2026届浙江省杭州市重点中学初三寒假测试二英语试题含解析.doc

2026届浙江省杭州市重点中学初三寒假测试二英语试题
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、All Chinese people must work hard __________ Chinese Dream.
A．realize B．realizing C．realized D．to realize
2A _____________ refers to a long journey, especially by sea or in space.
A．voyage B．task C．plan
3、-Do you still want to swim in the lake?
-_______. The water is so dirty.
A．Sorry, I don't know B．Of course not
C．Never mind D．I hope so
4、(2017·山东泰安· 21)—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?
—Yes，she is Mary. She plays ________ tennis very well.
A．a；/ B．the；/ C．the；the D．a；the
5、— How noisy it is! Could you please the CD player a little?
—Sorry, I’ll do it at once.
A．turn up B．turn down C．turn off
6、— How do you come to school every day, by bus or by bike?
— By bus. It’s much __________ than by bike.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
7、一Which course would you like to choose this term, DIY or STEM?
一 . I prefer paper-cutting.
A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither
8、They ________ the coming of the year 2018 when an accident happened.
A．were celebrating B．celebrated
C．would celebrate D．have celebrated
9、The concert will begin soon. so Christina ________ the other children ________ busy getting everything ready.
A．and; is B．as well as; are
C．with; are D．and; are
10、--It's raining now and I'll give you a ride to school. ---What a great          !
A．manage B．order
C．news D．offer
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、My young daughter and I were flying to Miami for holiday. The plane was totally 1 We couldn’t get seats together and were separated by the aisle. I asked two men if they would like to change 2 with us, so that we could be together. They 3
At the same time, a mother 4 three children also had the same problem as us. The mother 5 her baby, but her young son and his older brother were separated from her. She was very concerned about the boys sitting with 6 . She was very worried, but 7 helped her. Suddenly a man said, “I think we can help you.” Then he and his group managed to make enough space for the 8
My young daughter, however, was afraid of not being next to a window or her mom. I told her I couldn’t do anything; we had to sit 9 we were. Amazingly, the man sitting next to me turned to me and said he really liked the seat near the aisle, so we changed seats and continued our trip 10
Would that man give us his seat if the others hadn’t done so for the mom and her children? I don’t know. Perhaps kindness is contagious.
1．A．crowded B．uncomfortable C．full D．noisy
2．A．money B．seats C．minds D．ideas
3．A．agreed B．refused C waited C．nodded
4．A．with B．except C．next to D．besides
5．A．held B．raised C．carried D．brought
6．A．friends B．waitresses C．strangers D．relatives
7．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
8．A．family B．home C．house D．team
9．A．that B．what C．where D．when
10．A．sadly B．hurriedly C．slowly D．happily
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、 My wife is addicted (沉溺 ) to shopping on the Internet. It seems that she can’t control1． (she) well, just clicking with the mouse. Let me2．(tell) you what happened last night. It was the3． (three) time she had shopped online for4． (hour). I had already reminded her 5． ( think) twice before buying anything，but my wife ignored (不顾) what I said and replied confidently, “With the New Year approaching, preparation is necessary Besides, I6．(not buy) things on the Internet for a whole week.” Hearing her words, I was really speechless (无言的).
In most cases, the things she bought aren’t good value for money. Maybe she just 7． (enjoy) the process (过程) of buying online.
With the8．(develop) of technology，online shopping9． (become) more and more convenient. Those who stay at home can buy whatever they want.In the meanwhile, it causes a series of problems. One of them is more spending than before，because people are10．(easy) attracted by the discount (打折). So how keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (诱惑) is an important lesson many people need to learn.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、 You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.
When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.
Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.
1．You can see the book because_______.
A．your eyes are close to it B．it reflects some of the sunlight
C．it has light of its own D．your eyesight can get to it
2．The underlined word “luminous means_______.
A．visible B．all colors C．giving off light D．sunlight
3．Light traces about _________ kilometers per second.
A．380 000 B．300 000 C．400 000 D．190 000
4．Which of the following is true?
A．The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes.
B．Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.
C．All the things you can see give off light.
D．Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.
5．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．You can see and read a book because you open your eyes.
B．Some objects are luminous, some not.
C．You can see things because of light.
D．Light travels very fast so you cannot notice it.
B
14、Leaving Her Mark。

Molly is a little hose. A few yeas ago，she was badly hurt by a dog. The dog bit all four of Molly s legs and left a large cut in her face. Molly s owner,Kaye Harris，took her to an animal hospital. Doctors there tried their best to save Molly s life，but soon one of her legs became very infected（感染）The only way to save her life was to remove the leg.
At fist，doctors thought Molly would die. But Molly changed their minds. Doctors noticed that she shifted（转移）her weight, and rested her good leg from time to time. They knew that Molly had amazing cleverness and a strong will. She wanted to live. Several doctors operated on Molly，and removed her infected leg. A false（假的）leg was made for her and doctors gave Molly a special horseshoe at the bottom of her false leg. This horseshoe had a stamp of a smiling face in it！
After the operation，Molly walked around on all four legs，as if nothing had ever happened to her！Now，with every step she takes，she stamps a smile in the dirt. Wherever she goes，Molly leaves her mark. Without saying a word，she speaks to people with her kind eyes. Even when she walks away，she leaves an impression.
