鲁教版初四英语期末试题.doc

初四英语12月考试题
1. 共120分。考试时间90分钟。
2. 请将所有答案写在答题卷
一、听力测试（共25小题, 计30分）
（一）请看图听句子，选择与画面意思一致的选项。每组句子听一遍。(每小题1分)

1.（A B C ） 2. ( A B C ) 3. ( A B C ) 4. ( A B C )
（二）请听句子，选择适当的答语。每个句子听两遍。(每小题1分)
5. A. By bus. B. took the bus.　　　 C. In a school.
6. A Yes, it's near here. B. No, you needn't go there. C. No, it's five minutes' walk.
7. A. when he was ten. B. Five years ago.　 C. Since five years ago
8. A. Of course not.　　 B. Yes, I would.　　　 C. No, I wouldn’t.
9. A. I’m glad to see you. B. It’s great. C. what a pity!
10. A. Thank you very much. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Sorry, I’m late.
（三）请听对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题听两遍。(每小题1分)
11. A. Tuesday. B. Monday. C. Thursday.
12. A. on the right. B. In front of the street. C. On the left.
13. A. Sometimes. 　 B. Never. 　　　 C. Every day.
14. A. Buy a pen.　　 B. Change a pen. 　　　 C. Take a pen.
15. A. Bill is. B. Li Lei is. C. John is.
（四）请听一段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题听两遍。(每小题1分)
下面你有10秒钟的读题时间。
16. What is Kate doing?
A. She’s walking. B. She’s writing a letter. C. She’ s putting up a poster.
17. Has Kate lost anything?
A. Yes, she has. B. No, she hasn’t C. We don’t know.
18. What do people do when they throw litter anywhere they like?
A. Destroy the environment.
B. Clean the streets.
C. Make the cleaners pick them up.
19. What does Li Ming name Kate’s group?
A. Clean Neighborhood. B Green Street. C. Green Neighborhood.
20. What does Kate think of the name?
A. That’s bad. B. That’s very good. C. She says nothing.
（五） 请听短文，然后补全短文中所缺的单词或短语。短文听两遍。（每小题2分）
下面你有10秒钟的读题时间。请将答案填写到第7页答题区内指定位置。
Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And even if a 21 is poor he doesn't feel poor when he has a car. The car made the United States a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it is today. There are three reasons the cars 22 so popular in the United States.
First of all the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most fortable and 23 form.
The second reason that cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form.
The third reason is the most 24 one, Americans don't like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don't like to have to follow an exact schedule（一览表）. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. The gas shortage has 25 a big problem for Americans. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, which does not use so much gas.
二、选择填空（共15小题, 计15分）
26. This is the best film_______ has been shown this year.
A. who B. Whom C. that D.whose
27. Teachers often tell us _______ spend too much time_______puter games.
A.to not；play B.to not; playing
B.not to; playing D.not to; play
28.---I want to lose weight(减肥).What should I do ?
---You should eat vegetables and meat.
A.less;less B.fewer;fewer
C.more;less D.more;fewer
29. Ten trees were planted last year.
A.thousands of B.thousand C.thousands D.thousand of
30. People are still living poor life in china. them is eight million.
A.A number of ;The amount of
B.A number of ;The number of
C.A large amount of ; The number of
D.A large amount of ; The amount of
31.The action film has attracted millions of young people to the cinema.
A.130-minute B.130-minutes C.130 minute D.130 minutes
32. She will never forget her daughter dance on stage for the first time.
A.see B.seeing C.to see D.saw
33. None of the shoes in the shops are the right size.They are too big too small.
A.both;and B.neither ;nor
C.either ; or D.not only;but also
34.--- has your uncle been to Canada?
---Only twice.
A.How many times B.How often
C.How long D.How far
35. I don’t know ?
A.what the population of Tianjin is
B.what is the population of Tianjin
C.how much the population in Tianjin is
D.how much is the population in Tianjin
36.Tom is taller than student in his class.
A.any B.the other C.any other D.other any
37.---Which is ,town cinema,Screen City or Movie palace ?
---Movie Palace.
A.popular B.more popular
C.the most popular D.old enough
38.---No ocean in the world is the pacific Ocean.
---That’s right！It’s the biggest ocean in the world.
A.big than B.biggest than
C.as big as D.as bigger as
39. I find important to take exercise.
A.that B.this C.those D.it
40. Physics is than chemistry.
A.as difficult as B.as more difficult as
C. much difficult D.much more difficult
三、阅读理解（共三篇短文，15小题，计25分）
阅读下面A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题1.5分）
A
October 16 is World Food Day. This day is also the anniversary(纪念日) of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)(联合国粮农组织).More than 100 countries are holding special events. All of these aim to celebrate the establishment of the FAO in 1945. The theme chosen for this year’s World Food Day is “Water: Source(资源) of Food Security”.
A UN report says that over 6 million people have died from hunger and related diseases so far this year alone. More than 850 million people, or about one in seven, around the world do not get enough food, and the need for food will increase as the world’s population grows. The UN also reports that by year 2030, the world may need 60% more food. Most of that increase will have to e from agriculture supported by water irrigation(灌溉). However, fresh water is already in short supply in many countries.
Jacques Diouf, the director of the FAO, says that there are 20 countries that do not have enough water to produce enough food for their populations. Ten nations use more than 40% of their total fresh water for agriculture. He fears that the problem will only bee worse as the need for water by people and by industry grows. So water is one of the most important things in the world today.
41. The underlined(画线的) word “establishment” has the same meaning as _______
A. picking up B. making up C. cutting up D. setting up
42. In the world, more than _________ people have died because of hunger this year.
A. 6 million B. 2 million C. 850 million D. 100 million
43. What Mr. Diouf says shows that he most worries about ______
A. the future of the FAO B. the short of water
C. the overgrowth of population D. the development of the environment
44. The reading above implies(暗示) that _________.
A. fresh water for us is quite enough B. the world’s population is getting smaller
C. we will need more water to irrigate D. industry is the most important thing
45. The passage is mainly about _________.
