2026届宁夏回族自治区银川市兴庆区唐徕回民中学初三5月联考英语试题含解析.doc

2026届宁夏回族自治区银川市兴庆区唐徕回民中学初三5月联考英语试题
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、–Have you ever been to Disneyland?
–Yes. I ________ there last summer.
A．will go B．went
C．have gone D．was going
2、—This computer isn't working properly.
— . I kept having problems with it yesterday. I don't know what's wrong.
A．I told you so. B．Never mind. C．With pleasure. D．Not at all.
3、You don't have to worry about me. I'm old enough to myself.
A．look after B．look for C．look up D．look at
4、The woman lost her bag. _____, there was ____ in it.
A．Lucky; nothing important B．Unluckily; important nothing
C．Luckily; anything important D．Luckily; nothing important
5、Sally used to be ，but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends.
A．honest B．shy C．creative D．lively
6、―Who's that man over there? It ______be Mr. Brown. He is much taller than Mr. Brown.
―You mean the man in white? He is an exchange student from England.
A．can B．may C．can’t D．mustn’t
7、All the in our school enjoyed themselves on March 8th because it was their own holiday.
A．man teachers B．women teachers C．woman teacher D．man teacher
8、---Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? ---Each is OK. It makes no______ to me.
A．choice B．change C．difference D．decision
9、Lily is my classmate. We each other since she came to our school.
A．know B．knew C．have known D．will know
10、—Do you know where Jeff is? Is he still in the office?
—He was here earlier, but he go home now.
A．can B．might C．should D．need
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Today, clothes are made in many different colours. They are also made from many different
1 like wool, cotton, linen and silk. Most people own lots of clothes. Each day, they choose what to wear.
Clothes
Clothes cover our bodies and protect us from the weather. They can also make us feel good about the way we look. Sometimes, our clothes tell other people 2 about us, such as the work we do or what religion(宗教) we are. People have been wearing clothes for many thousands of years, but the clothes people wore long ago were different from the clothes people wear today.
Fashion
Fashion means the kinds of clothes that are popular at one time. Ancient Romans wore dresses. Some Romans wore togas(宽外袍) to special events. Long ago, women in some countries wore corsets under their dresses. Corsets were pulled in tight and tied at the back, so they weren’t 3 to wear. Women wore corsets to make their waists (腰)look smaller. Fashion 4 It can be different from place to place. However, most people today wear simple clothes that are easy to put on and care for. Clothes need to be 5 for the climate a person lives in, too.
Uniforms
People have worn uniforms for thousands of years. Uniforms show the work people do, or what school they go to, or what team or group they belong to. Most uniforms today are suitable. Some uniforms 6 help to protect people from danger.
Clothes in the past and the future
You can learn more about the clothes people used to wear by looking at old paintings and old photos. What clothes will people wear in the future? What styles will people wear? Maybe people in the future will look back at the clothes in fashion today and think they look strange!
1．A．products B．chemicals C．materials D．styles
2．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
3．A．warm B．comfortable C．beautiful D．suitable
4．A．repeats B．continues C．increases D．changes
5．A．thick B．right C．traditional D．dry
6．A．especially B．seldom C．finally D．eve
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、短文填空
Other fail little it surprised they possible back serve be call to
Thousands of people 1．attracted(吸引) to a 2-meter-wide lane in Tongcheng, Anhui province this spring festival Although it was 2．to count the exact number, at3．5,000 people visited it each day.
This narrow lane4． Liuchi Lane in Chinese, won greater popularity after the story behind it was broadcast（播放） on a CCTV show. At first glance it may seem unimportant, but to those who know5．history，Liuchi Lane means much more than its appearance. In the early Qing Dynasty, it 6．as the boundary(边界) between Zhang family and Wu family. They quarreled（争论） fiercely over which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line. After 7． to make a compromise（妥协）, the Zhangs turned to Zhang Ying, a family member of Zhangs and also a top official in the emperor’s court. To their8．, Zhang Ying did not provide the support they needed. He called for his family to move back 1 meter from the boundary. Seeing that, the Wus agreed to move 9．another meter, thus Liuchi Lane was born.
In reality, the story of Liuchi Lane is not only about how to get along with10．, but also a guideline for all the officials in China
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、
Actors and actress

385－399

Maps(colour)