Molly leaves her mark in other ways，too. Kaye Harris takes Molly to schools，nursing homes， army bases and hospitals. Molly is famous because she makes people smile and gives them hope. A book is even written about Molly！Molly has become a symbol of hope for people of all ages. Her story leaves a smile on people s faces，just as clearly as her horseshoe leaves a mark in the sand.
1．A few years ago，Molly
A．fell off the hill
B．was badly hurt by a dog
C．fell into the river
D．was hurt in a car accident
2．After the operation，
A．Mollys leg became very infected
B．Molly walked around on all four legs
C．the doctors thought Molly would die
D．the doctors noticed Molly was clever
3．Molly is famous because
A．she gives people hope
B．she acts in a play
C．she speaks to people
D．she runs fastest
4．What do you think of Molly?
A．Dangerous. B．Impolite.
C．Hard-working. D．Strong-willed.
C
15、One day Frank was walking with his mother when they came to a pretty garden.
Frank looked in, and saw that it had clean gravel（碎石）walks and beautiful flowers.
He called to his mother and said, Mum, come and look at this pretty garden.1 wish I might open the gate, and walk in.”
The gardener（园丁）heard what Frank said, and kindly invited him and his mother to come into the garden.
Frank's mother thanked the man. Then she said to her son, “Frank, if I take you to walk in this garden, you must take care not to meddle(乱动)with anything in it．”
Frank walked along the tidy gravel walks, and looked at everything, but touched nothing that he saw.
He did not step on any of the borders（草坪边的狭长花坛），and was careful that his clothes should not brush the tops of the flowers so that he might not break them.
The gardener was much pleased（满意的）with Frank, because he was so careful to behave well. He showed him the seeds, and told him the name of many of the flowers and plants.
While Frank was admiring the beauty of a flower, a little boy came to the gate, and finding it locked, he shook it hard. But it would not open. Then he said, “Let me in. Let me in. Will you not let me in this garden?"
“No," said the gardener,“1 will not let you in, Tom. When I let you in yesterday, you meddled with my flowers, and pulled some of my fruit. I do not choose to let a boy into my garden who meddles with the plants."
Tom looked ashamed, and when he found that the gardener would not let him in, he went slowly away.
Frank saw and felt how much happier a boy may be by not meddling with what does not belong to him.
He and his mother then continued their walk in the garden, and enjoyed the day very much. Before they left, the gardener gave each of them some pretty flowers.
1．Frank couldn't see in the garden.
A．seeds B．fruit
C．flowers D．animals
2．Tom did everything except .
A．meddling with the flowers B．pulling some fruit
C．admiring the beauty of plants D．shaking the door hard
3．Which is NOT true about Frank? .
A．He touched nothing in the garden
B．He didn't step on the borders of the garden
C．He didn't have a good time in the garden
D．He tried not to brush the top of the flowers with his clothes
4．The gardener didn't .
A．show Frank any seeds
B．let Tom in the garden a second time
C．give Frank and his mother any flowers
D．tell Frank the names of many of the flowers
5．We can learn from the story that .
A．it is bad manners to break flowers
B．you'll be happy if you're friendly to others
C．no one wants to make friends with selfish.(自私的) people
D．you may be happy if you don't meddle with the things of others
D
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A．piece of news. B．A report.
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A．in a novel B．in a magazine
C．on the Internet D．in a newspaper
3．Which book is the most popular one among the buyers?
A．Ten Little Fingers.
B．Bookmarks by Phillips.
C．The Mystery of Breathing.
D．The Best of the Song Books.
4．If you buy four books (one for each), how much can you save?
A．$92.00. B．$26.00.
C．$66.00. D．$110.00.
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C．The Mystery of Breathing. D．The Best of the Song Books.
E
17、This dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English. It gives the meaning of words, and it can help you with spelling, word building, grammar and pronunciation as well.
To use your dictionary correctly, you need to understand how the dictionary works. At the front of the book, you will find some exercises to help you make the most use of your dictionary. If you look up the word “centre”, you will find two spellings for this word. “Centre” is used in British English, while “center” is used in American English. When there are differences between British and American spelling, the dictionary shows it with the word “BrE” for British English and “AmE” for American English.
The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters(音标) with some words to show you how they are pronounced. Just have a look at this page when you’re not sure how to say a word.
The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word— its definition. In this dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2000 words. This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simple and easy to understand.
1．According to the passage, “theater” is used in _______ English.
A．Australian B．Canadian
C．American D．British
2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．All of the words in the dictionary have two spellings.
B．You can turn to the inside back face if you are not sure about the pronunciation.
C．There are two thousand words in this dictionary.
D．The dictionary can help you with listening, speaking, reading and writing.
3．The dictionary explains ________.
A．some of the difficult words
B．the words of two meanings
C．all the easy words
D．all the words in a simple way
F
18、On a hot African morning, Leila was lying on her stomach and an elephant was walking towards her. Leila waited. Then she pushed the button on her camera “And I got my best photo of an elephant ever, by lying under my car,” Leila explained. “I wanted to get close to the elephants, but of course this was dangerous; they had their babies with them. So every morning I used to park my car in the open near the path (小道). They used to take the same path