2025-2026学年山东省泰安市肥城市初三下学期3月联考（文理）英语试题含解析.doc

2025-2026学年山东省泰安市肥城市初三下学期3月联考（文理）英语试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Nobody knows ______ yesterday.
A．how the accident happened
B．how does the accident happen
C．how the accident happens
D．how did the accident happen
2、--How was your last weekend? -- ______.
A．It’s good B．It’s great C．It was interesting D．I am happy
3、Nowadays most universities have websites which allows us to the information about it .
A．look at B．look around C．look through D．look after
4、I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.
A．have B．having C．to have D．had
5、A _______ /ʃi:p/ is eating grass in the field.
A．ship B．sheep C．shop D．shape
6、—The magician is planning to hide the Oriental Pearl Tower before a big audience.
—Really? I have never heard ___ idea before.
A．the crazier B．a crazier
C．the craziest D．a craziest
7、More and more people ______ the importance of the eco-friendly lifestyle.
A．miss B．promise C．realize D．suggest
8、— Do you know _____ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ?
— Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.
A．there will be B．there is going to have C．there are going to be D．is there going to be
9、―I want to borrow the detective novel written by Agatha Christie，but I don’t know how long it can ______.
―For two weeks.
A．keep B．return C．be kept D．be returned
10、___and amazing progress our country has made in the last few years!
A．How a great B．How great C．What a great D．What great
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、完形填空
Last summer holiday, some students from China spent an unforgettable holiday in different countries. Here is what they said about their 1
Liu Na, a middle school student, spent her holiday in Thailand. She worked as an elephant helper. She 2 two weeks in the Elephant Nature Park in Chiang Mai. She said the founder（创始人）of the park had saved 28 elephants______the last ten years. The elephants are now able to live 3 in the Nature Park. Some foreign students like me come to feed them, take them for a bath in the river and play with them. With our 4 ,the elephants don’t do hard work every day. We’re so proud of that.
Wang Jiao, 5 college student from China, stayed in America for a year. “I taught Chinese in a Confucius Institute(孔子学院) in New York. Nowadays, people all over the world are becoming more and more______ in Chinese language and Chinese culture. So are the Americans. ______a Chinese, I am happy to tell students what I know about China and Chinese culture. We made dumplings, 6 songs of Zhou Jielun and did Taiji together. That was a great experience both for me and for my 7 students.
Zhang Liang, a postgraduate(研究生) studying in a famous Medical University, 8 in Africa for several months. When he first got there, he was______to see many people die just because they had no money to see a doctor. Then he 9 to help them out. “When you see children with happy and healthy 10 , you will forget your problems!”
If you want to have a meaningful life in other______, if you want to help the rest of the world, why not give yourself a chance and have a try?
1．A．programs B．differences C．holidays D．discussions
2．A．cost B．paid C．spent D．took
3．A．in B．at C．on D．to
4．A．lonely B．freely C．politely D．quickly
5．A．way B．luck C．help D．age
6．A．other B．the other C．another D．others
7．A．important B．interested C．popular D．beautiful
8．A．As B．unless C．if D．Though
9．A．wrote B．hoped C．put D．sang
10．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．Australian D．American
11．A．moved B．played C．grew D．worked
12．A．bored B．sad C．excited D．angry
13．A．asked B．disliked C．happened D．decided
14．A．legs B．hands C．eyes D．faces
15．A．houses B．countries C．rooms D．cities
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Positive(积极的) people are usually happy. They often have a lot of friends. When they have a problem, they try to change the problem i1．a chance. They believe things always work out. But can positive thinking really make someone’s life better? Many scientists are studying positive thinking. They are finding out some very interesting information.

Your Health
The Mayo Clinic is a famous medical organization in the United States. It studies many things, including positive thinking. Their research proves that positive thinking has many advantages. First, positive thinking2．good health. Positive people don’t worry about the bad events in life, so they stay healthy. Positive people are3．likely to exercise and eat healthy foods. Because of this, they don’t usually get sick and don’t have many health problems.
At work
Dr.Michael is a professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people do well in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positive people are creative. They don’t expect4．to help them with problems. They solve problems themselves. And positive people don’t give up. They keep trying to learn new things.
Becoming Positive
In the past, scientists thought attitude5．changed. Now, many psychologists think people can become more positive. There are many different ways to change. Here are some examples. First, think about good events in your life. At the end of a day, ask, “What good things happened to me today?”Think about these things for a few minutes. Second, find interesting6．to do. Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book. Finally, always try new things. For example, you can talk to people you don’t know or shop in a different store. Do different things every day.
A Good Life
Life can be7．sometimes. Don’t give up or be negative. Take action. Think about the future and make a plan. You can learn to be positive.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing when you are happy.
Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.
Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male animal, considers as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species(物种) are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and frighten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.
If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting(筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.
Birds sing loudest in spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.
You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.
1．（小题1）Some scientists believe that most of the time bird’s singing is actually _____________.
A．an expression of happiness B．a way of warning
C．an expression of anger D．a way of greeting
2．（小题2）What does the underlined word “territory” mean?
A．An area which a bird considers to be its own.
B．An area for which birds fight against each other.
C．A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.
D．A place where families of other species are not welcome.
3．（小题3）Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?
A．Because they want to invite more friends.
B．Because they want to find outsiders around.
C．Because they want to express their happiness.
D．Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.
4．（小题4）How does the writer explain birds’ singing?
A．By telling a bird’s story.
B．By describing birds’ daily life.
C．By reporting experiment results.
D．By comparing birds with human beings.
B
14、Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have noidea where you are. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device (装置) which uses satellites (卫星) to find the user’s position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 me－ ters. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates (计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.
Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mo－ bile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate. There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.
1．According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people ______.
A．can’t be lost in a new city
B．can’t find their way in different countries
C．can learn about the culture of an unknown place
D．can spend the least time getting to another place
2．We can learn from the passage that ______.
A．there are three parts to the GPS
B．a GPS can’t be put into a watch
C．a GPS can help you start your car
D．the GPS are becoming more and more expensive
3．The underlined word accurate!in paragraph 4 means“____” in Chinese.
A．准确的 B．恰当的 C．端正的 D．直接的
4．What can we infer from the passage?
A．All GPS devices have electronic maps.
B．People in many countries will use the GPS for free.
C．The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.
D．The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.
5．The passage is mainly about______.
A．the history of GPS B．the introduction of GPS
C．the shape of GPS D．the three parts of GPS
C
15、Jeff Keith has only one leg. When he was 12 years old, Jeff had cancer. Doctors had to cut off most of his right leg. Everyday Jeff puts on an_____leg. The leg is plastic. With the plastic leg Jeff can ski, ride a bicycle, swim, and play soccer. He can also run.
In the photo, Jeff is running with some young men. They have plastic legs, too. They are wearing special T-shirts. The T-shirts say, “Run, Jeff, Run. Jeff Keith Run Across America.”
When he was 22 years old, Jeff Keith ran across the United State, from the East Coast to the West Coast. He started running in Boston. Seven months later, he stopped running in Los Angeles. He ran 3,200 miles, that’s about 16 miles each day. Jeff wore out 36 pairs of running shoes and five plastic legs.
Jeff stopped in cities on the way to Los Angeles. In every city people gave Jeff money. The money was not for Jeff. It was for American Cancer Society. The American Cancer Society used the money to learn about cancer.
On the way to Los Angeles Jeff talked to people about cancer. He also talked about being disabled. Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things: he skis, swims, plays soccer, and runs. He finished college and is studying to be a lawyer. Jeff says, “People can do anything they want to do. I want people to know that. I am not only for disabled people. I ran for everyone!”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
1．This passage tells us a story about a ____________ young man.
A．disabled B．healthy
C．blind D．sad
2．Jeff lost one of his right _____________ because of cancer.
A．arms B．legs C．eyes D．ears
3．The underlined word “artificial” means ___________ in Chinese.
A．天生的 B．天然的 C．伪造的 D．人造的
4．Jeff ran across American ____________.
A．when he was twelve years old
B．when he was at college
C．at the age of twenty-two
D．at the age sixteen
5．Which of the followings is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Jeff is studying in a college now and he wants to be a lawyer.
B．The money people gave Jeff is used for learning about cancer.
C．What Jeff did tells us people can do anything they want to do.
D．In order to run across American, Jeff wore out five plastic legs.
D
16、Do you know when restaurants were invented? The first restaurants were invented thousands of years ago. However, they were very different from restaurants today.
The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large stone bowls. People didn't order food from a menu. Everyone used to share the food from big bowls. People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens. Also, people didn't have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants.
Later, restaurants began to open in China. In the early 1100s, more than 1 million people lived in the city of Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people had money. All of these people had to eat. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way, a very big street in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didn't have to eat the same food as everyone else.
For the next several centuries, there were restaurants all over the world. People could buy food on the street or at inns- small hotels. Then, in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today. There was a bigger. variety of food, and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world.
Now, restaurants are everywhere. You can buy a variety of different kinds of food. You can have food sent to your door. But remember it wasn't always like that.
1．It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because.
A．people could eat different food. B．the food there was very cheap.
C．people were too busy to cook. D．most homes didn't have kitchens.
2．How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first. restaurants?
A．They offered menus to customers.
B．They usually served the same food.
C．They sold the food in large stone bowls.
D．They prepared food for all people in the city.
3．The