517－528

Museums

454－469

Medical Development

492

Animals

493－496

Holidays

841－873

Art, famous

4－5

Plants, Rivers

108－109，114－115

Highways

131－141

National parks

747－749

Books, Best sellers

476

Countries

529－615

Discoveries and inventions

336－338

Passports

142－144

Environment

80－101

Population

616－619

Education

284－321

Postal（邮政） information

1033－1039

Flags of the world

513－516

Sports

884－978

1．Where can you find the information on elephants?
A．On pages 517-528. B．On pages 529-615.
C．On pages 616-619. D．On pages 493-496.
2．If you want to know about Chinese film star Jackie Chan, where should you begin your search?
A．Postal information on page 1033.
B．Actors and actress on pages 385-399.
C．Environment on pages 80-101.
D．National parks on pages 747-749.
3．One who likes surfing can find the information about how to surf on pages .
A．141-144 B．841-873 C．884-978 D．517-528
4．If you are interested in Thomas Edison, you may search .
A．Discoveries and inventions B．Art, famous
C．Population D．Education
5．You can find “Thanksgiving Day” on page .
A．841-873 B．108-109 C．284-321 D．513-516
B
14、Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone in space exploration. On Jan 3, Chang’e 4 became the first space probe in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon, People’s Daily reported.
From Earth, we can only see one side of the moon. The other side has been a mystery. Scientists have long wondered what lies on this side of the moon.
Chang’e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also being used to carry out experiments, such as growing seeds in a low-gravity environment.The data collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future.
The success of the Chang’e 4 mission is a major achievement for China’s space program. It marks a new stage in China’s deep space exploration, said Wu Yanhua, deputy head of China National Space Administration.
China launched its lunar exploration program in 2004, naming it Chang’e. Chinese scientists set three goals – “orbiting , landing and sample returning” – referring to launching probes that could circle around the moon, touch down on its surface and bring lunar materials back to Earth.
Chang’e 4 has realized the second goal. The third will be achieved during the Chang’e 5 mission , which is set to take place before the end of this year, China Daily reported.
Following the success of the Chang’e missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system . China’s first Mars mission is expected to be carried out by 2020, Wu said.
In addition to the first-ever soft landing on the far side of the moon, the Chang’e 4 mission has achieved many other firsts. One of them is international cooperation and joint exploration.The experiments will provide valuable data for the scientists .
1．What hasn’t Chang’e 4 done so far?
A．It has built a base on the moon
B．It has landed on the far side of the moon.
C．It has carried out experiments on the moon.
D．It has taken photos of the far side of the moon.
2．What does the underlined “it” refer to in Paragraph 4?
A．The Chang’e 4 probe. B．A base on the moon in the future.
C．China’s space program. D．The success of the Chang’e 4 mission.
3．What is Chang’e 5 expected to do?
A．Circle around the moon. B．Land on the surface of the moon.
C．Bring lunar materials back to Earth. D．Send people to the moon.
4．What can we infer from the story?
A．Chang’e 4 has discovered the secrets of the far side of the moon.
B．China’s space exploration program started 15 years ago.
C．China has not launched any space probes to Mars so far.
D．Chang’e 5 will be China’s last lunar exploration program.
C
15、The H1Nl virus has been spreading world-wide，it is important for us to know how to control it．Please pay attention to the following points：
1．Don't touch your face．Above all，keep your hands away from your eyes，mouth and nose，all of which serve pathways(途径) for the viruses(病毒) to enter your body．
2．Wash your hands．If you have to touch your face，wash your hands，getting under the fingernails for 20 to 30 seconds with hot soap and water before．Soaps with surfactants(表面活性剂) can deal with flu viruses．
3．Cover your nose and mouth．When someone sneezes or coughs，liquid(液体) drops with flu viruses as far as three feet through the air and land on your nose and mouth，so it's best to keep at least an arm's length distance when talking to someone who shows signs of infection(感染)．In order to protect others，cover your mouth and nose with a tissue(纸巾) when you cough or sneeze，and clean your hands afterward．Viruses can live for hours，or even longer when on the skin or other surfaces such as keyboards．
4．Consider buying a mask in case you need it in the future．Some research suggests that masks reduce the risk of getting the flu viruses by as much as 80%．But it also suggests that if you don't wash hands，the mask doesn't work well．So wash your hands and use the mask，especially wearing face masks in crowded places is also useful．
