2026年湖北省当阳市初三单科质检英语试题含解析.doc

2026年湖北省当阳市初三单科质检英语试题
考生请注意：
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Don’t worry about your illness. The doctors will _____ you.
A．treat B．double C．believe D．change
2、---Simon, do you know who invented the kite?
---Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.
A．is invented B．invented C．was invented D．will be invented
3、— Are those crayons ?
— No, aren’t.
A．you; theirs B．your; their C．yours: they D．yours: them
4、I often play _____ piano on weekends.
A．a B．an C．the
5、We won’t get to the camp on time unless we ___________early tomorrow morning.
A．set out B．stay out C．lay out D．look out
6、---QQ and Wechat have changed people’s life in many ways.
--- _____. We can use them to keep in touch and communicate with others more easily.
A．Completely B．Exactly C．Probably D．Possibly
7、—There is a chess match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo（阿尔法）.
—It’s very amazing. Playing _____ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game.
A．/；a B．the; a C．/；an D．a; the
8、—Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school?
—Fantastic. We can choose the course according to our . I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.
A．interests B．talents C．grades D．experiences
9、----What do you remember about Grade 7 ?
----I remember ______ a prize .
A．to win B．winning C．win D．wining
10、Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.
A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 If you like talking to people and writing stories, being a news reporter may be the job for you. It is 1 , though! Reporters work hard and finish their work in time. They follow four steps to complete a new story.

1. Do research. When reporters learn about a news event, they gather facts. They interview people in the event and take careful 2 . They try to answer the questions who, what, when, where, why and how.
2.Write the lead. The lead of the news story is the first sentence or several sentences. The lead tells the most 3 idea of the story and makes the reader want to keep reading.
3. Write the body of the story. The body, or main part, of the story, gives 4 that support the lead sentence. Sometimes, the body contains words from the people interviewed by the reporter.
4. Write a headline. A headline is the title of a news story. It should cover the main idea of the story and 5 the readers’ attention.
Please follow the four steps above，maybe you can be a good news reporter.
1．A．exciting B．responsible C．well-paid D．difficult
2．A．steps B．notes C．plans D．decisions
3．A．important B．puzzling C．creative D．powerful
4．A．titles B．sections C．details D．suggestions
5．A．pay B．catch C．turn D．receive
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、 Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, 1． you eat the right food and exercise more, you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along with regular exercise is 2． ( probable) the only way to become fit.
As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy 3． needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water — six to eight glasses a day.
4． (drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you 5． (health) hair.
Exercise is something 6． can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school 7． (sport). When you exercise, your body produces some things that make you feel peaceful and 8． (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These things can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night 9． (be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.
If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 10． (good) in no time at all.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、You could be a Teacher!
Great chances for you to find out more with our 3-day Teaching Taster Course!
●Find out what it’s really like to be a teacher in a primary or secondary school and spend one day in school;
●Learn about the different roads to teaching - full time, part time, including how you can earn while you train;
●Find out about the job, e. g. teacher’s pay and the conditions of the work;
●Our courses are funded(资助) by Teachers Training Agency and so only cost
you ￡20.
Our next courses are being held:
Lincoln ( Lincolnshire) 25 to 27 June 2018
Scunthorpe ( Nth Lincolnshire) 16 to 18 September 2018
Stamford (Lincolnshire) 3 to 5 December 2018
Beverley ( East Yorkshire) 21 to 23 January 2019
Boston ( Lincolnshire) 11 to 13 February 2019
Interested? For an applicahon form(中请表) and full details,
Tel: [phone]
Email:enquiries@ emdirect. co. uk
You could be a Teacher!
Great chances for you to find out more with our 3-day Teaching Taster Course!
●Find out what it’s really like to be a teacher in a primary or secondary school and spend one day in school;
●Learn about the different roads to teaching - full time, part time, including how you can earn while you train;
●Find out about the job, e. g. teacher’s pay and the conditions of the work;
●Our courses are funded(资助) by Teachers Training Agency and so only cost
you ￡20.
Our next courses are being held:
Lincoln ( Lincolnshire) 25 to 27 June 2018
Scunthorpe ( Nth Lincolnshire) 16 to 18 September 2018
Stamford (Lincolnshire) 3 to 5 December 2018
Beverley ( East Yorkshire) 21 to 23 January 2019
Boston ( Lincolnshire) 11 to 13 February 2019
Interested? For an applicahon form(中请表) and full details,
Tel: [phone]
Email:enquiries@ emdirect. co. uk1．Where is this ad. from7
A．Australia. B．USA． C．Canada. D．UK.
2．You might be interested in this ad. if you .
A．are already a teacher
B．want to be a teacher in the future
C．want to work for the Teachers Trairring Agency
D．are looking for a good school for your children
3．What can you get out of this course?
A．What it takes to be a good teacher.
B．A place to teach in a local school.
C．A quick taste of what teaching is about.
D．A chance to visit different parts of the country.
4．How many courses are on the way if you miss this one?
A．7. B．6. C．5. D．4.
5．Which of the following is true according to the ad. ?
A．The course lasts continuously for five months.
B．￡20 each cannot cover the cost of the course.
C．The course is not open to people from other countries.
D．You have to go to Emdirect in person if you want to have a try.
B
14、 Once Goethe, the great German poet, was walking in a park. He was thinking about something when he noticed he came to a very, very narrow road. Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road. It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. They stopped and looked at each other for a while. Then the young man said rudely, “I never make way for a fool.” But Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road.
1．Where was Goethe walking?
________
2．Who came towards Goethe from the other end of the road?
________________________________________________________________
3．Was the road too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time?
_______________________________________
4．Did the young man make way for Goethe?
________________________________________________________________
5．Who turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road?
________________________________________________________________
C
15、 By November 30, 2015, the comedy Goodbye, Mr. Loser had got more than 1,400 million yuan in ticket sales.
It was amazing that a film with common actors who had their first shows in the film got such great success. What’s more, the actors were all stage performers and they improved their acting skills by making this film
The comedy tells about a common middle-aged man who has no job but problems. He seems to be a loser in life and never gets any success. He causes many jokes and is laughed at a lot. And because of his bad luck, he feels upset most of the time. Later, a sudden accident changes his life and he starts to realize how important the family to him.
Goodbye, Mr. Loser was the first movie made by Happy Mahua Pictures. The film came out on September 30, 2015. Because of its great success, the film company became famous overnight.
During the seven-day holiday for National Day in 2015, the ticket sales were just behind the most popular film being shown at the same time-Lost in Hong Kong.
1．Goodbye, Mr. Loser had got over ______ yuan by November 30, 2015.
A．140,000,000 B．14,000,000 C．1,400,000,000 D．14,000,000,000
2．At last the middle-aged man understands the importance of ______.
A．the family B．the film C．the company D．the chance
3．Goodbye Mr. Loser was amazing because ________.
A．it was a comedy B．it was a successful film with common actors
C．it was on show during National Day in 2015 D．it was the first film made by Happy Mahua Pictures.
4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Goodbye, Mr. Loser?
A．It came out at the end of September in 2015. B．It tells about a common middle-aged man.
C．It made its film company famous overnight. D．It was more popular than Lost in Hong Kong.
5．The passage mainly talks about _________.
A．a popular movie B．a poor loser C．a great man D．a film company
D
16、It’s good to make mistakes, and here is why.
First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things. It’s always good to try new things because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try anything new, how can you improve? How can you make yourself stronger? The simple answer is “You can’t.” Look around you. With very few exceptions(例外), either everything you see in your world or every single detail of every single thing is the result of someone trying something new．
Another good thing about mistakes is this: When you are making mistakes, you are learning．Consider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he perfected the light bulb. When asked how it felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didn’t work．
Finally, when you make a mistake you are much closer to success. Why? Because when all is said and done, you will have tried some numbers of things before you succeed．Every time you make a mistake, youeliminateone of those things and are one step closer. But this all doesn’t mean that you should go ahead without considering the consequences(后果) of a mistake. However, when you try something new you have to be willing to set some reasonable limits（限度） so that in the event that it doesn’t work out the way you want it to, you will be in a normal place to try again．
We all have limited time and money so don’t blow them all on one problem. Realize that it probably won’t be perfect the first time and deal with these resources(资源) properly so you can learn, make corrections, and try it again．If you accept and use your mistakes in this way ,you can make great progress in your business and your career．
There is an old saying that goes, “If you’re not making mistakes, you’re not trying hard enough.”
So go ahead and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And succeed．
1．From the second paragraph, we can know that _______．
A．mistakes are unnecessary for development
B．we are afraid of trying new thing
C．it’s common for people to make mistakes

