新概念英语第一册lesson67-.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Lesson 67The weekend,Discussion,What,d,o,you,usually,do on,the,weekend?,What,are,you,going to,do this weekend?,What,did,you do last weekend?,New Words,gr,ee,ngr,o,c,e,r gr,i:,ngr,s,(r),n.,蔬菜水果零售商,a,bs,e,nt,bs,nt,adj,缺席的,k,ee,p,k,i:,p,v.,处于、保持,sp,e,nd,sp,e,nd,v.,度过,w,ee,k,e,ndw,i:,k,e,nd,n.,周末,c,ou,ntr,y,k,ntr,i,n.,乡村、国家,l,u,ck,y,l,k,adj.,幸运的,New Words,spend,：花费,(1),spend time/money(in)doing something,花费时间、金钱做某事,e.g.We spend an hour(in)playing,football.,(2),spend,time/money,on something,在方面时间/花钱,e.g.I spend 10 yuan on this book.,New Words,M,o,nd,ay,Mon.,）,mndi,星期一,T,u,esd,ay,（,Tue.,）,tju:zde,星期二,W,e,dnesd,ay,（,Wed.,）,wenzde,星期三,Th,ur,sd,ay,（,Thu.,）,:zde,星期四,Fr,i,d,ay,（,Fri.,）,frade,星期五,S,a,t,ur,d,ay,（,Sat.,）,stde,星期六,S,u,nd,ay,（,Sun.,）,snde,星期日,Monday,星期一,忙day,Tuesday,星期二,求死day,Wednesday,星期三,未死day,Thursday,星期四,受死day,Friday,星期五,福来day,Saturday星期六,洒脱day,Sunday,星期日,伤day,The weekend,周末,Listen to the tape,then,answer,th,is,question:,What are,the Johnsons,going to do at the weekend?,约翰逊,一家,周末准备做什么？,MRS.JOHNSON:,Hello.,Were,you,at,the butchers,?,MRS.WILLIAMS:,Yes.I,was,.,Were,you at the butchers,too?,were,是be动词,are,的,过去式,在肉店,was,是be动词,am,的,过去式,MRS.JOHNSON:,No,I,wasnt,.,I,was,at the greengrocers,.,Hows Jimmy today?,MRS.WILLIAMS:,Hes very,well,thank you.,wasnt=was not,是,am not,的,过去式,在蔬菜水果零售店,well是形容词，表示身体好；,She is well.,也可作副词，修饰动词。,He swims well.,MRS.JOHNSON:,Was,he,absent from,school,last week,?,be（动词）absent from,：缺席,（1）You,were absent from,school yesterday.,（2）She,was absent from,the,meeting.,last,：上一个,week,：周,last week,：上周,last,month,：上,月,and,连接几个词语时，,and,前升调，后降调。,MRS.WILLIAMS:,Yes,he,was,.,He,was,absent,on,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,and,T,hurs,day.,How are you all keeping,?,all,是代词，表示“,所有,”。,用来指,3个或3个以上,的人和事物,=How are you?,MRS.JOHNSON:,Very well,thank you.,Were going to,spend,three days,in the country,.,We,re,going to,stay,at my mothers,for the weekend,.,主语+be动词+going to+动原,：,某人/物将要做某事。,当,乡村,时，,前,面要,加,定冠词,the,;,in the country,在乡下,作为,国家,时，前面,不,能,加,定冠词。,in my country,在我的国家,整个周末的时间,MRS.WILLIAMS:,Friday,Saturday and Sunday,in the country!,Arent you lucky!,这句话是否定疑问句形式的感叹句，,为的是加强语气。尽管形式上是否定的，,但却表示强有力的肯定。,You are a,lucky dog,.幸运儿,Grammar,语 法,的,变化规则,动词过去式,be动词的过去式,主语/时态,现在时,过去时,第一人称单数,（I）,am,was,第三人称单数,(He,She,It),is,第二人称单，复数,(You),第一人称、第三人称复数,we/they,are,were,1、,一般情况,下在词尾直接加ed。,如：play played,work worked,一、规则动词的变化,2、,以,不发音的,e结尾,的动词只加d.,如：like-liked,love-loved,3、以,“辅音字母+y”结尾,的动词，,变y为i，再加ed.,如：study studied,carry carried,4、以,重读闭音节结尾,的动词，如果,末尾只有一个辅音字母,，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed.,如：stop stopped,轻读/t/,重读/d/;,/t/d/之后读/id/,规则动词词-ed的读音,说明：,1、,清念/t/,，即 ed 在清辅音后面念/t/,例：finish,ed,help,ed,pass,ed,cook,ed,2、,元浊/d/,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念/d/,例：borrow,ed,enjoy,ed,call,ed,mov,ed,3、,/t/d/之后念/id/,即 ed 在/t/d/音后面念/id/,例：want,ed,shout,ed,need,ed,count,ed,一般过去时（simple past tense)：,过去发生的而现在已经结束的动作,要用,一般过去时,。,基本用法：,1、,常用来表示,过去,的,某一时间,所发生的非持续性动,作,；,e.g.,1、He,played,basketball,last week,.,他上周 玩了电脑游戏。