河南省南阳宛城区四校联考2025-2026学年初三中考考前质量监测英语试题理试题含解析.doc

河南省南阳宛城区四校联考2025-2026学年初三中考考前质量监测英语试题理试题
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—Lisa, you speak French？
—Yes, but only a little.
A．need B．must C．may D．can
2、She writes ________ than I.
A．much carful B．more careful
C．much carefully D．much more carefully
3、--What age did you leave home ?
--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five years
A．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have come to
4、—I’ve tried hard at my schoolwork but still .
—Don’t be sad. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.
A．succeeded B．worried C．improved D．failed
5、Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city and share it next week.
A．find out B．keep away C．turn off D．use up
6、— Where is your teacher? — He ______ the library. He ______ the library for an hour.
A．has gone to; has been to B．has gone to; has been in
C．has been to; has been in D．has been to; has gone to
7、It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.
A．of B．for C．to D．with
8、— What kinds of fruit do you like eating?
—Apples as well as oranges.
A．and B．but C．or
9、There are _______ sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be _______ pollution.
A．less and less; more and more B．less and less; fewer and fewer
C．more and more; less and less D．fewer and fewer; less and less
10、Have you considered your job ______ a teacher?
A．to change; to be B．to change; being C．changing; being D．changing; to be
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 Linda comes from Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province, and she was born 1 August 16, 2004. Nanjing is one of her favorite 2 . It is a very beautiful city 3 so many shops. 4 is the best season in NanJing, because it’s warm and 5 , people can go out to have a 6 with their family in the open air, and they can also go to some interesting places, for example, People can 7 Sun Yatsen’s Mausoleum（中山陵） and the Confucius Temple(夫子庙).People 8 buy many presents there. Linda often goes to the Confucius Temple in the evening, 9 it’s very beautiful at night and there are different 10 colour lights everywhere. She also likes eating the special snacks there. That is why she likes Nanjing very much.
1．A．in B．at C．on D．by
2．A．city B．country C．cities D．town
3．A．with B．without C．from D．of
4．A．Summer B．Spring C．Autumn D．Winter
5．A．snowy B．sunny C．cold D．hot
6．A．swim B．sleep C．breakfast D．picnic
7．A．visit B．visits C．visiting D．to visit
8．A．also can B．can too C．can also D．too can
9．A．so B．because C．but D．though
10．A．kind B．kinds C．kinds of D．kind of
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) in 1955 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of 1．(read) . It means you read a book out of interest not because your teachers or parents tell you to do so. “Reading for pleasure ” plays a more important role 2．one’s growth than one’s family background.
Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us know 3．(many) about the outside world and perfect us. However, computer games, online videos and Internet are pushing books off the shelf. Some experts believe it’s a worrying trend(趋势).Each 4．( China) read 0.38 more books in 2013 than 2012 but still far fewer than those in major developed 5．( country). Even worse many bookstores have closed their doors 6．many book lovers start to buy fewer books than before.
However, many people do still prefer reading because it has been part of 7．(they) life. It can benefit (使受益) people in many ways. It gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. It 8．has a strong influence on forming our personality and makes us more intelligent. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know. The 9．(smart ) we become. It’s never too late to start reading. So jump into the 10．(wonder )world of books now！
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、 For the past over forty years, Billy Barr has been living alone in Gothic, Colorado, a US ghost town (遗弃的城镇）. He passed the time by recording all kinds of data about snowfalls, such as the temperature and the depth of the snow.
He never imagined that the results of his hobby would one day help scientists better understand global warming and make him get a cool superhero name-the Snow Guardian（守护者）.
Bur first came to Gothic in 1972 as a university student doing water chemistry research. He liked the quiet life here so much that he began to live here after finishing university.
Barn began the winter of 1974 camping in a tent. It was not exactly perfect in a place where snow reaches 7.6 metres a year. Luckily, the owner of a small old house was kind enough to let Barr move in. It became his home and he started his records on snow there.
The house was buried in the snow eight years after he moved in, but that didn't drive him away. He just found another place to stay and continued his research.
Though he spends most of his time alone, Barr doesn't consider himself lonely. He says, "I'm okay with the way things are. I mean, if I weren't, I would leave.”
1．Barn is called the Snow Guardian because .
A．he has solved the problem of global warming
B．he lives in Gothic alone and it snows all year round
C．he has recorded snowfalls in Gothic for over 40 years
D．he has become a superhero in American people's hearts
2．How long did Bars live in the small old house?
A．For two years. B．For four years.
C．For eight years. D．For over forty years.
3．The underlined word "buried" means" ________________"in Chinese.
A．推倒 B．燃烧 C．消失 D．概埋
4．How does Barr feel about his life in Gothic?
A．Satisfied. B．Bored. C．Worried. D．Disappointed.
B
14、One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, “Look! There’s a horseshoe. Pick it up and put it in your bag. ” Thomas said, “It isn’t worth the trouble.” His father said nothing but picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries(樱桃).
The father and the son continued their way. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasn’t a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son lost no time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth.
And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten up all the cherries, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you had bent(弯腰)down early to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember the lesson, that he who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things.”
1．Who picked up the horseshoe at last?
A．The son.
B．The father.
C．Both the father and the son.
2．The farmer bought ________ with the money after he sold the horseshoe.
A．some water B．some cherries C．some pennies
3．When the son refused to pick up the horseshoe, the father ________.
A．didn’t say anything
B．felt very sad
C．became very angry
4．The father dropped the cherries one by one, because ________.
A．he wanted to teach his son a lesson
B．he wanted his son to do more exercise
C．he wanted his son to eat them all
5．From the story, we can learn that ________.
