2026届山东省蒙阴县初三3月起点调研考试-英语试题含解析.doc

2026届山东省蒙阴县初三3月起点调研考试-英语试题
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—_______ you able to see the sea from this window?
—Yes, it’s peaceful. Some people are swimming in the sea.
A．Do B．Are C．Will D．Have
2、Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.
A．a; the B．an; a
C．an; 不填 D．the ; 不填
3、—To keep the kids , parents should put away the things like knives in the house.
—I can’t agree more.
A．tidy B．warm C．safe D．tall
4、It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.
A．of B．for C．to D．with
5、-Do you think it will rain tomorrow?
-________. Because farmers need rain very much.
A．I think so B．I hope so
C．I’m afraid so D．I agree
6、-- is the playground?
----It’s about 7,000 square metres .
A．How long B．How large C．How far D．How much
7、Of all the drinks, tea is______ in the world. It has a history of about 5,000 years.
A．very old B．older C．the oldest
8、If you can’t go to the party, you should turn down his invitation ________.
A．widely B．politely C．lately D．badly
9、—Let's make a banana milk shake. What do we need?
—We need some and two .
A．banana；cup of milk B．bananas；cups of milk
C．bananas；milk D．bananas；cup of milk
10、He ______ the last page of the book when I called him.
A．read B．reads C．has read D．was reading
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 Tenzing Norgay was a Sherpa（夏尔巴人）.From his village，he could see a tall mountain.He dreamed of 1 to the very top.
"I could see the whole world from the 2 ,"he said to his mother.
"The mountain is called Chomolungma,"she told him."It is so 3 that even the birds cannot fly over."
"But maybe I could climb it one day,"Tenzing thought.
One day a group of men from America came.
"We want to climb Mount Chomolungma. We want Sherpas to help us,"they said.
"I' ll go with you,"said Tenzing.
"You are too 4 to take care of yourself, "Tening's mother stopped him." Again and again, men have tried to reach the top of Chomolungma. Many of them 5 in the snow and never came back."
TEN YEARS passed! Another group from 6 came.Tenzing said to his mother .”I know I can climb the mountain now.”
“You are mad，"said his mother，"I won't let you go!" This time Tenzing followed his heart and ran away from home.He cut his long hair and arrived at the climbers' camp.
“You look strong，"the climbers said."Please show us the way to the mountain and be our 7 ”.
The men gave Tenzing special clothes they brought from London to wear.He ate strange food out of tin cans（罐头），but he was 8 .
Tenzing was going to Chomolungma with the climbers.After they walked for 100 miles，most of them gave up and returned to their camp.However, Tenzing and the rest climbed up and up through the snow and 9 several times on the way.At last，after a lot of tries，they reached the top of Chomolungma 10 .
1．A．running B．driving C．climbing D．flying
2．A．top B．village C．camp D．sky
3．A．high B．small C．large D．low
4．A．shy B．small C．nervous D．short
5．A．played B．hurt C．died D．skied
6．A．America B．Australia C．Germany D．Britain
7．A．driver B．guide C．guest D．leader
8．A．sad B．happy C．surprised D．bored

