江苏省徐州市邳州市运河中学2025-2026学年学业水平考试英语试题模拟卷(四)含解析.doc

江苏省徐州市邳州市运河中学2025-2026学年学业水平考试英语试题模拟卷(四)
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—It's his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.
—I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest________．
A．choice B．level C．wealth
2、China is the biggest market for instant noodles(方便面). It ________ be a snack for students, a meal on a train, or just for hungry workers.
A．need B．can C．must
3、---Could you tell us __________ ?
---About two weeks.
A．how often are we going to be away
B．how often we are going to be away
C．how long are we going to be away
D．how long we are going to be away
4、Sun Li is a kind girl. She often ______ the people in trouble.
A．will help B．helps C．is helping D．has helped
5、- I think we should take not only an umbrella but also a raincoat with us.
- ________. In my opinion, an umbrella is enough.
A．I'm OK B．I'm afraid not C．I disagree D．You're welcome
6、— is it from the Children’s Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?
—About 10 minutes’ ride by bus.
A．How soon B．How often C．How far D．How much
7、I have a sister. name is Ling ling.
A．His B．Her C．Its D．Your
8、A child should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of _______ stories whenever he or she has done something wrong.
A．taking up B．making up C．putting up D．setting up
9、Frank had to take a ________/ breɪk/ and ate something after working all night.
A．bread B．blow C．brown D．break
10、—Sam，I called you yesterday，but you were not at home.
—Oh，I at my aunt's.
A．am B．was C．have been D．will be
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、
Speaker＆Time

Topic：Vacation in Europe

Cyber Boy
4-2l-2011
3:15 pm

I’m planning a trip to Europe this summer. I haven’t ________ where I’ll go yet, but I’d like to visit England and France. And I don’t want to ________ too much money．Any ideas?

Esperanto 4-21-2011
8:29 pm

I took a trip to England last year. I had a really great time. If you have a chance, visit Stratford. That’s the town ________Shakespeare lived．

Yoshi
4-2l-2011
9:54 pm

It depends on what you want to do. Each country in Europe has so 1 to see. Are you interested in museums and castles (城堡) 一that sort of thing? Or do you want to experience modern culture?

Cyber Boy
4-22-2011
10:17 am

Yoshi一good question. I would like to see museums, but I also want to 2 some famous French foods. A castle would also be great．

Yoshi
4-22-2011 11:47am

I think an England一 France一Germany trip might work well for you. You can do a little bit of everything.

