2025-2026学年河北省定兴县达标名校初三下学期3月第二次诊断性检测试题英语试题文试题含解析.doc

2025-2026学年河北省定兴县达标名校初三下学期3月第二次诊断性检测试题英语试题文试题
注意事项：
1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .
A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through
2、—I am sorry for knocking over your cup.
—Never mind. I know you did it ________.
A．by heart B．by mistake C．by accident
3、—Shall I give you a ride as you look so tired?
—Thank you. ____
A．It’s your duty. B．Don’t mention it C．Do as you like D．It couldn’t be better.
4、In some cases, the relatives of patients who were not __________ with their treatment may attack the doctors. Laws are needed to protect the doctors.
A．satisfied B．scared C．serious D．suitable
5、—Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?
—No, sir. I _____ a newspaper.
A．read B．am reading C．would read D．was reading
6、—May I hand in my test paper and leave now?
—No, you _______. You aren’t allowed to leave until the bell rings.
A．needn’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
7、— popular the Tik Tok 抖音) is!
—Yes, more and more people in China are using it.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
8、I want to have ________ English pen pal.
A．a B．the C．an D．/
9、---The boy is tall enough his age.
---Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.
A．of B．at C．from D．for
10、—What do you think of the football match between the Chinese Men’s National Football Team and the Korean Team?
—Great, though we were not confident of the ________.
A．purpose B．result C．victory D．increase
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 An elderly woman who has chosen a life of backpacking (徒步) has won millions of fans on the Internet. Ms. Qi, the 73-year-old woman, used to be a teacher. Years ago, she 1 to travel instead of taking care of her grandchildren at home.
A short online video has brought a 2 online discussion about the traditional (传统的) idea: 3 Chinese old people live with their children and spend the rest of their lives taking care of grandchildren? "Why do elderly Chinese people have to do housework? Do they have to look after their children and grandchildren?" Ms. Qi says in the video. "We should have our own 4 ." She says that she has been 5 all her life, visiting countries in Europe, North America and Asia.
She started her latest trip to Quanzhou in China's southeast Fujian Province. She saves money by travelling with students and sharing journey 6 . She says that meeting young people is one of the most important things about her travels. "I like talking 7 them and they have lots of fresh things to say," she says.
Her mother is still alive, and Ms. Qi says she calls the 92-year-old daily to let her know 8 she is, and often posts pictures on the Internet for her children and grandchildren. "I have a public account (账号)," she says, "And I've had it for about five months. I write everything: my memories, my feelings—a 9 for my children and grandchildren."
On the video website, people have watched the three-minute video about Ms. Qi more than 11 million times. Many people think she lives 10 and independently (独立). "Her age is not a problem." one says.
1．A．hated B．chose C．had D．continued
2．A．high B．low C．cold D．hot
3．A．Should B．Can C．May D．Need
4．A．houses B．lives C．fans D．videos
5．A．teaching B．working C．travelling D．dreaming
6．A．costs B．experiences C．events D．details
7．A．about B．without C．against D．with
8．A．what B．who C．how D．why
9．A．diary B．guide C．prize D．report
10．A．patiently B．wildly C．freely D．carelessly
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内 b 容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
请务必将1-10 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
In our daily life, our parents do many things for us . 1．what can we do for them? Students in one class got special homework last weekend. They were asked to wash their parents' feet.
However, only 12 out of 54 students2．(finish)the homework. Some said it was a funny thing,while others just thought the teacher was3．(try ) to attract attention. They even asked, “ They can take a shower. Why should we wash our parents' feet?". However, the teacher had his own idea. “I want them to know how hard their parents work
4．(support)them. Washing feet is just a way of showing love,” he said.
Respecting5．(parent )has always been considered as a virtue (美德). However, nowadays many young people don't respect6．(they) parents and some even do cruel things to parents. They got angry7．(easy )when they thought their parents were too strict with their studies.
When one student wanted to wash his parents' feet,his father said: “Why ,my son?Are you in need of money?”
Another student Andy said he washed his parents feet 8．about five minutes. And he found it's 9．useful experience. “I talked a lot with my parents while washing their feet, he said. "As I grow up, I would possibly talk to my teacher that we all think doing this homework has made us 10．(close) to our parents.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、At present, more and more people are crazy about travelling. Why do people travel? ＂The world is so big that I want to have a look.＂ many people would say. But travelling abroad now means much more than that for the growing number of Chinese tourists. Of course it offers us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their culture and customs.
According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), more than 1 billion people travelled to another country in 2012. In 2012, Chinese people travelled abroad 30 percent more than in 2011. In 2014, the number of outbound tourists has reached over 100 million for the first time. Compared with 2013, it has increased by 19.49%. Chinese has ranked first as the main source of the world tourism according to the report. The prosperity (繁荣) of the tourism industry can also bring both our country and foreign countries great economic benefits. Chinese people usually travel abroad in large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip.
Chinese people don’t just travel for sightseeing. The China International Travel Service Company said that all their tour trips sold out a month before Christmas Day. Stores offered discounts(打折) during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travellers.
In December, China is going through a very cold winter. So many people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant.
The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can travel abroad. But many of them don’t have a sense of public manners. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the world’s second worst tourists.
If you want to change that bad name, remember to avoid the following: littering, spitting, snatching bus seats, line-jumping, taking off shoes in public, talking loudly and smoking in non-smoking areas. Besides, we should learn some necessary manners of foreign countries.