9．A．waited B．cried C．laughed D．stopped
10．A．easily B．successfully C．unluckily D．luckily
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、短文填空
Other fail little it surprised they possible back serve be call to
Thousands of people 1．attracted(吸引) to a 2-meter-wide lane in Tongcheng, Anhui province this spring festival. Although it was 2．to count the exact number, at3．5,000 people visited it each day.
This narrow lane4． Liuchi Lane in Chinese, won greater popularity after the story behind it was broadcast（播放） on a CCTV show. At first glance it may seem unimportant, but to those who know5．history，Liuchi Lane means much more than its appearance. In the early Qing Dynasty, it 6．as the boundary(边界) between Zhang family and Wu family. They quarreled（争论） fiercely over which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line. After 7． to make a compromise（妥协）, the Zhangs turned to Zhang Ying, a family member of Zhangs and also a top official in the emperor’s court. To their8．, Zhang Ying did not provide the support they needed. He called for his family to move back 1 meter from the boundary. Seeing that, the Wus agreed to move 9．another meter, thus Liuchi Lane was born.
In reality, the story of Liuchi Lane is not only about how to get along with10．, but also a guideline for all the officials in China
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control your behavior, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.
If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive(不坦率的)person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset. You’re very stubborn(顽固的), but you aren’t very ambitious. You’re usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.
If you sleep curled up (卷曲),you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive. You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You’re easily hurt.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strength s and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get depressed. You always say what you think even if it annoys people.
1．According to the writer, you naturally show your secret and real personality .
A．only in a normal night
B．only when you go to sleep
C．only when you refuse to show yourself to the word
D．only when you change sleeping position
2．Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a person’s personality?
A．He or she is always open with others.
B．He or she always likes new ideas earlier than others. 21*cnjy*com
C．He or she is always easily upset.
D．He or she tends to believe in others.
3．Point out which sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping on his or her stomach?
A．He or she is careful not to offend others.
B．He or she doesn’t want to stick to his or her opinion.
C．He or she can’t be successful in any business.
D．He or she likes to bring others happiness.
4．Which of the following may be the reason for you not to make friends with a person who
sleeps curled up?
A．He or she would rather be alone than communicate with you.
B．He or she is rarely ready to help you.
C．He or she prefers staying at home to going out.
D．He or she wouldn’t like to get help from you.
5．It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one
side because .
A．he or she always shows sympathy for people
B．he or she is confident, but not stubborn
C．he or she has more strengths than weaknesses
D．he or she often considers annoying people
B
14、 A new rubbish sorting system (垃圾分类系统) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes (二维码) on it.
“When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money,” one of the local people told reporter. “It’s really creative and encouraging.”
China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried (填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills (填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.
What’s more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits (经济利益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successfully sorting systems.
Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper (包装纸) and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins.
In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins—the red lid (盖子) bin for “general waste” like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for “recycling” like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for “green waste” such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.
1．What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the new system in Fangchengyuan Community?
A．A computer. B．A car. C．A lot of money. D．Some small gifts.
2．Which of the following is NOT the result of burying rubbish?
A．Polluting soil. B．Polluting water.
C．Taking up a lot of land. D．Saving resources.
3．Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting?
A．Paragraph 3. B．Paragraph 4. C．Paragraph 5. D．Paragraph 6.
4．In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in?
A．The red lid bin. B．The yellow lid bin.
C．The green lid bin. D．The black lid bin.
5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．In Australia, the green lid bin is used for all kinds of recyclable wastes.
B．In Japan, all kinds of things for recycling are printed on rubbish bins.
C．Japanese people cannot throw a bottle into a bin unless they move away the wrapper first.
D．In Australia, much of the rubbish is buried in soil or burned without being sorted.
C
15、It happens every night — bedtime. But what if you’re not sleepy? Should you still go to bed if you are just going to lie there with your eyes wide open?
There are many reasons why you are not able to fall asleep. You might be excited by something you did that day. You might be excited about what you’re going to do next day. Maybe you can’t fall asleep because you don’ t like sleeping all alone in your room. All of these reasons are normal . However, there are some steps you can take to help you fall asleep.
One thing that can help is talking to a parent or another trusted adult about what you’re thinking about at bedtime. For example, if you’re nervous about taking a test, or unhappy about being laughed at school, it can really help to tell somebody. Knowing that somebody has heard you can help ease (宽慰) your mind so that you can rest.
It also helps to sleep in a comfortable bed in a quiet and cool room. If there’s anything in your room that makes you feel afraid at night, like a picture that looks strange in the dark, be sure to ask one of your parents if it can be moved.
If you are usually sleepless around bedtime, doing certain things to relax beforehand (预先) may help you fall asleep when you go to bed. For example, take a warm bath, or listen to a story at least 30 minutes before you want to go to sleep. It also helps to go to sleep at the same time every night. As a result, your body will get the message that it’s almost time to sleep.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．How many reasons are given to explain why you are not able to fall asleep?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
2．According to the passage, if you are nervous about taking a test, what had you better do?
A．talk to somebody B．listen to some music
C．write your feelings down D．try to forget about the test
3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．The home. B．The room. C．The bed. D．The picture.
4．In order to fall asleep, how long may you listen to a story before bedtime?
A．an hour B．half an hour C．fifteen minutes D．ten minutes
5．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Why people are unable to fall asleep B．How to sleep well before tests
C．How to fall asleep at bedtime D．Why sleep is importan
D
16、Night Milk and Sleep
A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off — if it is milked from a cow at night.
Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.
The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night. Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.
While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.
Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.

Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.
1．What does the phrase ‘nod off’ in the first paragraph mean?
A．Try to keep awake.
B．Try to sleep a longer time.
C．Change from being awake to a sleeping state.
D．Change from a sleeping state to being awake.
2．According to the text, the mice being fed with night time milk _________.
A．woke up later B．were more anxious
C．were less active D．could not sleep well
3．Why do lots of people think milk is excellent for helping sleep?
A．Because many people like drinking milk.
B．Because it’s been tested on mice ten times.
C．Because it can make people more energetic.
D．Because it contains calcium, which helps people to relax.
E
17、Mails, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping! The Interent is part of our life today. It’s easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is to use a modem(调制解调器) which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web(That’s the “WWW” you always hear about). The Internet has a large number of websites(网站). They are the places where you go to get information and do things.
Where