,2、We,went,to school,yesterday,.,我们昨天去了学校。,一般过去时（simple past tense)：,过去发生的而现在已经结束的动作,要用一般过去时,。,2、,表示在,过去的一段时间内,经常,或,反复,发生的动作或存在的状态。,e.g.,1、,Mrs.Peter,always carried,an umbrella.,彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。,2、I,was,late,yesterday,.,昨天我迟到了。,一般过去时,表示过去某一特定（,与现在无关,）的时间，与具体的,表示过去的时间,状语连用。,标志词：,1.,last,系列,last week(year,night,month),2.ago 系列,two days ago,long long ago,3.,yesterday,系列,the day before yesterday,以及,just now（刚才）,this morning（今天早上）,等。,The Simple Past Tense,一般过去时的句型构成形式：,一、含有系动词（,be动词am/is/are,）的一般过去时形式：,e.g.,I,was,late,yesterday,.,You,were,happy,this morning,.,He,was,a,teacher,six years ago,.,否定句：,主语+was/were+not（wasnt/werent）,。,wasnt,nt,nt,一般过去时的句型构成形式：,一、含有系动词（,be动词am/is/are,）的一般过去时形式：,e.g.,I,was,late,yesterday,.,You,were,happy,this morning,.,He,was,a,teacher,six years ago,.,I,am,late.,You,are,happy.,He,is,a teacher.,肯定句：,主语+was(were)+。,一般过去时的句型构成形式：,一、含有系动词（,be动词am/is/are,）的一般过去时形式：,疑问句：,Was/Were+主语+？,肯定回答：Yes,主语 was/were.,否定回答：No,主语 wasnt/werent,.,e.g.,W,as,you,late,yesterday,?,W,ere,y,ou,happy,this morning,.,W,as,h,e,a,teacher,six years ago,.,Exercise,他们昨天在北京。,他去年还是个学生。,你昨晚在家吗？,你们上午在哪儿？,They,were,in Beijing,yesterday,.,He,was,a student,last year,.,Were,you at home,last night,?,Where,were,you,this morning,?,He,was,a boy,many years ago,.,He,isa singer,now,.,She,was,a girl,many years ago,.,She,i,s,an actor,now,.,He,was,a baby,many year ago,.,He,is,a basketball player,now,.,Lesson 68,W,hats the time?,New Words,ch,u,rch,t,:,t,教堂,d,ai,r,y,d,e,r,乳品店,b,a,k,e,r b,e,k,(r),面包师傅,gr,o,c,e,r gr,s,(r),食品杂货店,1,.,I am at the grocers.,2,.,They are at the dairys.,3,.,Penny is at the bakers.,4,.,Tom is at the hairdressers.,5,.,Jerry is at his mothers.,6,.,She is in hospital.,7,.,He is at church.,8,.,You are at school.,9,.,Tom is in the room.,practice练习,(把下列句子变成过去式、否定、及疑问句),1st,2nd,3rd,4th,5th,6th,7th,8th,9th,英语中的基数词和序数词,英语上数词分为两大类：,基数词,和,序数词,。,（1）、基数词：,定义：表示数目的词称为基数词。,基数词：,从110,one，two，three，four，five，six，,seven，eight，nine，ten,从 1119,eleven，twelve，,thir,teen，fourteen，fif,teen,sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen,从 2090,twenty，thirty,forty，fifty，,sixty，seven,ty,eighty，ninety,.,英语中的基数词和序数词,英语上数词分为两大类：,基数词,和,序数词,。,（2）、序数词：,定义：是指表示顺序的数词。在汉语中表示为“第几基数词变序数词歌诀：,基变序，有规律；,123，特殊记；,8去t,9去e,f来把ve替；(eight,nine;five,twelve),y变为ie,然后再加th;(twenty,thirty,forty),要是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以 (twenty-one),英语中的基数词和序数词,英语上数词分为两大类：,基数词,和,序数词,。,（2）、序数词：,定义：是指表示顺序的数词。在汉语中表示为“第几”。,序数词：,从第1第10,first 1,st,second 2,nd,third 3,rd,fourth 4,th,fifth 5,th,sixth 6,th,seventh 7,th,eighth 8,th,ninth 9,th,tenth 10,th,.,从 第11第19,eleventh 11,th,twelfth 12,th,thirteenth 13,th,fourteenth 14,th,fifteenth 15,th,sixteenth 16,th,seventeenth 17,th,eighteenth 18,th,nineteenth 19,th,从 第20第90,twentieth 20,th,thirtieth 30,th,fortieth 40,th,fiftieth 50,th,sixtieth 60,th,seventieth 70,th,eightieth 80,th,ninetieth 90,th,.,Key structures,-Where,were,you,on,Sun,day,?,-I,was,at church,.,-When,were,you,at,church,?,-I,was,at church,on,Sun,day,January 1st,.,Homework,1.背诵67课课文,2.