2014上海各区英语一模基础题考点汇总.doc

2014一模基础题考点汇总
（一）．选择题
一．语音语调
1. The serious haze（雾霾）caused many problems. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A)/ ˈs@:r03s / B) / ˈsi:r03s / C) / ˈser03s / D) / ˈs03r03s /
2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?
A) She looked confident, but in fact she was very nervous.
B) I was excited to hear that I had passed the driving test.
C) Cars had to be driven slowly because of thick fog.
D) Jill hid his sister’s bike to play a trick on her.
3. Look! The police are searching for clues at the crime scene.
Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A) / kr$m / B) / kri:m / C) / kra0m / D) / kr0m /
4. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
A) There is no reason for him to refuse me.
B) The little girl in red is so cute.
C) Don’t judge a person by his clothes.
D) You can use my computer if you want.
5．We always say “please” whenever we ask someone to do things. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A) /plAz/ B) /plez/ C) /pli:z/ D) /plIz/
6. “Damin finally pulled the fish into his boat.” Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A)/b t/ B)/b t/ C)/b /) /b D)/b t/t/
7. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A) The soldiers opened the secret door. B) Never jump into conclusions!
C) Pet dogs often create a lot of mess. D) Ken told us a recent case.
8. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
A) I hope you can believe me. B) Luckily, nobody died in the accident.
C) Who is the chief of your team? D) I bought a piece of furniture yesterday.
9. Which of the following word matches the sound /maɪl /?
A) mile B) meal C)mail D) mall
10. Which of the following words matches the sound /laIf/?
A) laugh B) leaf C) life D) loaf
11. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?
A) The gate is too narrow for a car to get through.
B) The facts allow no other explanation.
C) A row of children are standing in front of the chairs.
D) You can borrow money from the bank to buy your new house.
12. If you get nervous, take a deep breath to calm yourself down. Which of the following is correct in pronunciation for the underlined word in the sentence?
A) /deIp/ B) /dep/ C) /dIp/ D) /diùp/
13. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A) If we don’t smoke, our health will become better and better.
B) We spent half a day going over all the lessons before the Chinese test.
C) Don’t cross the road when the red light is on.
D) Shall we collect some colourful stones for Mary?
14. It’s important for us to keep a promise. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A) / 'prɒmes/ B) /'prɔ: mɪs/ C) /'prɔ: mes/ D) / 'prɒmɪs/
15. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A) Tom needs some information for his project. B) I have many questions to ask you.
C) His situation is even worse than before. D) Cars are a major source of pollution.
16. Which of the following word matches the sound /’sINGL/?
A) single B) singer C) think D) thank
17. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?
A) You can’t imagine how hard their life is
B) The car went out of control and crashed over the cliff.
C) Do we really have to invite all my relatives to the wedding？
D) His birthplace is Washington, but he lives in San Francisco.
18. “Damin finally pulled the fish into his boat.” Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A)/b«Ut/ B)/bùt/ C)/bÃt/) /b D)/ba"t/t/
19. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A) The soldiers opened the secret door. B) Never jump into conclusions!
C) Pet dogs often create a lot of mess. D) Ken told us a recent case.
20. He did very well, but he failed to break the record. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A) / b r e k / B) / b r e I k /
C) / b r I k / D) / b r ə k /
21. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
A) Students are allowed to choose the style of their school uniforms.
B) Great changes have taken place in Shanghai since 1979.
C) You had a toothache because you ate too much spicy food.
D) The Smiths seldom go to church, but they believe.
22. Their idea sounds great. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A) /Eri:t/ B) /Er$t/ C) /Ere0t/ D) /Er0t/
23. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A) My son has got a bad habit of smoking.
B) The old man always wears his blue hat.
C) He was standing by the gate waiting for her mother.
D) When she heard the news, she laughed happily.
24. The army attacked at night when the enemy was asleep. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A. /'A:m/ B. /'A:m0/ C. /'$m0/ D. /'e0m/
25. Which of the following is right?
A. Betty, do you know our new class teacher? ↘
B. Yes, of course. ↗
C. What does he look like? ↘
D. He is thin but short. ↗
26.Jenny studies English hard and she can usually get good marks. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A) /Îù/ B/Aù/ C) /eI/ D) /aI/
27.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A) We are trying to build a base on the moon.B) What do you think of the case?
C) These old people often dance in the square. D) Shall we have a race now?
28. You can never get a straight answer out of him. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A) /straIt/ B) /streIt/ C) /strAt/ D) /stri:t/
29. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A) My father asked me to drive slowly. B) I walked for miles without seeing a house.
C) Study as if you were to live forever. D) I used to hide myself when I was young.
30. Which of the following word matches the sound [seɪf] ?
A) seem B) safe C) sense D) seat
31. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
A) Don’t put your feet on the seat! B) We reached Los Angeles late at night.
C) Could I have fish instead of ham? D) What’s the meaning of this?

