江苏省句容市重点名校2026年中考英语试题模拟试卷（8）英语试题含解析.doc

江苏省句容市重点名校2026年中考英语试题模拟试卷（8）英语试题
考生请注意：
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Could you say it again? I can’t understand __________ you are talking about.
A．how B．when C．what D．which
2、Don’t take your car , you can come in ______.
A．my B．myself C．me D．mine
3、―Eric, can you bring me the scissors? ―Just a moment. I the paper-cutting with it.
A．make B．made
C．am making D．has made
4、My brother _______ the guitar very well, but he hasn't had time to play recently.
A．will play B．have played C．played D．plays
5、—Do you know ________? I’m going to visit him.
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A．where does Mr Li live B．where did Mr Li live
C．where Mr Li lives D．where Mr Li lived
6、--- It’s said that many workers in our city have _________ some organizations to help the elderly and the disabled people
--- Yes. They have helped thousands of people up to now. We should learn from them.
A．stayed up B．put up C．took up D．set up
7、Charlotte got married to his husband forty years ago.
A．was married with B．married with C．married to D．married
8、After the discussion, the students asked their teacher           next.
A．which to do B．what to do
C．how to do D．when to do
9、Two ______ of the doctors in this hospital ______ women.
A．third; are B．third; is C．thirds; are D．thirds; is
10、Zhu Zhiwen used to be usual farmer . But now he is
unusual singer, he can play piano very well.
A．a, a , the B．an, a, the C．a, an, the D．the, a, an
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 You do not always need to have new things. Suppose there are 1 in your socks, Mend (修补)them and wear them longer. You don't have to have a new telephone 2 the old one doesn't work anymore. Think twice before 3 something new.
When something you want is not 4 look for something else that you have to 5 the place of. Suppose you are preparing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. 6 , there is not any butter in your home. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. With a little thought only, you can make 7 done instead of buying something new
8 those things that you would like to have. Do you 9 9 10 need them? How long will you play with the new toy? Make a list of things that you want. Delete( 删除) the things that you don't really need, so you can ________ a lot money.
1．A．pictures B．holes C．dust D．wounds
2．A．if B．after C．until D．although
3．A．buying B．selling C．sending D．repairing
4．A．in order B．on hand C．in danger D．0n show
5．A．bring B．take C．carry D．make
6．A．Also B．Yet C．However D．So
7．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something
8．A．Think about B．Give up C．Put off D．Give away
9．A．safely B．excitedly C．freely D．really
10．A．waste B．save C．include D．achieve
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In my life, a person who has influenced me most is my father. He is a model for me. Now I’ll tell you about his story. My father is in his 1． (fifty). He never smokes or drinks. He 2．(work) in a local factory for years. You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more. He works carefully all the time, so he 3． (respect) by his workmates. My father has always been kind and helpful. He has fun 4． (talk) with old people. He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children 5． have lost their parents. Whenever he has some money left, he will give it to someone in need.
My father has donated (捐赠) blood many times since we 6． (move) here. The blood he has donated is much enough 7． (save) over 10 lives. He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research 8． his death.
When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be 9． (kind) to others than to his own family and why he thinks of others more than 10． (he). Now I realize that he owns a heart full of love.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、I went home one Saturday afternoon in the autumn of 1993 to get some work done in the garden. While sweeping leaves on the ground, my five-year-old son Nick came over and asked me to write something on a piece of paper to make a sign for him.
“What for?” I asked.
“I’m going to sell some of my stones, " he answered.
Nick_________stones and had collected many stones from all over. “I’m busy todo that for you. Go and ask your mum for help." I said.
A short time later, Nick returned with a sign, reading. " Stones. One Dollar Each”. He took the sign, a small chair and 4 of his best stones and walked to the road in front of our garden. There he put the stones in a line and sat down on the chair.
After half an hour, nobody passed by. I walked to him and asked him to go back, but he didn't.
Another half hour later, a small car came down the road. I watched as Nick stood up, holding his sign up. A woman rolled down a window and read the sign. I couldn't hear their talk, but I saw the woman turn to the driver and the man reach for his pocket.