1．Which of the followings is not the reason why Chinese people travel abroad?
A．To have a look at the word.
B．To shop abroad.
C．To bring foreign countries great economic benefits.
D．To learn about foreign culture and customs.
2．How do Chinese people usually travel abroad?
A．In small groups and visit one country in one trip.
B．In large groups and visit several countries in one trip.
C．In small groups and visit several countries in one trip.
D．In large groups and visit one country in one trip.
3．The underlined word ＂outbound＂ in the passage probably means _______.
A．outside the station B．going out
C．going towards D．going abroad
4．Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A．Chinese has ranked second as the main source of the world tourism according to the report.
B．A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the world’s worst tourists.
C．Chinese people like to travel before Christmas because of the cold winter in China.
D．People choose to some countries in Southeast Asia in winter because of the nice weather there.
5．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Many of Chinese people behaved badly when traveling abroad.
B．In 2013, the number of outbound tourists is larger than that in 2014.
C．Chinese people won the bad name because too many Chinese people buy discount things before Christmas.
D．We have to change names when we travel abroad.
B
14、Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. I have a habit of taking a nap (小睡) after lunch. Without a nap at noon, I will feel uncomfortable the whole afternoon. A nap after lunch can make me feel fresh and comfortable. Then I can work better in the afternoon.
At noon – about six to eight hours after you wake up – your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. So it is best for you to take a nap after lunch for about an hour.
In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day, especially in hot weather, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. In fact, naps are good for everyone in any weather. A daily nap gives one a more relaxing body and mind in the early afternoon, and is good for health. In many countries where naps are traditional, people are seldom ill such as heart diseases.
Many working people have no time to take naps though doctors may advise taking naps in the early afternoon. Here are a fewtipsabout your nap:
Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy later. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you don’t have enough time, try a short nap after lunch — half an hour of nap can also be helpful.
1．How long is the best time for a nap after lunch?
A．Ten minutes. B．Half an hour.
C．An hour. D．Two hours.
2．Naps at noon can make people suffer less from ________.
A．heart disease B．stomachache
C．lung cancer D．headache
3．What does the underlined word “tips” in the passage mean?
A．规则 B．小费 C．禁忌 D．小贴士
4．The best title of the passage is “________”.
A．How to Work Better
B．Taking Naps In the Early Afternoon
C．How to Relax Body and Mind
D．Tips to avoid Body Problems
C
15、It was Christmas Eve. When everyone went to bed, Bunny couldn’t fall asleep. He still couldn’t think of what he wanted as a special Christmas present. He wondered how Santa — Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didn’t know himself.
As he was sitting up in bed, Bunny heard a big noise on the roof and a sound downstairs. It was Santa Claus, he realized. Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs. He hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop.
By the time Bunny was at the bottom of the stairs, everything was silent again. Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree, but Santa was gone. A little disappointed, Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry.
“Hello,” said Bunny. “Is somebody there?”
He was answered by another cry. Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making the noise. Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes. It also had antlers(鹿角) on its head. Bunny almost mistook it for a dog.
“Are you a reindeer?” asked Bunny.
“Yes,” replied the brown animal. “My name is Ralph.”
“And you were pulling Santa’s sled(雪橇)?”
“I was until I got air-sick,” replied Ralph. “Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer.”
“Isn’t it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get air-sick? I mean, isn’t flying what reindeer are famous for?”
“Not me, I’m afraid. It makes me scared. I always feel sick when it comes to flying,” replied Ralph. “But everyone wanted me to pull Santa’s sled, so when it was my turn I gave it a try. I’m afraid I just wasn’t cut out for the job. Now I’m stuck here and I don’t know how to get back to the North Pole.”
“Well, if you like, you can stay with us as a friend,” said Bunny. As he made the offer, Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!
1．Why couldn’t Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve?
A．Everyone went to bed and he was a little disappointed..
B．He was waiting for his special present from his father.
C．He was thinking about what present to get from Santa.
D．He was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house.
2．Before coming to Bunny's house, Satan Claus sent presents with ________ reindeer.
A．one B．two C．seven D．eight
3．What does the underlined word "it" refer to?
A．flying B．sled C．reindeer D．Santa Claus
4．What can we learn from the article?
A．Ralph is a brown dog with antlers.
B．Ralph is afraid of flying in the air.
C．Bunny got a sled as a Christmas present.
D．Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole.
5．This article seems to tell us that .
A．Santa lives in the South Pole with his reindeer
B．Santa usually puts Christmas presents on the roofs
C．Santa uses dogs to bring children presents on Christmas Eve
D．Santa knows what presents children want without being told
D
16、Do you know what family instructions (家训) are? They are common beliefs that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation (一代) to generation.
Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun High School, it was part of students’ winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions.
Meng Yaohan, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is “don’t take the wrong way”, a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his “right way” - to become an engineer. “It inspired me to pursue (追求) what I love,” she said.
Shen Duanjie, 14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has benefited from his family instruction – “democratic” (民主的) and “equal” (平等的). In his own words, it has helped him get along with his parents.
The school has also published books about two classic collections of family instructions – The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi (《朱子家训》) and Family Instructions of Yan Clan (《颜氏家训》). The books include dialogues and pictures drawn by students.
Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was impressed (对……印象深刻) by the instruction, which says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. “It made me understand my parents’ strictness (严格) with me,” she said. She made it her own family instruction.
1．What are family instructions?
A．Dialogues between family members.
B．The words of one’s ancestors.
C．Common beliefs that family membe