A．many hands make light work
B．if we want to eat cherries, we must pick up a horseshoe
C．if we don’t worry about the little things, we cannot do the great things
C
15、阅读理解.
Dr. Sharon M. Draper is an excellent teacher as well as a successful writer. She is a woman of achievements.
She had been honored(荣誉) as the National Teacher of the Year, is a five-time winner of the Coretta Scott King Literary Awards, and is a New York Times bestselling writer. Tears of a Tiger has received many awards. It was one of the top 100 books for young adults.
She was chosen as Ohio’s Outstanding High School Language Arts Educator, Ohio Teacher of the Year, and as a NCNW Excellence in Teaching Award winner.
She is a Milken Family Foundation National Educator Award winner.
She is a YWCA Career Woman of Achievement, and is the recipient(接受者) if the Dean’s Award from Howard University School of Education.
5 years ago she was named Ohio Pioneer in Education by the Ohio State Department of Education, and received the Beacon of Light Humanitarian Award, as well as the Doctor of Laws Degree from Pepperdine University.
She has been honored at the White House six times, and was chosen as one of only four writers in the country to speak at National Book Festival Gala in Washington, D．C．Her book Copper Sun has been chosen by the US State Department and the International Reading Association as the United States novel for the international reading project. Students in the US, Nigeria, and Ghana are reading the book and sharing the ideas.
She has worked all over the United States, as well as in Russia, Ghana, Togo, Kenya, Ethiopia, Bermuda, and Guam, spreading the word about the power of successful teaching and excellence in education.
She became known when she won first prize in a literary(文学的) competition. She was given $5000 and her short story, One Small Torch, came out. Besides her short stories, poems, articles can often be read in literary journals(期刊). Her books are also very popular in America, too. Here are some:
We Beat the Street (Dutton, 2005)
Copper Sun (Simon and Schuster, 2006)
Fire from the Rock (Dutton, 2007)
Just Another Hero (Simon and Schuster, 2009)
Out of my Mind (Simon and Schuster, 2010)
1．Which one is probably not Dr. Sharon M. Draper’s job?
A．a writer B．a teacher
C．doctor D．a teacher and writer
2．Many honors were offered to Draper including ____.
A．the White House B．Ohio Pioneer in Education
C．New York Times D．Language Arts Educator
3．She has written ____ in literary journals.
A．Copper Sun B．One Small Torch
C．Out of my Mind D．Tears of a Tiger
4．Which one can be said about Draper?
A．She has been to many countries for writing.
B．She only writes stories and poems.
C．She has been to the White House at least 6 times.
D．She has been honored as the National Teacher five times.
5．The passage is mainly about ____.
A．Draper’s achievements B．Draper’s experience
C．Draper’s character D．Draper’s effort
D
16、China covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets.
People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.
However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount (数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.
The difference could be due to the different weather.
Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.
1．In southern China, people usually buy _____ at a time.
A．a small amount of food
B．a large amount of food
C．enough food for a week
D．a lot of meat and vegetables
2．If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may _______.
A．peel and cut them for you
B．laugh at you
C．only sell them in boxes and baskets
D．only sell a single apple or pear
3．Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because ________.
A．the weather is hot and wet
B．food goes bad quickly
C．the weather is cold and dry
D．they live far away from markets
4．The underlined words "due to" mean "_________" in Chinese.
A．所以
B．但是
C．然而
D．因为
5．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Different Weather in China
B．Different Living Habits in China
C．Southern Chinese and Northern Chinese
D．Southern China and Northern China
E
17、Town Lake Animal Center is the largest animal shelter in Central Texas, providing shelter for more than 23,000 animals each year and animal control services for all of Austin and Travis County. In the shelter, no animal will be turned away.（拒绝
____1____
Shelter
Monday - Friday, 11:30 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.
Saturday - Sunday, 11:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Closed on City Holidays
Homeless or unwanted animals can be safely dropped off at the shelter.
Animal Protection and Control
Monday - Friday, 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
Saturday - Sunday, 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
City Holidays, 7:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.
Officers on-call overnight to react to emergencies
Administrative Offices
Monday - Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Closed on City Holidays
___2___W. Cesar Chavez St, Austin, TX 78703
____3____Town Lake Animal Centre, PO Box 1088, Austin TX 78767
___4___
Animal Cruelty(虐待) Prevention Classes
Purpose: To teach people how to recognize(辨认) and report animal cruelty.
Who: All citizens are encouraged to take this class.
Cause: Usually animal cruelty is relation to (涉及到) family cruelty.People who hurt animals often move on to hurt human beings.If you’re able to recognize and report animal cruelty,you can help prevent cruelty from spreading throughout your area.
1．What is Town Lake Animal Center?
A．It is the largest animal shelter in the USA．
B．It offers many services to animals.
C．It is a place to kill homeless animals.
D．It is a place to raise animals for food.
2．If you meet a badly hurt pet dog at night, which is the best choice according to the passage?
A．Send it to Shelter immediately.
B．Send it to Administrative Offices at once.
C．Send it to Animal Protection and Control at once.
D．Call Animal Protection and Control quickly.
3．Animal Cruelty Prevention Classes is held to _________.
A．protect and save more animals
B．collect as many animals as possible
C．earn money for Town Lake Animal Center
D．attract more volunteers to Town Lake Animal Center
F
18、Millions of British people haveditchedthe traditional “thank you” and took the place of it with the less formal “cheers”, according to a survey.
Although the common person will say “thank you” nearly 5,000 times a year, one in three are more likely to add a “cheers” or “ta” where it’s needed to show they are fashionable.
One in twenty no