I sat in the yard, as Nick ran to me. Waving the dollar, he shouted. "I told you I could sell one stone for a dollar — if you believe in yourself, you can do anything."
1．Why didn't the writer help his son?
A．Because his wife is better at making a sign.
B．Because he didn't know what to write.
C．Because he was busy sweeping leaves.
D．Because he didn’t want his son to sell the stones.
2．The underlined words "was fascinated with" mean “______”.
A．was far from B．was afraid of
C．was famous for D．was interested in
3．Nick was a boy ______.
A．who was kind B．who had a strong mindC who was honest C．who had many hobbies
4．From the passage we know _____.
A．the story happened in spring
B．the car was driven by a woman
C．Nick spent half an hour selling one stone
D．the writer might be moved(感动)by his son
B
14、
Junior school students in Harbin，Heilongjiang，had a "long weekend"．They had four days off from Oct．19-1．It was not for any festival，but was caused by serious smog．
The smog was caused by high levels of PM 2．5 in the air．
PM 2．5 is small particles（微粒） of pollution in the air with a diameter （直径） of 2．5 micrometers or less．Waste gas from cars and factories is the biggest cause of PM 2．5 pollution． On Oct．17，the World Health Organization named air pollution a cause of cancer．
To better protect children，cities are taking action．
On Oct．21，Harbin Education Bureau decided to close primary and junior high schools for two days．
Beijing started a program on Oct．1 which has a warning system with four levels．The red warning is the highest warning level．It means that the next three days will see serious pollution．
When a red warning is issued（发布），schools will close．
If there's pollution that's not as serious，the Beijing Commission of Education will ask schools to stop PE classes and outdoor activities．
How will students be informed?
"First，the Commission of Education will inform schools online，" Ye Yan，head of Beijing Shijingshanqu Experimental Primary School，told Beijing Times．"Then teachers willtextstudents’ parents．"
Will the days off affect the study plan?
"Missing school days will be made up during the summer or winter vacations，" said Wang Hao，a physical education teacher in Beijing Chaoyang district．
For students in Harbin who had the long weekend，they would go to school on the next two Saturdays．
根据材料内容选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．Why did students in Harbin have a long weekend?
A．Because the weather was extremely cold．
B．Because a special festival came．
C．Because the winter vacation began．
D．Because there happened serious smog．
4．Which of the following is TRUE about PM 2．5?
A．It makes water polluted．
B．People can see it with eyes．
C．It only comes from factories．
D．It can cause serious diseases．
5．When a red warning is issued in Beijing，what will happen?
A．All of the work will be stopped．
B．People aren't allowed to go outside．
C．Schools will be closed for a few days．
D．Air pollution will be seen in a few weeks．
6．What does the underlined word "text" mean in Chinese?
A．写信 B．发信息 C．写文章 D．发邮件
7．What is the reading mainly about?
A．What PM 2．5 is made up of．
B．How people fight against air pollution．
C．What influence the smog brings to school．
D．How schools deal with the missing school days．
C
15、 Is It Better to Read Books or Listen to Them?

We often think how fast we learn something depends on how smart we are. If your brain is taking in material quickly, you’re clever; if not, well, that doesn’t say great things about your IQ. But science shows context (上下文) and technique (技术) actually play a big role in how fast we learn, and even small changes – like the way you use to read – can make a big difference.
Audio (音频的) books have plenty of advantages: you can enjoy them anywhere, even in the car, and not printing books saves trees. Poor readers also often find them more interesting. But according to the latest research, if your goal isn’t to pass the time in traffic, but instead to learn something difficult, you should choose a physical book.
In a recent opinion piece in the New York Times, psychology (心理学) professor Daniel T.Willingham mentioned a 2010 study where 48 students either read or listened to an article about child psychology. Although the students spent the same amount of time with their material and did about the same number of distracting (分散注意力) activities while they absorbed the information, they scored very differently on a 10-item quiz later. Generally, the readers scored 81 percent but while the listeners scored 59 percent. Why does listening vs reading material have such a great effect on learning?
