2026年福州第一中学初三下学期第二次诊断性测验英语试题含解析.doc

2026年福州第一中学初三下学期第二次诊断性测验英语试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、'm sorry, but I don't know how to help you. At least you have given me some advice.
A．No problem B．No way
C．With pleasure D．Thanks anyway
2、Everyone may make mistakes in his life, but not everyone knows _____. Finding the way to the mistakes is more important than escaping from them.
A．what should he do with them
B．how he should do with them
C．how he should deal with them
3、I can’t agree with you ________ you are wrong.
A．if B．unless C．or D．though
4、---______ fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills?
---Why not?

A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
5、—Have you seen ______ movie Nice To Meet You?
—Yes, it's ______ wonderful one.
A．a, the B．the; a C．the; the D．a; a
6、—Do you dream of being a doctor or a pilot?
— . I want to work for people’s health.
A．A pilot B．Yes, I do C．No, I’m not D．A doctor
7、Our parents always give us many useful suggestions, however, we sometimes can’t understand them ________ we get into trouble.
A．if B．when C．though D．until
8、--It's too noisy here. what's going on?
---Oh, the noise comes from the boys. They______ a party
A．Hold B．are holding C．were holding D．have held
9、—How old is your grandpa? He looks energetic.
—Yeah, it’s hard to imagine he is already in his________ .
A．seventies B．seventy C．seventieth D．seventieths
10、Look at the monkey a red hat. It’s so cute.
A．on B．to C．in D．of
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、
A high school history teacher once told us, “If you make one close friend in school, you will be most fortunate. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.” 1 teaches us that he was right. Many movies, TV series, even our own life stories have proven it. It seems a bit difficult to form good and true friendship.
It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a true friendship to 2 . However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us to think carefully about the kind of friendship we want.
To some of us, friendships are considered very important, but we need to be clear in our 3 the kinds of friendship we want. Are they to be close or kept at arm’s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough—and that’s all right. But at some point we need to 4 that our expectations are the same as our friends’ expectations. The sharing of the things including our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken (进行) 5 and carried on only if there are signs of interest and action in return. Don’t push it. Don’t do it in a hurry!
1．A．Knowledge B．Information C．Experience D．Culture
2．A．design B．achieve C．develop D．appear
3．A．hands B．thoughts C．actions D．minds
4．A．make sure B．look up C．show off D．check out
5．A．quickly B．slowly C．briefly D．comfortably
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Waste can be 1． (see) everywhere in the school. Some students ask for 2． (much ) food than they can eat and they often forgot to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with3． (they).
Waste can bring a lot of problems. 4． China is rich in some resources(资源), we are short for others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will 5． (have) no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we in the future and where can we move ? Think about it6．(care). I think we should say no to the students 7． waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our 8． (day) life, we can do many things to prevent waste from 9． (happen), for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to10． ( order) more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day , if we do our best.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Even if you shop with plastic bags, always remember to recycle them. Most families don’t realize the importance of eco-friendly living, especially children.
So how can you help children start seeing green? Well, here are a few suggestions.
Don’t buy toys－borrow instead. If kids are concerned, most toys start to lose their shine. Don’t let the unloved toys gather dust around the house－instead, join a local toy library, give them to the library. And if you do buy new toys, try to buy toys made from wood and other eco-friendly materials.
Spend time outside. Make sure your child spends time learning to be outside. Let him/her get involved in nature by planting a tree, building a birdhouse, or taking a bike ride in a nearby park.
Teach green Even if your child doesn’t receive an environmental education in the classroom, there’s no reason that you can’t spread the word at home. Let your kid help out with separating your recyclables.
Stick with eco-friendly entertainment. Most kids may not seem like interested in the subject on the environment, but put it in a TV show and they’ll change their minds. Give them a taste of the online cartoon show, and you’ll finally find the children learn it happily.
1．The phrase “help children start seeing green” can be replaced by“__________”.
A．help children see the green color
B．tell children they should like green
C．help children understand the importance of eco-friendly living
D．teach children how to recycle rubbish
2．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word. “recyclables” is“_____.”
A．可以回收利用物 B．再生能源 C．化学药剂 D．电缆线
3．Which of the following is NOT true?.
A．We can buy toys made from wood.
B．Parents shouldn’t teach children environmental subjects at home.
C．Most kids don’t like to learn subjects on the environment
D．Parents should teach their children to build a birdhouse.
4．The writer doesn’t think that_________.
A．parents should buy lots of toys for their children.
B．parents should give unloved toys to the library.
C．parents can teach children environmental subjects on TV.
D．parents should spend time in nature with their children.
B
14、Biting could be worrying
IT makes our fingers look ugly. It’s dirty. It could hurt a lot. But many people just can’t stop doing it: biting their nails.

