2026年湖南省祁阳县初三4月综合测试（二模）英语试题试卷含解析.doc

2026年湖南省祁阳县初三4月综合测试（二模）英语试题试卷
注意事项
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—Listen! Is Laura singing in the classroom?
—It be her. She has gone home.
A．can B．can’t C．mustn’t
2、In an important game like this one, every minute ______ . So let’s go for it!
A．counts B．works C．lasts D．helps
3、—Let’s go to Wanda Movie Theater? It has a large screen.
—But it is _____________ of all the cinemas in Jinan.
A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive
4、---__________ it snowed last Tuesday!
--- Yes, we made a snowman on the playground.
A．How heavy B．What a heavy snow C．How heavily
5、Saving the earth begins with small things. For example, we can save electricity by turning off the lights when we leave a room. Simple things like bringing a________ bag to go shopping can also help.
A．reusable B．reflected C．recycled
6、Listen, someone ______ in the room.
A．was singing B．sang C．sings D．is singing
7、When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______.
A．pick it out B．point at it C．pick it up D．kick it out
8、Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).
A．whom B．which C．who
9、--How was your last weekend? -- ______.
A．It’s good B．It’s great C．It was interesting D．I am happy
10、Jack is very smart . He can deal with any problem .
A．easily B．slowly C．differently
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。
As time goes by,I’m going to graduate,but I will never forget my teacher who taught me how to get on well with others.
One day,my teacher let us play a game in our class.The teacher 1 us to bring a bag with a few potatoes. 2 potato would be given a name of a person that each student hated. So the number of the potatoes that were put into his/her bag would 3 the number of people the student hated.
The students were so 4 to treat the people they hated like potatoes. As a result,some students had two potatoes; some had three and others even had up to 5 potatoes.The teacher then told us to 6 the bag wherever we went for a 7 As the days went by,we started to complain the 8 smell coming from the rotten(腐烂的)potatoes.And the students with five potatoes also had to carry their 9 bags.
After a week,the teacher asked,“ 10 did you feel？”.We started complaining about the 11 We went through when we carried the heavy and smelly potatoes everywhere we went.
Then the teacher said,“This is the same situation you have when you carry your hate for somebody inside your 12 The smell of hate will 13 your heart and you will carry it with you 14 you go.If you can’t 15 the bad smell of the rotten potatoes for just one week,can you imagine what it would be like to have the smell of hate in your heart in your lifetime?”
1．A．liked B．told C．made D．introduced
2．A．Little B．Few C．Each D．Some
3．A．try on B．put on C．turn out D．depend on
4．A．happy B．sad C．relaxed D．nervous
5．A．four B．five C．fifty D．ten
6．A．bring B．carry C．fetch D．throw
7．A．month B．day C．week D．year
8．A．unpleasant B．pleasant C．relaxing D．wonderful
9．A．heavier B．colder C．smaller D．lighter
10．A．What B．Why C．How D．When
11．A．diseases B．troubles C．joys D．happiness
12．A．heart B．body C．hand D．foot
13．A．protect B．clean C．pollute D．warm
14．A．whatever B．however C．whoever D．wherever
15．A．mind B．enjoy C．help D．Stand
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the1． (important) of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.
Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night2． (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center 3． (report) that about four4． (five) of middle school students didn’t get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep 5． (worry) about their schoolwork and can’t fall 6． (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影响) a person’s life. Students who don’t get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.
7． (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have
8． (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as 9． (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also 10． (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、 You may have been told before not to be afraid of anything. Fear is often associated with weakness. Fear is something to be avoided.
But that’s not true, according to Time For Kids magazine. Fear can be good for us.
Fear tells us about danger. Without fear, we wouldn’t know to run away from a tiger or step back from a cliff.
In a study published in the Justice Quarterly journal in August, researchers from Michigan State University said that a healthy fear of crime keeps teenagers away from potentially（潜在地） dangerous people, places, and activities.
Fear makes us jump, scream and sweat. But interestingly, sometimes we make ourselves feel fear on purpose. Think about scary books and movies, and also the long lines for a scary roller coaster ride.
Margee Kerr, a US sociologist, explained why to Time For Kids.
Fear fills our brain with healthy chemical substances (化学物质), especially endorphins (内啡肽) and dopamine (多巴胺), and these things create feelings of happiness and excite us, according to Kerr.
In addition, when you’re scared, your body produces a chemical which helps people bond with each other.
“Watch people walking out of a haunted house, and you’ll see lots of smiles and high fives,” Kerr told Time For Kids. That also explains why schools and companies organize challenging trips and physical activities to build up team spirit.
People experience and deal with fear in different ways. If you happen to be a “coward” who gets scared easily, don’t worry. There is some evidence that being scared can help a person manage stressful situations.
Kerr said that things like giving a report in front of your class or performing in a school play help build a sort of endurance (忍耐力) to fear that makes us more confident.
“You become more comfortable with the physical experience of fear, and so you’re better able to work through it during tense situations,” said Kerr.
So learn to love your fear. It only grows when we forget how helpful our fear is trying to be.
1．Why is a scary roller coaster ride helpful to people according to the article?
A．It improves people’s ability to survive in the modern world.
B．It makes people less cowardly and more confident in life.
C．It causes the brain to produce chemicals that make people happy and excited.
D．It teaches people how to keep away from things that could be dangerous.
2．The underlined phrase “bond with” in Paragraph 8 is closest in meaning to ________.
A．get closer to B．fight against
C．pay attention to D．be more careful with
3．What is the right attitude toward fear according to the article?
A．Avoid being involved in scary situations. B．Experience it as often as possible.
C．Consider it as a sign of weakness. . D．Enjoy healthy fear occasionally.