1．A．achieved B．decided C．discovered D．refused
2．A．spend B．take C．bring D．save
3．A．which B．that C．when D．where
4．A．enough B．little C．few D．much
5．A．sell B．cook C．try D．do
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、A man was walking through a large city. On a street corner，he saw a boy 1． (sell) a number of small birds in a cage(笼子)．
He looked at the birds flying about in the cage and 2．（try）to get out. He stood for some time looking at the birds .At last he said to 3．(冠词)boy，“How much do you ask for your birds？” “Fifty cents a bird，sir，” said the boy. “I 4．(not) mean how much a bird，” said the man，“ 5．(连词)how much for all of them? I expect to buy 6．（it） all.”
The boy began to count，and found they came to five dollars. “There is your money，” said the man. The boy took it 7．(happy).Then the man opened the cage door as quickly as he could，and let all the birds 8．(fly)away.
The boy，in great surprise，cried，“What did you do that9．（介词），sir？You have lost all your birds.”
“I will tell you why I did it，” said the man.“ I has been shut up for three years in a prison(监狱), and I10． decide) never to see anything in prison which I can make free.”
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
A
So, let’s imagine you are walking down the street drinking a box of tea. You finish drinking the tea. Now, what do you do with the box? Do you drop it on the ground? Or, do you do the right thing and drop it in a trash can? Hopefully, you drop it in the trash can because, besides harming the environment, littering is also very impolite.
Recently, a magazine published a list of the most polite cities in the world. They looked three things: did people litter, did shop clerks say thank you and did people hold the door open for the person behind them? The top three politest cities were New York, USA, Zurich, Switzerland, and Toronto, Canada. Hong Kong, China was number 35. Shanghai wasn’t even on the list.
Does that mean that Shanghai is not a polite city? Well, maybe. There are different ways to judge(判断) politeness but the survey was looking at how a visitor to a city would feel when walking around its public places. Visitors don’t like to step over empty tea boxes as they walk down the street. They don’t like it when they buy something and the shop clerk doesn’t say thank you or even give them a smile. They also don’t like it when someone lets a door slam(砰然关上) into them instead of holding it open.
Shanghai is a nice city but it is not always the most polite city. I don’t think this is intentional(有意的). I think it’s just a lack of awareness(缺乏意识). China is becoming a popular place for tourists to visit. When they come to Shanghai they will find a friendly city: it would be nice if they also found a polite one. And, remember, being polite makes you feel good, too. It’s nice to be nice.
1．The following cities EXCEPT ________ are on the list of the most polite cities in the world.
A．Shanghai B．Toronto
C．New York D．Zurich
2．How many cities are mentioned in this passage?
A．Four. B．Five.
C．Six. D．Seven.
3．Why is Shanghai not always the most polite city in the survey?
A．Because people there don’t realize the importance of politeness.
B．Because people there are not friendly enough
C．Because the food there is not delicious.
D．Because the city is too old.
4．In the survey, it is looked to be impolite ________.
A．to give visitors a smile
B．to drop tea boxes into the trash can
C．to say thank you to visitors
D．to hold the door closed for visitors
5．The writer mainly wants to tell us ________.
A．not to drink tea in the street
B．to hold the door open for anybody
C．to remember to be polite in public places
D．to travel to the most polite cities more often
B
14、
Many people keep small fish as pets. They keep them in a tank of water. The tank is made of clear glass. People can look through it. They can see inside the tank and watch the fish.
The fish need room. They must not be crowded. Fish need oxygen(O2) to breathe. Fish get it from water in the tank. There must be enough water for all fish. So the size of the tank is important.
In the tank many people put small plants that are good for fish. They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other ways, too. Fish can nibble（轻咬）on the plants. They hide among the plants and sleep, lay eggs there.
The plants need light. Most fish need light too. The tank may be put near a window. It will get light there. Another place might be better, though. A window may let cold air in. The water in the tank may get too cold. The fish may die because cold water can kill them. So can hot water. The temperature must be just right.
The fish must be kept in water all the time. Some fish can jump high. They may jump out of the tank. The tank should be covered. This keeps the fish from jumping out.
The fish need food and they should be fed every day. Giving them too much food is bad. The extra（额外的）food will fall to the bottom and make the water dirty. However, the fish should get just enough food.
They should finish the food in 10 minutes. Nothing should be left. When this happens, the amount（数量）of food is right.
1．A tank near the window may NOT be good for pet fish because __________.
A．no air can get in through the window B．pet fish will jump out of the window
C．plants in the tank will grow too big D．cold air may make the water too cold
2．__________ is the least important to pet fish.
A．Water temperature B．Sunlight
C．The amount of food D．The size of the tank
3．Which of the following may cause pet fish to die?
A．Too little room for fish. B．The plants in the tank.
C．The light through the window. D．A lot of water in the tank.
4．The word “this” in the last paragraph refers to（指的是）___________.
A．giving pet fish too much food B．giving pet fish too little food
C．giving pet fish the right amount of food D．giving pet fish neither too cold nor too hot water
5．This passage mainly talks about _________.
A．why fish must be put in a glass tank B．how people should keep their pet fish
C．what kind of plants is good for pet fish D．how much food should be given to pet fish
C
15、
They say music is universal, and it seems to be true since wherever we go, we see people listening, playing or dancing to it. We tend to think that music is larger than our cultural differences and shows the deeper connections between us.
But according to a recent study published in the Current Biology, music doesn’t speak to everyone. There is a condition, the researchers argue, called “musical anhedonia”. They say that those who have this condition may have few abilities to experience pleasure from music.
For the study, 30 people listened to the same, mostly classical music pieces. They were then asked to complete a questionnaire on how they felt about the music. At the same time, the researchers measured their heart rate and skin reaction, which are considered physiological measures of feelings.
According to the researchers, most of the people in the study got pleasure from the music. They had a quicker heartbeat and sweatedmore. However a small number of them had very little and even no pleasant feeling while they were listening to the music. These people had none or very few of the physical signs which the others in the study experienced.
The researchers say that this means people have different abilities to enjoy music and that “there are people who specifically can’t enjoy music at all”
To study the condition more deeply, another group of scientists, at Columbia University, US, researched brain activities. They found that the key is the blood flow to the reward system in the brain. People who got less pleasure from music had comparatively lower blood flow to areas involved in the reward system of the brain when they were listening to music.
The lower blood flow makes it more likely that the brain’s “reward system” will be inactive. And it will produce less of the “pleasure chemical” dopamine. As a result, people get less pleasure from music.
If the research is correct, according to National Public Radio, there are simply people who just don’t get music. They may get pleasure from many things, but a good tune isn’t one of them.
1．The people who is called musical anhedonia _______.
A．avoid listening to music
B．like to listen to certain types of music.
C．can’t feel the pleasure that music brings to others.
D．believe cultural differences are larger than music.
2．What was the purpose of the study mentioned in Current Biology ?
A．To learn what music people love the most.
B．To learn how music influences people’s feelings.
C．To understand the relationship between music and the body.
D．To see whether music works in the same way for all people.
3．What happened in the study when people listened to music?
A．All of them had faster heartbeat and sweated more.
B．Those who enjoyed music had slower blood flow.
C．They showed different physical signs as the music changed.
D．Those who enjoyed music had more dopamine produced.
4．Which part of a magazine may the article appear in?
A．Science. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Fashion.
D
16、Since last year, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes, which people can rent with a smart phone app and then park wherever they choose. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike-sharing. But sometimes, dreams can turn sour.
As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports shared bikes are badly treated by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets and even into ditches (水沟). Some bikes are stolen. Recently, a man in Shanghai was fined (罚款) 1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike.
Besides, the damage (破坏) to the QR codes on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobike. If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it repaired.
Mobike has 100 credit (信用) scores for each user. Penalty (惩罚) points will be taken in case of users’ bad behaviors. Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes.
However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work well only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users.
1．Why do many cities have offered bike-sharing?
A．To provide convenience to travelers.
B．To reduce traffic jams and air pollution.
C．To make money for the company by renting.
D．To encourage more people to excise by riding.
2．The underlined word “loss” may mean ______.
A．损失 B．利益 C．回报 D．深思
3．If Mr. Li credit scores is 70, he should pay for _____ his one hour’s riding shared Mobike.
A．five Yuan B．eight Yuan C．ten Yuan D．fifteen Yuan
4．The author mainly wants to tell us _______ in this passage.
A．shared bikes are popular in the cities
B．China’s bike-sharing dreams turn sour
C．credit scores of Mobike are important for every user
D．bike-sharing companies are facing serious problems
E
17、F. Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24, 1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.
His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary “My own happiness in the past often got such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.”
This side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Thales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was the novel The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quick brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed