山东省淄博市周村区萌水中学2025-2026学年初三下学期第一次质量检测试题（英语试题理）试题含解析.doc

山东省淄博市周村区萌水中学2025-2026学年初三下学期第一次质量检测试题（英语试题理）试题
注意事项
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、一How was your voluntary work in Africa?
一Oh, amazing experience! I'll never forget it!
A．what B．what an C．how D．how an
2、— Henry cheated (作弊)in the Maths exam.
—I know. Now he has been aware of his mistake.
A．has found B．has realized C．has corrected
3、We all know that the Anti-Japanese War_______ in 1937 and _______ for eight years.
A．broken out; was lasted B．was broken; lasted
C．was broken out; was lasted D．broke out; lasted
4、--- Which basketball player do you like better, Mike or James?--- ____ of them， Jeremy is my favorite.
A．None B．Neither C．Either D．All
5、As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be common ____ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before.
A．signs B．symbols C．experiences D．tasks
6、I’m sure that you will succeed in the end ___________ you give up halfway.
A．until B．till C．unless D．although
7、—Will you go to the zoo with us tomorrow?
—________. I might have to go to see my grandmother in the countryside.
A．No problem B．It’s great C．I’m not sure D．Of course not
8、Nowadays, more and more people have taken an interest ________ watching The Voice of China ________ Friday evening.
A．in; in B．at; on C．in; on
9、In China, about ___________ of people live in the country.
A．three fifth B．third fifth
C．three fifths D．three fives
10、— Jane, could you tell me ______ the beautiful kite?
— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.
A．where you bought B．where will you buy
C．where did you buy D．where you will buy
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、完形填空。
There was a football game on our school football field last week. We played 1 a team from a country school. They didn’t come 2 the last minute. They looked worse than we thought. They were wearing 3 clothes and looked like farm boys. We were sure we must be the 4 because we were always the best.
We found in 5 that they did much better than us after the game began. They 6 their best and they always played as a team. But we didn’t. Finally, we 7 the game and we all felt unhappy.
We thought much 8 the game. We’re too proud (骄傲). We’re good players, but we can’t 9 win. For us, the most important 10 is: One can’t judge (判断) a person only by his clothes. We’ll never forget the game!
1．A．for B．with C．between D．against
2．A．after B．until C．as soon as D．while
3．A．new B．old C．beautiful D．nice
4．A．winners B．losers C．players D．stars
5．A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise D．stars
6．A．tried B．try C．do D．doing
7．A．won B．lost C．missed D．caught
8．A．before B．after C．when D．as
9．A．never B．often C．usually D．always
10．A．match B．game C．lesson D．result
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、短文填空
Other fail little it surprised they possible back serve be call to
Thousands of people 1．attracted(吸引) to a 2-meter-wide lane in Tongcheng, Anhui province this spring festival. Although it was 2．to count the exact number, at3．5,000 people visited it each day.
This narrow lane4． Liuchi Lane in Chinese, won greater popularity after the story behind it was broadcast（播放） on a CCTV show. At first glance it may seem unimportant, but to those who know5．history，Liuchi Lane means much more than its appearance. In the early Qing Dynasty, it 6．as the boundary(边界) between Zhang family and Wu family. They quarreled（争论） fiercely over which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line. After 7． to make a compromise（妥协）, the Zhangs turned to Zhang Ying, a family member of Zhangs and also a top official in the emperor’s court. To their8．, Zhang Ying did not provide the support they needed. He called for his family to move back 1 meter from the boundary. Seeing that, the Wus agreed to move 9．another meter, thus Liuchi Lane was born.
In reality, the story of Liuchi Lane is not only about how to get along with10．, but also a guideline for all the officials in China
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Bike Rentals (租赁)
Welcome to Arcadian Shop. We offer different kinds of bikes that can be rented.
Places
Place 1: Zoo Station
We are directly at the Zoo train station, facing the parking area. You’ll find us just past the main entrances(人口) opposite the Zoo entrance.
Place 2: Alexanderplatz
We’re right under the TV tower. If you're facing the entrance of the Tower, walk to your right around the corner.
Open Hours
9 : 30—18 : 00
Rental
Prices
1/2 Day
$7
One Day
$12
2relDay
$10
Deliveries
If you live near our shop and you don't have time to rent bikes from our shop in person，we can send one to your home. The delivery fee(传送费用) is $8 for each bike. We also offer some deliveries outside of our normal delivery area. But you need to pay more for the deliveries.
Please call 650-968-3575 for bike rentals.
1．What is Arcadian Shop?
A．A shop where people can buy bikes. B．A shop where people can rent bikes.
C．A shop where people can mend bikes. D．A shop where people can paint bikes.
2．Where is Alexanderplatz?
A．At the train station. B．Under the TV tower.
C．In the parking area. D．Near the Zoo entrance.
3．When can we rent a bike?
A．At 6:30. B．At 8:00. C．At 14:00. D．At 21:00.
4．How much is it if you keep the bike for two days?
A．$7. B．$10. C．$12. D．$22.
5．Which statement is TRUE?
A．If you want to rent bikes, you can call 650-968-3575.
B．If you live near our shop, we offer some deliveries for free.
C．If you rent more than one hike, you can save money for the second one.
D．If you live outside of the shop's delivery area, you should pay $8 for delivery.
B
14、Swimming in the water of Hawaii’s Big Island is a fun experience. And it can be more exciting if there are dolphins swimming around and jumping out of the sea too. For many people， it would be a wonderful dream to swim with these lovely animals! However， this may not be good for dolphins. They may get hurt because of human interaction (互动).
Dolphins are active and usually look for food at night. In the day， they like to rest in shallow bays(浅湾). Many people think the dolphins are awake during the day as they swim. But when they sleep they rest half of their brain and keep the other half awake to breathe， so they may be sleeping even when they’re swimming in the water.
From 2010 to 2013， spinner dolphins (飞旋海豚) of Hawaii’s Big Island appeared to human activities more than 82 percent of the time， according to Julian Tyne， a researcher at Australia’s Murdoch University.
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) says disturbing the animals in their near-shore habitat could force them to swim to less pleasant places where they may be attacked by sharks and other animals.
Moreover， when people are around， dolphins become more active. Thus， they can’t get enough sleep. “Disturbing their resting behaviors can actually affect their long term health and the health of the dolphin population.” Ann Garrett of NOAA’s National Marine Fisheries Service said.
As a result， the NOAA wants to make rules to help protect the dolphins. For example， people may not be allowed to swim with the Hawaii spinner dolphins. Or they may stop people from swimming in shallow bays when the dolphins are resting. Tour operators must also be taught to watch for signs to know when the dolphins are in their resting state.

1．Which of the following about dolphins is NOT true?
A．They keep half of their brain awake while sleeping
B．They like to stay in shallow bays during the day
C．They spend most of their time sleeping at night
D．They may be sleeping even when they’re swimming
2．When dolphins are disturbed in their near-shore habitat， they ________.
A．would swim to you
B．could likely sleep longer
C．could become less active
D．could move closer to danger
3．The writer of the article mainly wants to________.
A．introduce spinner dolphins
B．tell you different types of dolphins
C．ask you to swim with dolphins
D．advise you not to disturb dolphins
C
15、It’s a long-awaited day for China. The navy now has its first aircraft carrier(航空母舰), Liaoning. It’s a unique experience to get to know the life in the carrier. The carrier is just like a small city on the sea. It has all the functions for daily life. There are 4 words to sum up its characters: big, small, much and high. The carrier Liaoning is such a huge one that the total length of the whole corridor（过道）could reach over 20 kilometers. But the living space for the sailors（水手）is quite small. That’s because the carrier is designed for researching purposes, rather than comfortable living. Over 1,000 sailors, both men and women, are living onboard. They are arranged among over 3,000 tiny rooms below the deck.. For visitors, it’s so easy to get lost. So the first thing the new sailors have to learn is their way around. The number of female sailors is much less than that of the males, taking about 5 percent of the total. But they play a key role in carrying out some special missions.
Also, you will be surprised by the high level of education of today’s sailors. The captain said that over 90 percent of the sailors are college graduates. Six hold Doctor’s Degrees and 45 have a Master’s. The whole team is young but vigorous. The complex work on the carrier requires high management abilities for the commanders onboard(在船上).
1．Why do we visitors get lost easily inside the carrier?
A．Because they don’t have a map.
B．Because the living space is quite small.
C．Because there are too many corridors for rooms.
D．Because the corridor inside the carrier is too long.
2．Why is the living space for the sailors（水手）quite small?
A．Because the carrier is designed for researching purposes, rather than comfortable living.
B．Because the carrier is small.
C．Because It has all the functions for daily life.
D．Because the whole corridor（过道）could reach over 20 kilometers.
3．What does the word “high” in Line 4 refer to（指代）？
A．The aircraft carrier is high since it is just like a small city.
B．Most of the soldiers received good education.
C．The expense（花费）to run a carrier is high.
D．The high-level of their training.
4．The number of female sailors is about ____________
A．50 B．150 C．200 D．600
5．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．Liaoning is our country’s first aircraft carrier.
B．Most of the sailors on the carrier are college graduates.
C．There are far fewer women sailors than men sailors on the carrier.
D．It is comfortable for the sailors to live in the carrier.
D
16、 Have you ever been to Taiwan ,the biggest island of China? Do you want to visit there ? We'll show you the best Taiwan Island on a four-day tour.
Price: Only ¥5,000
Including:
Round-way plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan.
Bus service around Taiwan.
Best tour guide service.
Places:
Sun and Moon Lake
A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island the lake looks like the sun, on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake Sun and Moon Lake.
Ali Mountain
The nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise(日出).
Peng Lake
A great place for swimming ,fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.
Gao Xiong
A full day to go shopping.
Book now:
Office hour:Monday-Friday:9:00 am-7:00 pm;Saturday:9:00am-4:00 pm
Tel: [phone]
Sold out this month. Book by phone now for next month.
1．Which is the biggest island of China?
A．Taiwan Island. B．Hainan Island.
C．Diaoyu Island. D．Huangyan Island
2．If you go on a trip in Taiwan, where can you see the beautiful sunrise?
A．On Sun and Moon Lake. B．On Ali Mountain.
C．On Peng Lake. D．In Gao Xiong.
3．The writer of this passage wants to .
A．have more people to join the tour
B．tell you something about Taiwan
C．ask people not to trouble them on Sunday
D．describe how beautiful Taiwan is
4．If you want to visit Taiwan this month, you have to .
A．visit their office on Saturday
B．phone the number 6459-9561
C．turn to some other travel agencies(旅行社)
D．pay more to cover the same tour
E
17、I first met the boy last year. He talked to me every day. He has a problem with stuttering(口吃) when he tries to talk. It’s really hard to understand what he is saying.
Well, this morning, I was talking to some teachers who were running(经营) the school shop. He stopped by and said hello to all of us. After he left, they told me that he stopped every day and said hello. But of course, he never had the money to buy anything.
I decided to get him something. I bought a pencil, an eraser and a small notebook. The kids were all out after class. When I saw him, I pulled him to the side.
I cannot describe the look on his face when I gave him the three little things. Then, without a stutter, he loudly said, “Thank you so much.” He gave me a big hug before going back to class.
I have to say that I have never spent one dollar that would mean so much to me.
1．What was wrong with the boy?
A．He couldn’t talk easily. B．He couldn’t walk easily.
C．He couldn’t hear easily. D．He couldn’t study easily.
2．What did the boy stop to do every morning?
A．He stopped to do some shopping.
B．He stopped to say hello to the teachers.
C．He stopped to have a rest at the shop.
D．He stopped to ask the teacher for help.
3．How many small things did the writer give the boy?
A．two B．three C．four D．five
4．How did the boy thank the writer?
A．He bought some flowers. B．He cooked a meal for the writer..
C．He sang a song. D．He hugged the writer.
5．From the passage, we can guess that the writer was very __________.
A．busy B．kind C．strict D．serious
F
18、Everyday Food
by Martha Stewart

No matter how busy you are, at the end of the day you want meals that are easy to prepare. And you want lots of choices and variations. You'll find all of that in this book: 250 simple recipes for delicious meals that bring freshness and nutrition.
Paperback, published by Random House, $16.79
Zeroes
by Scott Westerfeld, Margo Lanagan, Deborah Biancotti

New York Times bestselling author Scott Westerfeld teams up with Margo Lanagan and Deborah Biancotti in the book about six teenagers with amazing abilities. These teenagers have powers that set them apart. They can do things ordinary people can't do.
Paperback, published by Simon & Schuster, $12.99
Mrghty Jack
by Ben Hatke
Jack dislikes summer. But he's got a good reason: summer is when his single mom takes a second job and leaves him at home to watch his sister, Maddy. It's lots of responsibility, and it’s boring because Maddy doesn’t ever talk. But one day at the market, Maddy does talk to tell Jack to trade their mom's car for a box of mysterious seeds. It's the best mistake Jack has ever made.Hardcover, published by First Second, $14.15
Only Daughter
by Anna Snoekstra