A. how to celebrate World Food Day B. the increase of food in many countries
C. the importance of water for food D. the UN Food and Agriculture Organization
B
Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes(基因)decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall you're going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.
But genes don't decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential(潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.
No doubt(怀疑) you're wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. There's no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 2 inches (6 centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty (when your body starts changing and being more grown up).
Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centimeters here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height you're at now, how you've been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.
Don't be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt（高峰）during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later ------between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.
You'll usually begin to notice that you're growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.
46. The Chinese for the word “puberty” is __________.
A. 童年时期 B.婴幼儿时期 C.习惯养成期 D. 生长发育期
47. If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow, _________.
A. you should have enough exercise
B. you can ask doctors for help
C. you should save the environment
D. You can record your growth during puberty
48. This passage is mainly about _________.
A. how the genes work in your body B. when is the time you grow fast
C. why you look like your parents D. how you grow to a certain height
49. After reading this passage, we can explain _________.
A. how good it is to be a doctor B. how much sleep time we need
C. why genes can’t decide everything D. what healthy diet is
50. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Your height most probably depends on how high your parents are.
B. Girls’ age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys’.
C. The time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed.
D. You may be scared sometimes when you grow too fast.
C
阅读短文，根据其内容简要回答问题。（每小题2分）
请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
Gone are the days when men and women couldn’t associate (交往) with each other. When we are asked if boys and girls can associate with each other, most of us will say, “Yes, of course. Why not ?” If we want to deal with the association between boys and girls properly, here are some “dos and don’ts” for you to follow.
Keep a normal and healthy state of mind(心态). Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very natural for boys and girls to contact each other and build up the friendship with the students of the other sex. Generally speaking, we should broaden the circle of the association. We should make as many friends as possible. We should have more friends of the other sex instead of one or two. We should contact the students in public instead of in secret.
Contact students of the other sex warmly, generously and sincerely. Don’t be too nervous or too shy in contact with a person of the other sex. In that case it is very difficult for you to make a lot of friends, as no one likes a person who is too shy to say a word. If you are too shy a person, you can also find a way out. First, you can contact the students with the same interest with you. As both of you have much in mon, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.
Don’t fall into the ditch（泥潭）of early love. The boys and girls at adolescence (青春期) are rich in feeling and full of imagination. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, boys and girls at middle school are too young and too tender to shoulder the heavy duty of love. Early love is a green apple that can’t be eaten. An apple won’t taste sweet until it is fully ripe (成熟). Do keep out of early love.
51. Should boys and girls contact each other in public or in secret?
52. What can you do if you are too shy in contact with a person of the other sex?
53. What are the boys and girls at adolescence easy to do in the writer’s opinion?
54. How many tips does the writer give us?
55. What’s the purpose of writing this passage?
四、单词拼写（共6小题，计6分）
根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。
56. With the help of his teacher, he [sək'si:dɪd] in working out the problem.
57. My friend is a ['kiːpə] who looks after animals.
58. Read the [inˈstrʌkʃənz] on the bottle before taking the medicine
59. Mr. Smith told us the exciting news with [ɪk'saɪtmənt]
60. Although you have to go your [ 'sepərət ] ways now, I hope that in a few years’ time you will e back to visit our school.
61. The [ fɔ:s ] of unity(团结）is strong.
五、动词填空（共6小题，计6分）
用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。
请将答案填写在短文后面的横线上。
Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone 62 （ask） for me, you can tell him that your father 63 （be) out for doing something,
and 64 (e) back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea." 
     "OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son 65 (put) it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.
     Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to e and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.
     The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man 66 (stand) at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he 67 (burn) it, so he shouted, "No more."
     The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?" 
     "Burnt yesterday evening."

62. ___________________ 63. ___________________ 64. ___________________
65. ___________________ 66. ___________________ 67. ___________________
六、完成句子 （共5小题，计15分）
根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。
68. 他们学校的操场面积约九千平方米。
69. 每个人都期待着实现自己的梦想。
70. 雪下得越大，司机们就越担心。
71. 对青少年来说，有足够的睡眠很重要。
72. 威海是我们国家最美丽的城市之一。
七、短文填空(共8小题,计8分)
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次，有两项剩余。请将答案写在短文后面的横线上。
came out, went into, post office, a telegram（电报）, flew to, in January, there, hotel, another, an address
Dick lived in England. One day 73 he said to his wife, "I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay 74 ?" his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报)," his wife said. "All right,