2026年湖南省长沙铁路第一中学初三5月考试题英语试题试卷含解析.doc

2026年湖南省长沙铁路第一中学初三5月考试题英语试题试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、The little girl is always too shy and afraid to express herself in public.
A．angrily B．clearly C．quietly D．politely
2、- Could you please tell me _____?
- For two weeks.
A．how soon will he be back B．how soon he will be back
C．how long he will be away D．how long will he be away
3、—What do you think of English?
—It's a useful ________，so we must learn it well.
A．question B．language C．message D．problem
4、— I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition.
— As you know, God helps those who help ______.
A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves
5、—Must I park my car behind the building?
—No, you _______. You _______ park it there.
A．mustn’t; may
B．may not; must
C．don’t have to; may
D．shouldn’t; must
6、Many of his classmates wondered ____.
A．how can he improve his English so much
B．how he can improve his English so much
C．how could he improve his English so much
D．how he could improve his English so much
7、There is book in my backpack, book is very heavy.
A．a; The B．a; A C．the; A D．the; The
8、—Do you know who America，Andy?
—Sorry，I have no idea.
A．invented B．created C．discovered D．noted
9、After working hard bit by bit for a long time，Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in her seventies.
A．successfully B．widely C．especially D．rapidly
10、—What? We can take buses with just a mobile?
—Yes. Buses in Yangzhou began to _____ Alipay app.
A．share B．save C．search D．support
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 Our life is easy now. You may often hear these words, “Oh. My God! I got up late. I am so 1 now!” Then what did he do last night? Yes, for 2 of them, surfing on the Internet 3 the answer.
As we all 4 , computers are very popular in our everyday life. It is an important part in our life. Because it helps us with our life. It can not only help us 5 , but also offer us all kinds of 6 to play. But if we spend too much time 7 in front of the computer, our 8 will become worse and worse. We may even forget how to read and write.
I think we are owners of 9 , and we must also be the owners of ourselves. 10 is important to know when to use computers. That means to control computers but not to be controlled by computers.
1．A．sleepy B．relaxed C．happy D．lucky
2．A．one B．some C．many D．most
3．A．is B．finds C．has D．knows
4．A．see B．know C．hear D．like
5．A．play B．exercise C．work D．sleep
6．A．games B．music C．cards D．balls
7．A．sleep B．listening C．talking D．sitting
8．A．ears B．eyes C．hands D．head
9．A．study B．games C．computers D．house
10．A．This B．That C．It D．He
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Self-driving Cars
Do you like cars?1．will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive2．(it).
About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States3．(start) to develop self-driving cars. The most famous one4．(make) by Google in 2012. There are cameras and radars(雷达）on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car5．(draw) a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also6．(successful) developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip7．Changsha to Wuhan.
Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make8．(safe)drives than humans. If 10% of cars on the street are self-driving ones, 1, 000 lives will be saved every year. If 90% of vehicles(交通工具)are self-driving ones, 21, 700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive9．each costs about $100,000. So it is10．(possible)to be very popular in the near future.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、The baby is just one day old and has not left hospital yet. She is quiet but alert（警觉）. The researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it twenty centimeters from her face. She stares at it carefully.
A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another one, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze（凝视）starts to lose its focus until a third card is presented. The third card has three black spots on it. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world? Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer?
The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When a little older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again.
Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats （鼓声）than when they heard just two; likewise（同样地）when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.
1．The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is mainly about the baby’s ______.
A．sense of hearing B．sense of sight C．sense of touch D．sense of smell
2．What does the underlined word it in paragraph 2 refer to?
A．the card B．the baby C．the comb D．the key
3．According to the passage, babies have a strong sense of changing in ______.
A．the size of cards B．the colour of pictures C．the shape of patterns
D．the number of objects
4．Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?
A．To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.
B．To see how babies recognize sounds.
C．To carry their experiment further.
D．To keep the babies’ interest.
5．Where does this passage probably come from?
A．Science fiction. B．Children’s literature.
C．An advertisement. D．A science report
B
14、The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean(地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2，000 years.
The ancient road started from Chang'an (now Xi'an) and ended in Eastern Europe, near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6，500 kilometres long and went across one­fourth of the planet.
The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots.
The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about arts, science and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.
Today, China is trying to build the “21st Century Marine(海洋的) Silk Road”. With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014，the dream of One Belt One Road(the “Silk Road Economic Belt” and “21st Century Marine Silk Road”)(“一带一路”) is coming true.
1．（小题1The underlined word “route” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.
A．方式 B．路线
C．成就 D．关系
2．（小题2）When did the Silk Road begin?
A．In the 19th century.
B．In the 18th century.
C．During the Western Han Dynasty.
D．During the Eastern Han Dynasty.
3．（小题3）How long was the ancient Silk Road?
A．It was about 6，500 metres long.
B．It was about 5，000 kilometres long.
C．It went across one­third of the planet.
D．It went across one­fourth of the earth.
4．（小题4）Why was it named the Silk Road?
A．Because Chinese silk was carried along this road.
B．Because Chinese silk was produced along this road.
C．Because things were traded from market to market along this road.
D．Because the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road.
5．（小题5）It can be inferred from this passage that ________.
A．the Silk Road was only an ancient international trade route
B．many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so far
C．the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting East and West
D．the Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between East and West
C
15、One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.
In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp, it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white now. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?
Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty – five kilometers in such cold weather!
It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they?
None of them could tell. Bob looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1．Bob and his two friends went to the forest to _________.
A．build their camp
B．find their way home
C．enjoy the mountains in the snow.
D．watch the trees in the forest
2．They could not find their way back because ___________.
A．there was only one road to their camp.
B．there was no roads in the mountains at all.
C．they couldn’t decide which of the two roads led to their tents.
D．everything was covered by the white snow.
3．It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to _______.
A．Bob’s home B．the camp C．the forest D．the mountains
4．The horses stopped because ___________.
A．it was getting late.
B．they had seen Bob’s house
C．they knew that they had got to the camp
D．they were tired after running for a long time
5．The story happened _________.
A．on a cold winter day
B．on a dark snowy evening
C．in a cold camp far from villages
D．at night when nothing could be seen
D
16、A mother wanted to encourage her son to play the piano. She bought tickets to the concert of a great pianist. When the evening arrived，they found their seats near the front of the concert hall and looked at the big piano waiting on the stage(舞台). Soon the mother found a friend to talk to and her son ran off.
At eight o’clock, the lights in the hall became weak, and the concert was set to start. The mother began to look for the boy. Then, she saw her 6-year-old son on stage. He was on the piano bench playing Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star.
The mother was very amazed. Before she could get her son back, the famous pianist himself was on the stage and quickly moved to the piano.
“Don’t stop. Keep playing,” he said kindly to the boy. The great pianist reached down with his left hand and began filling in the bass (低音部) part of the song. Soon, his right arm reached around the other side and played a beautiful piece of music. Together, the old pianist and the little boy impressed people with their beautiful music.
In all of our lives, we receive helping hands — some we notice, some we don’t. Equally we ourselves also have lots of chances to give a helping hand to others — sometimes we want people to know, sometimes we don’t. Little of what we all achieve comes without others’ help. What we receive we should give back.