二．冠词
1. Shanghai Disneyland will cover_____ area of 1.5 square kilometers.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
2. Cathy was lucky to get__________ new job at a children’s hospital.
A) / B) an C) a D) the
3. This is ____________ used car. It’s much cheaper than a new one.
A) the B) an C) a D) /

4. He had _________ unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon films for children.
A) an B) a C) / D) the
5. We should give ________ blind a hand when they cross the busy crossing road.
A) / B) a C) an D) the
6. Lucy’s cousin is ________ engineer. She always wears ________ uniform at work.
A) a, a B) a, an C) an, a D) an, an
7. Linda’s mother used to be ________ university teacher. She taught maths.
A) the B) a C) an D) /
8. There is "h" in the word •'honest", but it is not pronounced.
A)/ B)a C)an D) the
9. The boss of a famous company gave away most of his money to _______ poor.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
10. A comic strip is usually about ______ interesting story with an unforgettable end.
A) / B) an C) the D) a
11. I have just watched a good film about ___ elderly fisherman in Guilin.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
12. The elderly businessman has managed to help ______ poor in west China.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
13. We should give ________ blind a hand when they cross the busy crossing road.
A) / B) a C) an D) the
14. Something unusual happened in ________ middle of the class.
A) a B) / C) the D) an

三．介词
.1. It was reported that a powerful typhoon hit the Philippines _____ November, 2013.
A) in B) at C) on D) of
2. When Kate came back home, her mother was busy ______the housework.
A) with B) for C) by D) about
3.The World Trade Centre in New York was destroyed by terrorist (恐怖分子) attacks ________ September 11, 2001.
A) in B) by C) at D) on
4. ---Do you know Mo Yan?
---Of course. He won the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature _________ the age of 57.
A) in B) at C) on D) to
5. Johnson was the first on the list of the famous stars because he was the richest ________ them.
A) with B) in C) to D) among
6. ________ New Year’s Eve, we can watch fireworks and enjoy performances.
A) On B) In C) At D) With
7. The worst fire occurred (发生)in Hong Kong November 30, 201 1.
A) in B)on C) at D) by
8. The customer was angry the waitress for her bad service.
A) in B)at C) with D) about
9. Jane was worried because there was something wrong ______ the engine of her car.
A. of B. with C. at D. by
10. ______ May 19，2013, Chinese Premier Li Keqiang visited India, which was his first official visit since he took office.
A) Since B) At C) On D) In
11.Don’t be angry ______ her. She did try, but failed.
A)from B) to C) with D) at
12. The Great Green Wall can stop the wind and sand _ moving to the rich land in the south of China.
A) from B) with C) at D) on
13. We enjoyed the wonderful firework display ______ the night of National Day.
A) in B) on C) for D) at
14. The girl was quite angry ____ his boy friend for his being late.
A) for B) on C) with D) at
15. It’s essential for citizens to know that the haze(雾霾)can do harm ________ people’s health.
A) with B) for C) on D) to
16. I’m looking after Tom today. He’s been in my house ______ 9:00 this morning.
A) at B) for C) since D) till
17．The concert will begin _________ seven in the evening. Please be there on time.
A) of B) in C) on D) at
18．It takes me an hour on average to get from home _________ my workplace every day.
A) with B) at C) by D) to
19.Our school sports meeting is usually held ________ November.
A) at B) for C) on D) in
20.Could you please return this magazine ________ the library for me?
A) to B)at C) for D) from