5．The article mainly tells ________．
A．the H1N1 virus has been spreading world-wide
B．how to control the H1N1 virus
C．cover your nose and mouth
D．everyone should buy a mask in the future
6．How does the viruses enter your body easily?
A．Get though your mouth． B．Get though your nose．
C．Get though your eyes． D．All of the above．
7．What can we do with the flu viruses?
A．Water． B．Masks．
C．Soaps with surfactants． D．Tissues．
8．How long can the viruses live on the skin or other surfaces such as keyboards?
A．For an hour． B．For several hours．
C．For two weeks． D．For a year．
9．Which of the statements is Not True?
A．Wash your hands before meals．
B．When you cough or sneeze，you should cover your mouth and nose with a tissue．
C．You shouldn't often touch your mouth，eyes and nose．
D．When you put a mask，you can often go to the crowded places．
D
16、Although most people believe that laughter is one of the nature’s great treatments for a whole range of mental and physical diseases, it is still a serious scientific subject that researchers are trying to figure out.
“Laughter above all else is a social thing,” says Baltimore neuroscientist(神经科学家), Robert Provine, who has studied laughter for many years. “All laughter groups laugh ‘ha-ha-ha’ basically the same way. Whether you speak Mandarin, French or English, everyone will understand laughter. There is a pattern generator(发生器) in our brain that produces this sound.”
Laughing is our first way of communicating. Babies laugh long before they speak. No one teaches them how to laugh. They just do. People may laugh at a prank(恶作剧) on April Fools’ Day. But surprisingly, only 10 to 15 percent of laughter is the result of someone making a joke. Laughter is mostly about social responses rather to a joke. Deaf people laugh without hearing and people on cell phones laugh without seeing, showing that laughter isn’t dependent on single sense but on social interactions.
And laughter is not just a people thing. Chimps tickle(挠痒) each other and even laugh when another chimp pretends to tickle them.
Jaak Panksepp, a Bowling Green University Psychology professor, studies rats that laugh when he tickles them. It turns out rats love to be tickled — they return again and again to the hands of researchers tickling them.
By studying rats, scientists can_____what’s going on in the brain during laughter. Northwestern University biomedical engineering professor, Jeffrey Burgdorf has found that laughter in rats produces a chemical that acts as an antidepressant(抗抑郁药). He thinks the same thing probably happens in humans, too. This would give doctors a new chemical target to develop drugs that can fight depression.
Even so, laughter itself has not been proved to be the best medicine, experts said. Margaret Stuber, a professor at University of California, studied whether laugher helped patients. She found that distraction(分心) and mood improvement helped, but she could not find a benefit of laughter alone.
“No study has shown that laughter produces a direct health benefit,” Provine said, mainly because it’s hard to separate laughter from just feeling good. But he thinks it doesn’t really matter: “Isn’t the fact that laughter feels good when you do it enough?”
1．（小题1）The underlined word “figure out” in Paragraph 6 means “________”.
A．deal with B．work out
C．look out of D．come up with
2．（小题2）According to the passage, scientists studied rats in order to find ______.
A．how they laugh
B．if they like laughing
C．what laughter in rats produces
D．how rats react while being tickled
3．（小题3）What can we know from Robert Provine’s research?
A．Laughter makes a person feel good.
B．Laughter produces a direct health benefit.
C．Laughter depends on all kinds of senses.
D．Laughter is a way of communicating.
4．（小题4）What is probably the best title for this passage?
A．Why Rats Laugh
B．When Laughter Happens
C．How Laughter Works
D．Why Laughter Matters
E
17、I was twenty years old, and my parents were looking forward to the day when I would be earning my own living. Unfortunately, I had absolutely no idea what I wanted my future occupation to be. The only thing I did know was that I did not want to spend the next 45 years teaching, being a nurse or sitting in an office. But that was before the postman delivered a catalogue (目录) of courses that were being offered at the local college. As I looked through it, I was attracted by a page that talked about the difficulties faced by deaf people in their everyday lives and how students could help by learning sign language. It went on to say that graduates of the course usually find work in different organizations, such as law companies, the Stock Exchange, insurance companies and banks. Then I saw something that really caught my eye: “Singer” are also needed for sporting events, concerts, theatri