上海市民办张江集团中学2026届中考最新原创信息试卷英语试题（六）含解析.doc

上海市民办张江集团中学2026届中考最新原创信息试卷英语试题（六）
注意事项
1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．
2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．
3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．
4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．
5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、When Daniel is in a bad mood, he likes wearing orange to _________ himself _______.
A．wake , up B．cheer , up C．give , up D．pick , up
2、David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there.
A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up
3、They always warn us ball games on the road to avoid ourselves.
A．not play; hurting B．not to play; to hurt
C．not to play; hurting D．to not play; hurting
4、I don′t care how you do the job. I only care it can be done. Just give me a date!
A．where B．what C．why D．when
5、When the plane hit the World Trade Center, ____ people ____ in it.
A．thousands of; worked B．thousand of; were working
C．thousands of; were working D．thousand of; worked
6、In every computer class,we must use the computer according to our teacher’s .
A．standards B．instructions C．tasks
7、I could speak French Chinese, but luckily I could talk with them in English.
A．both; and B．neither; nor C．either; or D．not only, but also
8、As President Xi Jinping tells us, happiness through hard work.
A．achieve B．is achieved C．has achieved
9、Never ____ till tomorrow what may be done today. In this way, you can get most and learn best.
A．put on B．put down C．put off
10、It is reported that half of the China’s population __________ working in cities in 2015 to make money．
A．Are B．is C．was D．were
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 Just like Mickey Mouse, Hello Kitty is a famous cartoon character. You can see her on many 1 of things, like bags, clothes, food and books. People all over the world love the 2 Hello Kitty.
44 years ago, a Japanese company Sanrio made Hello Kitty. It first 3 on a wallet. To people’s 4 , in the artist’s design, Hello Kitty is a 5 That’s why people always see her 6 with two feet.
Hello Kitty is in the third 7 in her school. Her favorite 8 is apple pie. She lives with her parents and twin sister 9 London. It is quiet there. And her grandpa and grandma live far away in a forest. On weekends, her father often drives his 10 to take them to visit her 11 . It’s 12 that Hello Kitty even has a pet cat like herself.
The artist said 44 years ago, many Japanese worked and 13 in Britain, so she made Hello Kitty a(n) 14 person. Hello Kitty has a very 15 life now. She’s the symbol of all the good things.
1．A．shapes B．kinds C．colors D．prices
2．A．cute B．careless C．angry D．possible
3．A．wrote B．brought C．appeared D．turned
4．A．hope B．surprise C．answer D．dream
5．A．girl B．boy C．cat D．dog
6．A．laughing B．talking C．standing D．eating
7．A．floor B．grade C．name D．place
8．A．drink B．person C．restaurant D．food
9．A．inside B．from C．near D．far
10．A．bike B．car C．horse D．bus
11．A．friends B．teachers C．grandparents D．classmates
12．A．interesting B．important C．different D．normal
13．A．played B．lived C．solves D．invited
14．A．Australia B．British C．Chinese D．American
15．A．difficult B．meaningless C．happy D．unlucky
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. But English is very easy for me. I’m good at it. I’m very glad 1． (tell) you something about how I study English. First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I learned English first, it was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it and soon 2． (get) a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. And I also have a good habit: whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by 3． (ask) our teacher.
Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well. I often 4．(listen) to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. I think English 5． (learn) well, because it is useful. Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. They help me 6． (understand ) a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well.
I 7． (study)for almost three years. English has become a close friend of mine. I hope each of you will learn English well.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、ADVERTISEMENTS
1.HOUSE FOR SALE Comfortable family home with a large garden on north side of the town. Living room, kitchen, dining-room, bathroom and three bedrooms. Offers over $35,000.
2.ASSISTANT WANTED FOR BUSY RESTAURANT Some evening and weekend work. All meals are free. Ring 332-0178.
3.JOIN OUR FOOTBALL TEAM Boys and girls who wanted to play in local football team. Aged 9-13. Meet in Greek Park at 3 p.m. on Friday.