1．The mother took her son to the piano concert because _____.
A．her friend sent them two tickets
B．the pianist invited them there
C．she wanted to develop his interest in piano
D．her son liked the pianist very much
2．When the mother found her son playing on stage, she felt _____.
A．happy B．encouraged
C．interested D．surprised
3．What did the pianist ask the boy to do?
A．To go back to his mother.
B．To keep playing the piano.
C．To play the bass part of the song.
D．To watch him play instead.
4．What does the story tell us?
A．It is good to give a helping hand to others.
B．Great people always like to help others.
C．It is important to give a child a lesson on stage.
D．A mother should take good care of her child.
E
17、 We know the mosquitoes (蚊子) very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2, 500 kinds of them.
No on likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite (咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay legs (下蛋). She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch (痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.
And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. And then what happens?
1．We know mosquitoes very well because ______.
A．they live with us B．they fly here and there
C．there are many kinds of them D．they can fly
2．If the mosquito doesn’t bite you, it will ______.
A．choose another one B．make a lot of noise
C．get angry with you D．be afraid of you
3．The mosquito bites you ______.
A．because you have chosen it B．but doesn’t like you
C．too quickly to let you know D．when you are asleep
4．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Mosquitoes use blood to lay legs.
B．Some mosquitoes don’t like to bite people for blood.
C．The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.
D．You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.
F
18、
Spiders, bats, black cats and more…. Let’s see what Halloween has in store!

Halloween Party
Sunday. Oct, 26
8:00 am-10:00 pm
Food & Drink
587 Rose Road
Please reply to Ted, Steve and Brown
211-8389
Costumes and children are welcome!
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