouble of ta