4.ROOM TO RENT Small room to rent in an apartment above a restaurant in the city center. Newly painted with modern furniture(家具). Near to the railway station. Buses pass front door. Phone [phone].
Mr. Brown wants to live near his workplace. Mrs. Brown wants a house with four bedrooms. The Browns’ children don’t care what the house is like as long as the garden is big enough. Ann, their daughter has always wanted to work in a restaurant. She thinks it is an exciting place. It’s hard work but she is diligent(勤奋的).
She is ready to work on Sundays and Saturdays if she can get other days off. It’s not very well paid. But who cares much about money?
Tom is a middle school student. He is 12. He stops school at half past three, so he has plenty of time to finish his homework.
Jack, Mr. Brown’s brother, is looking for a room to rent. He doesn’t care what color the walls are or how old the furniture is. He is getting ready for his drawing. So the house must be restful.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．Why can’t the Browns buy the house in ADVERTISEMENT 1?
A．The garden is too big.
B．There is no dining room.
C．It is on the north side of the city.
D．The bedrooms fail to meet their requirements.
2．Why is Ann eager to be an clerk in a restaurant?
A．It’s an easy work for her.
B．The place can make her excited.
C．She thinks it will be interesting.
D．She needs to spend Saturdays and Sundays.
3．Why can’t Tom play for the local football team?
A．He isn’t old enough. B．He’s in a different village.
C．School stops too late. D．He has to do his homework.
4．What’s wrong with the room for Jack in ADVERTISEMENT 4?
A．It’s too small. B．The walls are the wrong color.
C．He likes old furniture better. D．It’s too noisy in the city center.
5．What does the underlined sentence “All meals are free” mean?
A．Assistants can have the meals in the restaurant at any time.
B．Assistants can have the meals in the restaurant with the customers.
C．Assistants can have the meals in the restaurant without paying money.
D．The customers can have meals in the restaurant without paying money.
B
14、A 15-year-old student who invented a flashlight(手电筒) getting power from the holder's body heat is going home today from California with a big prize and a chance to do further research.
Ann Makosinski was the only Canadian among the four winners at Google's international science competition. Thousands of young scientists from around the world took part in the competition.
Winning the science and technology competition was "a surprise". Ann said, "I think it will have a great influence on my future."
Ann thanked her family for encouraging her interest in science and said that her first toy was a box of transistors(晶体管).
Ann's prize includes $ 25,000 and a "once in a-lifetime expericnce" from Google for her Hollow Flashlight, which has no moving parts or batteries.
The idea for the invention came from seeing unwanted batteries and her friend's experience. When Ann visited a friend in the Philippines, she saw the friend couldn't study when it became dark because there was no electricity or light. She saw the need for a flashlight that has no batteries - Hollow Flashlight.
In her project, Ann wrote "I made two flashlights that do not use any batteries or harmful materials. They do not create any noise and will always work. The flashlight needs at least a 5℃ temperature difference between the holder's body and the environment around to produce light."
A video of Ann explaining how she creatcd the flashlight has been watched more than 1.4 million times on the Internet.
Though Ann was successful, she has not made a decision about her career path. Ann hopes that she can find a way to join her love of film and science together.
The four winners were chosen from 15 final competitors from eight countries. The competition attracted thousands of students in 120 countries.

1．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage?
A．Travel. B．Culture. C．Technology. D．Advertisement.
2．The first paragraph is written to be a(n) ________.
A．introduction B．warning C．argument D．discussion
3．Paragraph 6 mainly tells us ________.
A．what Ann saw in the Philippines B．why Ann invented Hollow Flashlight
C．how Ann's family encouraged her interest D．what prize Ann got for Hollow Flashlight
4．According to the passage, we learn ________.
A．easy to win the international science competition
B．Hollow Flashlight is safe, noiseless and can save energy
C．Ann has made a decision to be a scientist in the future
D．few people are interested in how Ann created the flashlight
C
15、What is the best-selling book in the world? Is it the Harry Potter series or Secret Garden? According to the Guinness World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary, published by the Commercial Press in China, is the world’s most popular dictionary and the best-selling book.