Up to 45 percent of teenagers in the UK bite their nails, the BBC reported. There are also many famous nail biters, including ex-British Prime Minister Gordon Brown and American singer Britney Spears.
There’s nothing wrong with biting nails to keep them tidy. But it could get out of control.
Some people bite a nail not because it’s too long, but because they are driving, reading, feeling stressed out, or just have nothing else to do.
The same could happen to skin picking and hair pulling. A normal behavior could become “pathological”(病态的), as experts say.
In 2013, the American Psychiatric Association labeled (把……列为) nail biting as an_______________(OCD). People with this disorder may wash their hands too many times or have to line up their shoes in a certain way.
These behaviors have a lot in common. OCD is doing something normal and healthy too much, NPR reported.
But nail biting is different from other OCD behaviors in at least one way.
“In OCD, the behavior is really unwanted,” Carol Mathews, a psychiatrist（精神病医生）at the University of California, San Francisco, told NPR. People with OCD don’t want to wash their hands over and over again. There is no fun in it. They just fear that if they don’t do something, something else that’s very bad will happen to them.
But nail biters enjoy it.
“It’s rewarding. When you get the right nail, it feels good,” said Mathews.
Therefore some people argue that most nail biters are not having a problem as serious as a mental (心理的) disorder.
But anyway, it’s still a bad habit. So what can we do to stop it?
Since most people bite nails as a way of relieving (缓解) stress, finding another way to relieve that stress could be useful, suggested Rochelle Torgerson, a doctor at the Mayo Clinic in the US. Try playing with your pen instead.
Besides, nail biters feel the urge (刺激，冲动) to bite if they find a small imperfect part of the nail, said Mathews. So always keep your nails in good shape.
1．What does the phraseobsessive-compulsive disorderin Paragraph 6 mean?
A．An activity that people enjoy doing it.
B．A kind of behavior that people is really wanted.
C．A way of doing something that people does it normal and healthy.
D．A mental disorder that people are unable to control the thoughts or the activities.
2．How is nail biting different from other OCD behaviors?
A．People do it over and over again.
B．People do it happily and willingly.
C．It does no harm to people’s health.
D．It is a physical and mental problem.
3．What do doctors suggest people do to stop nail biting?
A．Pick skin or pull hair instead.
B．Force them to control the urge to bite.
C．Keep them busy and forget about nails.
D．Find some other ways to release their stress.
C
15、INTERNATIONAL RADIO—WHAT'S ON?
Tonight's Listings