四.人称代词
1. On Children’s Day, Steven always enjoys _ at the party.
A) himself B) him C) his D) he
2. Arthur’s memory starts to go wrong because of his age. So does _________.
A) I B) mine C) me D) myself
3. As soon as you come back from the airport, please give a ring.
A) my B) mine C) I D) me
4. I’m afraid all of you have to work out the problem by _______.
A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves
5. After the visitors arrived, the manager showed _________ around the product exhibition room.
A) they B) their C) them D) themselves
6. Suddenly the little boy got away from his mother’s hand and walked by ______.
A) he B) his C) him D) himself
7. The cinema in our neighborhood is old and small, but ________ is big and modern.
A) they B) them C) their D) theirs
8. Some people in modern cities have no choice but to keep ______ dogs in small spaces.
A) they B) them C) their D) theirs
9. For the difficulties ahead, Mr Black talked to _________ patiently one by one.
A) they B) them C) their D) themselves
10. Arthur’s memory starts to go wrong because of his age. So does _________.
A) I B) mine C) me D) myself
11. I don’t think this is Diana’s pet dog. ________ is dark brown.
A) She B) Her C) Hers D) Herself

五．不定代词
1. I knocked on the door several times but _____ answered, so I left.
A) somebody B) nobody C) anybody D) everybody
2. Billy spoke in such a low voice that ______ in my office could hear him.
A) everybody B) somebody C) anybody D) nobody
3. He was too angry to say ________________.
A) nothing B) something C) anything D) everything
4. Our class teacher is hurrying to our classroom. She has ______ to tell us.
A) anything important B) nothing important
C) important thing D) something important
5. You may feel that time goes by very quickly when you do _________ interesting.
A) something B) anything C) nothing D) everything
6. She thought she heard fall on the floor, so she got up to take a look.
A) everything B) anything C) something D) nothing
7. There are so many fashion clothing shops along the street, you’d better go in one after _____.
A) the other B) other C) another D) one other
8. If kids have some pocket money, it’s more convenient for them to buy ________.
A) necessary something B) something necessary
C) necessary anything D) nothing necessary
9. I don't like this kind of cellphone. Will you show me ?
A) other B) the other C) another D) others
10. Betty and John are here, but ______ students in their class haven’t come back yet.
A. the other B. others C. another D. the others
11. Some people think keeping pets is good, but ______ don’t.
A) another B) other C) the other D) others
12. Have ________ try, and maybe you will win the free tickets to Italy.
A) another B) the other C) other D) others
13. I don’t like this kind of watch. Will you show me ______ one, sir?
A) other B) another C) the other D) the others
14. Lily tried on some new shoes, but she took _________ in the end. They were too expensive.
A) all B) none C) both D) either

六．名词
1. The professor has given us _____ advice on how to improve our memory.
A) much B) many C) a lot D) several
2. I need ________ apples and bananas to make fruit salad. Could you buy some for me?
A little B) a little C) a few D) few
3. You’ve got so ________ housework to do. Can I help you, mum?

A) many B) little C) few D) much
4. —Shall we leave now?
—Don't hurry. We still have time left.
A) a little B) little C) a few D) few
5. ______ knowledge can be found in an encyclopedia.
A)Many B) A number of C)Quite many D) Huge amounts of
6. My parents told me no