完成67、68课练习册所有练习,3.北大绿卡,Thats All!Thank you!,一般过去时的句型构成形式：,二、含有,实义动词,的一般过去时形式：,肯定句：,主语+动词过去式+。,e.g.1、I,went（go的过去式）,to school this morning.我今早去了学校。,2、You,saw（see的过去式）,a film with Betty last night.,你昨晚和Betty一起看电影了。,3、He,ate（eat的过去式）,a burger just now.他刚才吃了个汉堡。,4、She,drank（drink的过去式）,some tea 2 hours ago.,她2小时前喝了一些茶。,5、We,played（play的过去式）,computer games together.,我们在一起玩了电脑游戏。,6、It,ran（run的过去式）,after a cat yesterday.它昨天跑着追赶一只猫。,7、They,made（make的过去式）,a bookcase for Jim.,他们为Jim做了一个书架。,e.g.1、I,went（go的过去式）,to school this morning.我今早去了学校。,2、You,saw（see的过去式）,a film with Betty last night.,你昨晚和Betty一起看电影了。,3、He,ate（eat的过去式）,a burger just now.他刚才吃了个汉堡。,4、She,drank（drink的过去式）,some tea 2 hours ago.,她2小时前喝了一些茶。,5、We,playedplay的过去式）,computer games together.,我们在一起玩了电脑游戏。,6、It,ran（run的过去式）,after a cat yesterday.它昨天跑着追赶一只猫。,7、They,made（make的过去式）,a bookcase for Jim.,他们为Jim做了一个书架。,一般过去时的句型构成形式：,二、含有,实义动词,的一般过去时形式：,否定句：,主语+,did not（didnt）,+,动词原形,。,注：did是助动词do和does的过去式形式。,I,didnt go,to school this morning.,You,didnt see,a film with Betty last night.,He,didnt eat,a burger just now.,She,didnt drink,some tea 2 hours ago.,We,didnt play,computer games together.,It,didnt run,after a cat yesterday.,They,didnt make,a bookcase for Jim.,e.g.1、I,went（go的过去式）,to school this morning.我今早去了学校。,2、You,saw（see的过去式）,a film with Betty last night.,你昨晚和Betty一起看电影了。,3、He,ate（eat的过去式）,a burger just now.他刚才吃了个汉堡。,4、She,drank（drink的过去式）,some tea 2 hours ago.,她2小时前喝了一些茶。,5、We,played（play的过去式）,computer games together.,我们在一起玩了电脑游戏。,6、It,ran（run的过去式）,after a cat yesterday.它昨天跑着追赶一只猫。,7、They,made（make的过去式）,a bookcase for Jim.,他们为Jim做了一个书架。,一般过去时的句型构成形式：,二、含有,实义动词,的一般过去时形式：,疑问句：,Did,+主语+,动词原形,？（肯定/否定回答）,肯定回答：Yes,主语 did.否定回答：No,主语 didnt.,Did you go,to school this morning?,Yes,I did./No,I didnt.,Did you see,a film with Betty last night?,Yes,I did./No,I didnt.,Did he eat,a burger just now?,Yes,he did./No,he didnt.,Did she drink,some tea 2 hours ago?,Yes,she did./No,she didnt.,Did you play,computer games together?,Yes,we did./No,we didnt.,Did it run,after a cat yesterday?,Yes,it did./No,it didnt.,Did they make,a bookcase for Jim?,Yes,they did.,No,they didnt.,动词过去式变化的一般规则：,（1）、一般的动词后面直接,+ed,：,e.g.workwork,ed,jumpjump,ed,watchwatch,ed,（2以不发音的e结尾的单词，词后直接,+d,：,e.g.useuse,d,livelive,d,hopehope,d,（3）、以重读闭音节结尾并且词尾只有一个辅音字母的单词，要,双写,最后一个辅音字母，再,+ed,：,e.g.stopstop,ped,planplan,ned,（4）、以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，,把y变i再+ed,:,e.g.stud,y,stud,i,ed,empt,y,empt,i,ed,carr,y,carr,i,ed,（5）、以元音字母+y结尾的动词，直接,+ed,：,e.g.enjoyenjoy,ed,playplay,ed,staystay,ed,（6）、,不规则变化,的动词过去式：,e.g.keep,kept,sleep,slept,make,made,take,took,cut,cut,read,read,put,put,Exercise,我昨天和朋友们爬山了。,我们刚才在肉店。,Green先生上周去了郑州。,他们上周末玩得很开心。,I,climbed（climb的过去式）,the hill with my friends,yesterday,.,We,were（are的过去式）,at the butchers,just now,.,Mr.Green,went（go的过去式）,to Zhengzhou,last week,.,They,enjoyed（enjoy的过去式）,themselves,last weekend,.,区分以下四句话的不同,I,always,watch,TV in the morning。,我经常在早上看电视。,Im going to,watch TV.,我准备去看电视。,Im,watching,TV.,我正在看电视。,I,watched,TV.,我看了电视。,一般现在时,be going to将来时,现在进行时,一般过去时,