D．mistakes are better than not trying
2．The underlined word “eliminate” means _______．
A．study B．remove C．accept D．solve
3．According to the article, one thing you should pay attention to about making mistakes is_____．
A．not making the same mistakes
B．accepting the punishment willingly
C．taking consequences into consideration
D．trying things out one by one
4．What would the writer probably suggest we say to ourselves when we make a mistake?
A．Never mind, I can always try again．
B．I’d better stay out of trouble．
C．Ok! Now I can learn something．
D．Look at this mess. Anyone would be sad．
E
17、Bad days happen to us all. Often a day that starts out bad just continues to get worse. Sometimes there’s a “domino effect(多米诺效应)” with bad events. For example, you sleep through the alarm, so you’re stressed. And you will sit in the bad traffic, which will also make you late for work, etc.
How can we turn a bad day to a good day? Here are some ideas that have worked for me:
Smile a lot
Smiling a lot will help you feel relaxed. Research has shown that smiling produces three useful chemicals which make us feel good.
Talk to a good friend
Keeping bad or unhappy things in your mind is not a good idea. Talking to someone who cares and listen really does help us feel better, too.
Concentrate on your good things
It’s hard to concentrate on how bad things are when you’re concentrating on how good things are! Think of 10 or more things you’re thankful for, and you’ll achieve a whole new outlook(人生观) on your day.
Get some exercise
If you can, go for a walk. Exercising will help you feel better. Exercising can get your day back to be normal again.
Make the day a challenge
If you make yourself think of the day as a challenge, you’ll start to do all the things you can to make your day better.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
1．According to the passage, the “domino effect” is an effect that______.
A．turns a good day to a bad day
B．makes one person affect another
C．turns bad things into good things
D．gets one event to cause other similar events to happen
2．Study shows that smiling produces three useful chemicals which make us feel______.
A．terrible B．relaxed
C．stressed D．worried
3．According to the writer, if we consider a bad day as a challenge, we’ll ______.
A．try our best to do things better
B．give up doing things
C．lose all our confidence
D．have a terrible
4．If the writer wants to feel better, how does the writer do?
A．Quarrel with a good friend
B．Concentrate on your good things
C．Get some exercise
D．Make the day a challenge
5．Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?
A．When we should smile a lot
B．How to deal with problems
C．How to turn a bad day around
D．What we should concentrate on
F
18、Autism(自闭症) is a disorder of the brain that happens in the first three years of life. It affects the brain's normal development. Most autistic patients have difficulty talking with other people or doing th