2025-2026学年九电能和电功同步测试题初三下学期4月考英语试题文试卷含解析.doc

2025-2026学年九电能和电功同步测试题初三下学期4月考英语试题文试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Although I don’t feel very well myself, I will not go to hospital for some reason.
A．certain B．a certain C．few D．a few
2、—What does your new English teacher look like?
—She is a pretty lady________ long hair.
A．of B．for C．with
3、The doctor looks tired and sleepy ____he stayed up late to look after his patients yesterday.
A．if B．because C．while D．so that
4、forty
A．comfortable B．floor C．monitor
5、-_____________ interesting the little train in the DianXiHe Park甸溪河公园）is!
-Yeah, I can't agree more, my family and I even took twice to enjoy the scenery（景色）.
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
6、To ____ means to examine people or things to see how they are similar and how they are different.
A．check B．introduce C．compare
7、Be confident, everyone. We _______ finish the difficult task on time without other’s help.
A．can B．need C．must D．should
8、Susan her friend’s invitation because of an important meeting.
A．took down B．put down C．turned down D．wrote down
9、One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）.
A．which B．who C．how D．what
10、We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.
A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 London is a good place to travel to. Last year, I 1 to London with my family in autumn. We stayed 2 weeks there. It is the best season 3 England. The weather is quite good and there 4 not many travellers in October.
We stayed in a small hotel there. We did most of our sightseeing on foot. We visited a lot of places of interest. We went to a big shopping center and spent much money 5 gifts for our friends and relatives. We also went to the theater to see a wonderful play. People say English food is very bad 6 we don’t think so. Britain has many delicious meals.
In fact, we enjoyed 7 holiday so much that we have already decided to go there again this year.
1．A．go B．goes C．went D．going
2．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
3．A．visit B．visited C．visiting D．to visit
4．A．is B．are C．has D．have
5．A．buy B．bought C．buying D．to buy
6．A．because B．or C．and D．but
7．A．ourselves B．our C．us D．we
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers?
To remember 11 numbers is not difficult.1． , because of the smartphone (智能手机), many of us2．(lose) this ability , Chinese daily reported. What’s more, smartphones make our skills at giving directions weak, as well as3．(kill) face-to-face communications. Even when friends are having a meal together, 4．common for most to check their phones.
According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, 5．American company, Chinese people spend on average 170 minutes on their smartphones daily. For students, an addiction(上瘾) to smartphones does no good for6．(study). Research in Japan showed children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones do much worse7． (bad) in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.
It’s true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study8．work. People are trying to change that.
A new app(应用程序) named Forest9．(introduce) this month. It lets users plant a seed (种子) that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.
A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 % discount (折扣)if they don’t check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and really talk with friends and family10．person.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、 Now over the years, real Chinese snacks have become more popular in foreign countries.
In the United States, people are eating roujiamo. Many people call roujiamo from Shanxi Province of China the “Chinese hamburger”. It has two pieces of bread with delicious meat between them. The US news blog (博客) even regards roujiamo as “the world’s first hamburger”. It is very similar to an American hamburger. In fact, it has a long history in China.
In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu were sold in just a few hours. Tanghulu is a traditional Chinese snack that is made of fruit, usually Chinese hawthorns(山楂). It is a bit like candy apples in the US. They are the hawthorns with sugar candy. A stick is pushed into the fruit so you can hold it like a lollipop(棒棒糖). Some Chinese people think tanghulu has the same shape as a bottle gourd(葫芦). That’s why it has this name. Of course, the new kind made of other fresh fruit such as strawberries and oranges has also appeared in China now.
Youtiao is like a popular snack in Spain. Some people outside China eat youtiao as well. For example, people in Malaysia eat it. They often eat it with milk tea or noodles. In Indonesia, they eat it with porridge instead of doujiang in China.
1．The US news blog regards roujiamo as__________.
A．the Chinese hamburger B．the world’s first hamburger
C．the American hamburger D．the bread with some meat
2．Tanghulu was named in the shape of________
A．gourds B．lollipops C．hawthorns D．candy apples
3．In Indonesia, people like youtiao with ______ better than doujiang in China.
A．milk tea B．noodles C．coffee D．porridge
4．According to the passage, which of the following is Right?
A．Tanghulu always sells well in American.
B．Roujiamo is one famous snack from Shanxi.
C．Tanghulu is only made of hawthorns in China.
D．There isn’t a kind of snack like youtiao in Spain.
5．The passage mainly tells us the _______ of Chinese snacks in foreign countries.
A．production B．inventions C．popularity D．histories
B
14、Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn (打哈欠) and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well， obviously it’s because we have mirror neurons (神经元) in our brains.
Put simply， the presence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something， our brains model after it， whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile， talk， walk， dance or play sports. But the idea goes further： mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions，they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.
Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains，but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages，and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example “The hand took hold of the ball”)， the same mirror neurons weretriggeredas when the action was actually performed (in this example， actually taking hold of a ball).
Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning (行使职责). However， it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.
Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information about how humans behave， communicate and spend time together. Indeed， it may turn out to be nearly the same important thing for neuroscience as what Einstein’s theory of relativity (相对论) was for physics. And the next time you have the strong feeling to cough in the cinema when someone else does – well， perhaps you’ll understand why.
1．Mirror neurons can explain ______.
A．why we cry when we are hurt
B．why we cough when we catch a cold
C．why we smile when we see someone else smile
D．why we yawn when we see someone else get up late
2．The word “triggered” in Paragraph 3 probably means “______”.
A．set off B．cut off
C．broken out D．found out
3．We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons _______.