Willingham explains that first, most of us read more slowly than we listen (especially when pausing and rereading), and when you’re trying to absorb new information, slower seems to be better. “About 10 to 15 percent of eye movements during reading are actually regressive – meaning the eyes are going back and re-checking,” he explains to TIME. “This happens very quickly…”
Second, books offer visual cues (可视线索) that help our brains organize and understand new information. Things like chapter breaks, subheadings, and lists help us in making sense of the material and understanding how it fits together. You lose all that when you go the audio way.
The bottom line is simple: Don’t feel shame about passing your time in traffic with an audio book. However, be aware of audio’s limitations when it comes to studying, and seriously consider choosing good old-fashioned reading instead.
1．According to the writer, you should choose to read a book to ______.
A．take in the information B．pass the time in traffic
C．learn something difficult D．organize new information
2．A “physical book” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”.
A．an audio book B．a book about physics
C．a book about computer D．a book made of paper or cloth
3．What can we learn from the passage?
A．To read a book is better than to listen to it.
B．Readers are cleverer than listeners.
C．Reading books is a good way to pass time.
D．How fast we learn depends on how smart we are.
D
16、Lately，everyone is blogging(写博客)now．For teens，blogging is a way to express themselves．They can also keep in touch with friends，and share their interests with others by blogging．Teens will find that blogging is also very creative．This article will show the following parts of teen blogging．
How teens express themselves with blogs
Blogs can be used in many ways by teens．Most teens have their hobbies like music，skate—boarding，computer games，etc．Teens can choose one of their interests to blog about．They may find that they can meet others who have the same hobby and share their knowledge with them．Besides，teens can also choose to blog about their lives and what happens each day, using their blog like a diary．This can be a good way for them to stay in touch with friends who are far away, and gives them a resource to look back to．
Blogging keeps teens away from dangers
Most teens find that during their teenage years they are faced with temptations(诱惑)．They may be lost in computer games，TV or hanging out with friends all the time．Teens can best focus on something that is not only interesting but also good to helping them learn and develop．For teens who like to write，blogging is such an interesting thing．
During teenage years，teens may do something crazy，such as sneaking(溜走)out of the house because they are mad at their parents．Actually they can just blog about it instead! If they have a place to free their pressure(压力)like the blog，they may be less likely to get angry and wild so easily．
Be careful when you're blogging
What you do need to remember about blogging as a teen is that anything you've written is in public view on the Internet．Even if you are not on purpose，you may displease or hurt someone．Your blog may also decide how your friends look at you．Just be careful about what you blog about．
1．The writer mentions ways that blogs can be used by teens in Paragraph 2．
A．two B．three
C．four D．five
3．The underlined word "it" refers to ．
A．hanging out with friends B．sneaking out of the house
C．their madness about parents D．their losing in computer games
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Blog makes teens angry with parents more easily．
B．Blogging is more interesting than keeping a diary．
C．Blog is the best place for teens to learn what happens．
D．Blog helps teens make friends with the same hobbies．
5．What is the writer's opinion about teens' blogging?
A．Teens must be careful with their blogging
B．Teens can share only happiness on the blog．
C．Teens should stay in touch with friends by blog．
D．Teens had better make public views on the blog．
E
17、 Thanks to endless photos on social media and the wealth of information on the Internet, future people should have a clear picture of how we lived in the 21st century.
But Martine Rothblatt a business woman from the US, wants to go a step further by digitally cloning (克隆) human minds.
These “mindclones” would have all of our thoughts, feelings, and be able to think just like us. Rothblatt imagines that mindclones will first begin as digital (数字的) assistants(助手) in our mobile devices (装置), until they become walking, talking versions (版本) of us – but these are far from reality at the moment.
Mindcloning technology is still very young, and it might be a long time before we can send our man-made selves to school so we don’t have to sit through math class. However, scientists at Stanford University in the United States recently created a circuit (电路) board modeled on the human brain that could simulate(模拟) 1 million neurons (神经元) and billions of connections in the brain.
Finally, Rothblatt sees mindclones having their own rights as people, and even falling in love and getti