1．Teen Dreams begins at .
A．19:10 B．21:06
C．20:00 D．22:06
2．Amy is a football fan, she may listen to .
A．Teen Dreams B．Sports News
C．World Business D．English Club
3．If you want to improve English, turn on the radio at .
A．20:00 B．21:06
C．22:06 D．23:00
4．John is free after 22:00, he can listen to .
A．World News Programme B．Teen Dreams
C．Problem—What Problem? D．Talk Talk
D
16、
1．Who can not go to the horse racing?
A．A single person B．A couple C．Children
2．People can see the photo show at .
A．City Sports Center B．City Art Museum C．Grandview Mall
3．What can you do if you only have time between 5 p.m. and 6 p.m. on Saturday?
A．Go shopping
B．Go to see a photo show
C．Go to the dance party with your sweet heart
4．How much will Mr. and Mrs. Smith pay if they want to go to the dance party?
A．15 dollars B．25 dollars C．For free
5．Where can you see the article above?
A．In a fashion magazine B．In a tour guide C．In a newspaper
E
17、Do you know Ma Yun?He is Founder and Chairman of Alibaba(阿里巴巴)Group.Ma was born in Hangzhou.At an early age,Mawanted to learn English so he rode his bike each morning in order to go to a nearby hotel and talked with foreigners.He would guide them around the city for free in order to practice and improve his English.
Ma is never afraid of failure in his youth.Although he failed the university entrance exam three times,Ma entered Hangzhou Normal Univrsity(师范大学).He majored in English and graduated in388.While at school,Ma was elected student chairman.He later became a lecturer(讲师) in English and International Trade at the Hangzhou Dianzi University.
In the early of 315,he went to the United States,and with the help of his friend he got introduced to the Internet.In April 315,Ma,his wife and a friend collected twenty thousand dollars and started an Internet company.He named their company“China Yellow Pages”.Within three years,his company had made 5,000,000 Chinese Yuan.In 33,he decided to give up his job in the US,and went back to Hangzhou with his team in order to found Alibaba.Alibabais a China-based business-to-business marketplace site on the Internet,which serves more than 71 million members from more than 240 countries and areas.In September 2014 Alibaba became one of the most valuable companies in the world.Ma Yun becomes one of the most successful businessmen in China.
1．Why did Ma Yun guide foreigners around the city for free?
A．Because he was a volunteer.
B．Because he was a translator.
C．Because he wanted to practice his spoken English.
2．What is the name of Ma Yun’s first company?
A．Hangzhou Dianzi.
B．China Yellow Pages.
C．Alibaba.
3．Which is the right order of the following events according to the passage?
a.Ma Yun started an Internet company“China Yellow Pages”.
b.Ma Yun founded Alibaba.
c.Ma Yun went back to Hangzhou with his team in 33.
d.He became a teacher in English and International Trade.
A．a-b-c-d. B．c-d-a-b. C．d-a-c-b.
4．Which sentences is right according to the passage?
A．Alibaba serves more than 71 million members in China.
B．Alibaba is one of the most valuable companies in the world.
C．Alibaba had made￥5m,000,000 in three years.
5．What is the best title of the article?
A．The Story of Ma Yun.
B．The story of China Yellow Pages.
C．The Story of Alibaba.
F
18、Wonderful Events
Horse Racing All Year Round
Races starting at 3 p．m．every Sunday
Racetrack only 20 miles away
Lots of free parking space
Free presents
No children allowed
100 Years Of Pictures
Then & now （photo show）
See the history pictures （1917-2017）
February 1-April 30
City Art Museum 750 High Street
Tuesday to Sunday，10 a．m．-5 p．m．
Weekend Sales
This Saturday 2-6 p．m．
Everything 20%-40% off
Visit us at Block G．Grandview Mall
Realize your dreams，save time and money
Fall in love with prices we offer
Dance Party
Celebrate special date
Bringing your sweet heart
Sunday night，country club
Live band from 9 p．m．-1 a．m．
＄25 a couple（夫妇）；＄15 a single person
1．Who can NOT go to the horse race？
A．A single person． B．A couple．
C．Children． D．The sweet heart．
2．People can see the photo show at_______．
A．Grandview Mall B．City Art Museum
C．Racetrack D．Country Club
3．What can you do if you only have time between 5 p．m．and 6 p．m on Saturday？
A．Go shopping． B．Go to see the photo show．
C．Go to the dance with your sweet heart． D．Go to watch the horse race．
4．How much will Mr. and Mrs. Smith pay if they want to go to the dance party？
A．15 dollars． B．25 dollars． C．20%-40% off． D．For free．
5．Where can you see the above advertisements
A．In a book． B．In a magazine． C．In a newspaper． D．On TV．
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、时光精灵带走了三年相伴的岁月，却给我们留下了满满的收获。作为实验人你一定学到了很多，成长了很多。请以“I'm a wonderful teenager'’为题，写一篇文章，描述一下现在的你。
要求：1．从自己拥有的优秀品质、特长爱好等方面描写
2．不能出现真实姓名、班级、校名
3．语言流畅、情感真挚
4．不少于80词
参考答案

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、C
3、A
4、A
5、B
6、D
7、D
8B
9、A
10、C

Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．B

Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．seen
2．more
3．them
4．Although/ Though
5．have
6．carefully
7．who/ that
8．daily
9．happening
10．order

Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．C
2．A
3．B
4．A
14、1．D
2．B
3．C
15、1．A
2．B
3．C
4．D
16、1．C
2．B
3．A
4．B
5．C
17、1．C
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．A
18、1．C
2．B
3．A
4．B
5．C

Ⅴ.书面表达
19、I'm a wonderful teenager
I am a 15-year-old student in junior Grade 3. Though I am occupied with my study, I would like to spend time on my hobbies, such as playing the piano, surfing the Internet.
One of my favorite hobbies is reading. Reading has