A．relate to human behavior and communication
B．decide our knowledge and language abilities
C．result in bad behavior and social disorders
D．control human actions and appearances
4．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Ways to find mirror neurons.
B．Problems of mirror neurons.
C．Discovery of mirror neurons.
D．Functions of mirror neurons.
C
15、 Bill was a boy of 15. His parents went to gambling (赌博) day and night. Nobody cared about him. He always failed in his exams. So his teachers didn't like him, nor did his classmates play with him.
Bill often slept in class because his heart was not in school. He almost gave himself up.
One day, Miss Jones, a new teacher, came to Bill's class. She was a smiling, beautiful woman. Bill was in love! For the first time in his young life, he couldn't take his eyes off his teachers; yet, still he failed.
It was Miss Jones' class. She was asking a question. "I'd like the smartest boy to answer my question." Then she said loudly, "Bill, please!"
Bill was surprised. And he stood up without a word.
"Just try it! I believe you can!"
After school, Miss Jones had a long talk with Bill. She told him that she cared about him and believed in him.
Bill thought a lot that evening. From then on he arrived at school on time every day. Miss Jones helped him with his homework in the afternoon. She even cooked delicious food for him. She told Bill, "Nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it."
Later, Miss Jones gave another exam. Bill did it with all his heart. He was very excited to find that he had passed the exam. Now Bill discovered that not only could he learn, but he could do it well. A change took place in Bill's heart.
You see, one teacher saved one boy, it's simple.
1．Nobody looked after Bill because _______.
A．His parents moved to another city B．He lived with his grandmother
C．His parents went gambling all the time D．He was silent
2．Bill always failed in the exams at first because he ________.
A．went gambling B．talked in class
C．didn't answer questions D．almost gave himself up
3．Miss Jones changed Bill by ________.
A．doing homework for him B．encouraging and helping him
C．giving Bill another exam D．cooking delicious food for him
4．From the passage we can learn ________.
A．Miss Jones was a loving and careful teacher
B．Bill's parents cared about him very much
C．Miss Jones loved to answer Bill's question
D．Bill didn't like to play with his classmates
5．Which may be the best title for the passage?
A．Parents' Duty B．A Lazy Boy C．A Boy's Change D．A Strict Teacher
D
16、A man often traveled around and he couldn’t buy the seat tickets on the train for his most tours. But he could always find a seat to sit on. His workmates asked him how he could find the seats by accident. ＂The method is very simple, just your patience.＂smiled the man. His workmates were puzzled.
One day, one of his workmates was on business with him. The train car was so crowded that they couldn’t even find a place to stand on. ＂Let’s find seats to sit on,＂ said the man. ＂Find seats? Just a joke?＂ said his workmate.＂Just follow me,＂ said the man.
They pushed their way through the crowds. The workmate wanted to give up , but the man insisted(坚持). At last, in the 7th car they found two empty seats. They sat there happily at once. The workmate asked,＂How do you know there are seats here?＂The man answered ,＂I didn’t know it at all. But I know most of the passengers are easily cheated by one or two cars of crowed phenomena现象）. Even though they know there are seats, they don’t want to crowd among the groups. They think it’s not worth doing that.＂
The method seemed not to be clever enough, but it works. For us, patience will let us have a ＂seat ticket＂life forever.
1．The man was _________ to find seats in the train car.
A．clever B．warm-hearted C．hard-working D．patient
2．How did the workmate feel when the man told him to find seats to sit on?
A．Surprise. B．Happy. C．Excited. D．Nervous.
3．Where did they find two empty seats?
A．In the 2th car. B．In the 4th car.
C．In the 6th car. D．In the 7th car.
4．Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The man thought his workmate was foolish.
B．The man knew there must be empty seats on the train.
C．The man didn’t buy tickets when he traveled on the train.
D．The man thought it was worth looking for the empty seats.
5．What is the best title for the passage?
A．A tiring trip. B．A ＂seat ticket＂ life forever.
C．A clever man and his workmate. D．A way to find empty seats.
E
17、As a parent, it's necessary to know how to best support your child in school. Today we'll talk about how you can support your child.
1) Your child will be tired. The new school year means a while new schedule(进度表), so with the period may come a bit of fatigue.
You should
· Make sure your child get enough sleep.
· prepare and pack in the evening for the next day of school.
2) Your child may feel nervous. Everything is new! Everything is different!
You should
· Talk, talk, talk! Ask about the day and ask how he is feeling.
· Know your child. Maybe he needs a bit of time after school and wants to talk in the evening, or maybe he's tired in the evening and wants to chat after school. Find it out an follow!
3) Your child wants to do well. He really does. Remember that no matter what last year looked like, this year is a fresh and new start!
You sho uld
· Make it clear that you want to help him.
· Celebrate successes!
4) Your child really needs you. No matter what he says, your child needs you.
You should
· Be there when he needs you.
· Know what is going on. Know what your child needs for class and get it for him.
1．What does the underlined word "fatigue" mean in Chinese ?
A．疲倦 B．亢奋 C．尴尬 D．孤独
2．What should parents do if their child feels nervous ?
A．Tell him to get enough sleep. B．Have a relaxing chat with Mm.
C．Tell him to be independent. D．Get everything ready for him.
3．What can be the best title for the passage ?
A．Learn to let go B．Schoolchildren are not easy
C．Problems of schoolchildren D．, Ways to support schoolchildren
4．We can probably find the reading in a (n) magazine.
A．travel B．business C．education D．sports
5．Who might be interested in this reading ?
A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Doctors.
F
18、A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. How do you know in which country people like fast food best?
The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food, while the French are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey done last year. The survey of thirteen countries sh