4．How do schools build up team spirit?
A．By organizing school trips
B．By organizing indoor activities
C．By asking students to go into a haunted house
D．By organizing challenging trips and physical activities
5．What's the passage mainly about?
A．people's misunderstandings about fear
B．Different ways to deal with fear.
C．The advantages that fear brings us
D．A new study about fear
B
14、Shirley Jane Temple was the leading child actor of her time, receiving a special Oscar and acting the leading role in films like Bright Eyes and Heidi.
Shirley Jane Temple was born on April 23, 1928, in Santa Monica, California. When Temple was just 3 years old, she began her first low-budget movie Baby Burlesques. Temple’s mother was aware of her girl’s talents by enrolling her in dance classes at the age of 3, so her father became her agent and financial adviser.
When the cute actress was 6 years old, she appeared in her first Hollywood film, Carolina. With Fox Film Corporation, Temple made an additional 8 films. The little actress, singer and dancer with the dancing golden curls became a top earner for the studio.
In 1934, she became a worldfamous star in Bright Eyes, whichwas designed especially for her talents. The young performer showed many wonderful pictures during 1934. She received a special Children Academy Award in February 1935 for her outstanding contribution. President Franklin D．Roosevelt called Temple “Little Miss Miracle” for raising the public’s confidence during times of economic hardship. He even said, “As long as our country has Shirley Temple, we will be all right.” By 1940, Temple had 43 films under her early acting career.
After Temple grew up, she made guest appearances on television shows in the early 1960s and filmed a Comedy that was never released. Temple acted 46 films in her whole life. In 1969, her life got a great change——she began her diplomatic（外交的） career and worked successfully till her late life. During her political career, Temple had visited China in April, 1977. In 1988, she published her autobiography, a book about her life, Child Star.
Shirley Temple died of natural causes on February 10, 2014, at her home near San Francisco California. She was 85 years old.
Following her death, Temple’s family and friends published a statement that read, “We pay her respects for a life of remarkable achievements as an actor, as a diplomat, and most importantly as our beloved mother, grandmother, great-grandmother, and adored wife of 55 years.”
1．How did Temple’s parents help her step into the entertainment world?
A．Temple’s mother discovered her talents.
B．Temple’s mother taught her how to dance.
C．Temple’s father took charge of all her life.
D．Temple’s father took away all her money.
2．How many films has Temple completed by the age of 12?
A．8 B．43
C．46 D．85
3．Which film was especially made to show Temple’s talents?
A．Bright Eyes B．Heidi
C．Baby Burlesques D．Carolina

4．Why did the President call Temple “Little Miss Miracle”?
A．Because Temple was an adorable child star.
B．Because Temple gave hopes to people in difficult times.
C．Because Temple had great achievement in her acting life.
D．Because Temple was a very successful diplomat for the country.
5．According to the passage, in what order did these events take place in Temple’s life?
a. Temple died of natural causes.
b. Temple became a diplomat for her country.
c. Temple visited China during her political career.
d. Temple published her autobiography, Child Star.
e. Temple made her first acting in a series of low-budget movies.
f. At the age of six, Temple became well-known for her successful acting.
A．f, e, c, d, b, a B．e, f, b, d, c, a
C．e, f, b, c, d, a D．f, e, d, b, c, a
C
15、Have you ever had a science class that you look forward to? It doesn’t happen often. But when you have a teacher like Mrs. Rheineck, it’s more than a science class. It’s a science class where learning is easy and fun. There is no getting down to a huge textbook or listening to a teacher about something you don’t care about.
My experience with Mrs. Rheineck didn’t start with science class, but with her as my tutor（导师，家庭教师）. I was always a weak reader and wasn’t getting any better. My parents told me I needed to be tutored.
One day after school, I went into the library with my mom for my first tutoring time. I had no idea who was tutoring me. My mom practically had to pull me into the library. The first thing we did was to play a game to get to know each other and get rid of the awkwardness (笨拙，尴尬). We didn’t even play a reading game.
We also went around the library and I got to pick out a book I wanted to read. She didn’t make me read a boring textbook about something I didn’t care about. I didn’t even pick a book. I picked out a magazine about remote control cars. I thought to myself, how bad could it be? I got to read about remote control cars. She told me even though I was reading a magazine, I was still reading. After the first magazine, she picked out a book she liked. I would read a chapter(章) and then she would read a chapter to me, this way I didn’t have to read for long periods of time.
As I got better and faster at reading, I was able to read two chapters in the same amount of time, which used to take me to read one chapter.
Reading is one of the most important things in high school and college to be successful. If it wasn’t for her, I would not be the reader I am today and I thank her for that.
1．Why was the writer tutored by Mrs. Rheineck?
A．Because the writer was too shy to talk with others.
B．Because the writer found science easy and fun.
C．Because the writer liked her science class.
D．Because the writer couldn’t read books quickly.
2．It can be inferred from the third paragraph that __________.
A．the writer went to the library to play a game
B．the writer was unhappy to be tutored
C．the writer knew Mrs. Rheineck very well
D．the writer was awkward to read in the library
3．At the library, the writer __________.
A．chose any book he was interested in
B．played a reading game with Mrs. Rheineck
C．was asked to read one chapter after another
D．had to read textbooks rather than magazines
D
16、Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.
He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding.Walking. Fishing. Cheap and interesting.”
“This sounds a good idea,” he thought. “I’ll spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They’ll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.”
He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first of July, he left for West Hill Farm.
But four days later, he returned home.
“What was wrong with West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didn’t you enjoy country life?”
“Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.”
“Oh. What?”
“Well,” he said, “the first day I was the