In 1950, Chinese language experts (专家) and scholars, Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit (编辑) the Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion, research and paper work. Some hand scripts (稿件) were checked again and again like compositions, People’s Daily reported. Many people’s hard work and interesting stories went into making the dictionary.
In 1953, the first Xinhua Dictionary was published.Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold worldwide.
However, revisions (修订) the dictionary continue to be made. According to Yu Guilin from Commercial Press, editors (编辑) usually summarize (总结) the meaning of words again while revising. If the example sentences are out of date, editors need to have experiences and make new examples. “To give a correct explanation of the word‘焗油(deep condition)’, one editor went to a barber shop (理发店) to experience it for himself, ”Yu told the Beijing Times. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 11 times.”
To keep up with the times, some popular and widely used internet words are also added to the dictionary. For example, in the 11th edition, the phrases“晒工资(show off salary)”and“晒照片(show off pictures)”were included.
All these efforts create the “National Dictionary” of China. The Xinhua Dictionary is not only a useful tool for generations of Chinese people. It also helps foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture.
1．According to Guinness World Records, the best-selling book is ______________ .
A．Secret Garden B．the Harry Potter series
C．the Xinhua Dictionary D．Guinness Book of World Records
2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “scholars” in the second paragraph?
A．校长 B．学长 C．学生 D．学者
3．Which of the following is NOT true about the first Xinhua Dictionary?
A．The editors had a lot of discussions, did research and paper work.
B．Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao edited it.
C．The first Xinhua Dictionary was published in 1950.
D．The editors checked the hand scripts again and again.
4．While revising the dictionary, the editors _________________ .
A．just need to read and correct the printing mistakes
B．have to change all the examples of the words
C．have to go to a barber shop to experience deep conditioning
D．make new examples for the words
5．According to the article, the Xinhua Dictionary ________________ .
A．has to include internet words B．tries to keep up with the times
C．is better than any other dictionary D．is little help for foreign learner
D
16、Silk production has a long history and colourful history unknown to most people. Scientific discoveries have shown that silk production began in China around 2,500 B．C．, although it could be much older. For hundreds of years, China kept the secret of silk to itself as one for the most closely protected secrets in history. Anyone telling the secret of silkworms or trying to take silkworm eggs out of ancient China was punished in prison.
At one time silk was served only for the Chinese emperor. Step by step, others began wearing silk. In addition to being used for clothing, silk was used to make musical instruments, fishing lines, ropes and even paper. During the Han Dynasty silk became a form of money.
However, the Chinese finally lost their monopoly(垄断) on silk production. It reached Korea in around 200 B．C．when some Chinese people arrived there. Silk production came to India in 300 A．D．In 500 A．D．, silk production came to Europe when travelers smuggled(偷运) out silkworms in empty pipes of bamboo. These were used to set up silk factories in Rome, although Chinese silk was still considered to be the best.
Silk was brought to Rome from China by means of the Silk Road. There were actually two Silk Roads, one over land and one on the sea. Especially the land route had a huge effect in history. All sorts of trade goods were passed along this road. Ideas travelled the Silk Road, too. For example, the religion of Buddhism(佛教) was carried to China from India by traders on the Silk Road. The Silk Road created the first international culture, showing many people the ideas and treasures of both Western and Chinese cultures.
1．How was China able to keep the secret of silk production?
A．It refused to sell its silk to the other countries.
B．Foreigners were not allowed to come to China.
C．The silkworms were not able to live outside China.
D．Chinese passing on the secret to foreigners were seriously punished.
2．Which of the following uses of silk is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Clothing B．Pipes C．Paper D．Money
3．In what order did silk production spread throughout the world according to the passage?
A．Europe→India→Korea→China
B．Europe→China→Korea→India
C．China→Korea→India→Europe
D．China→India→Enrope→Korea
4．The underlined word “These” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A．bamboo B．empty pipes C．silkworms D．travelesrs
5．Which of the following is true about the Silk Road?
A．It allowed for economic and cultural exchanges between countries.
B．It made China the most powerful country in the ancient world.
C．It could only be completed by travelers with a boat.
D．It was f