高一英语牛津词汇整理.doc

牛津英语（1A）知识点整理Unit 1 Body Language 肢体语言look up 抬头向上看look up a word in the dictionary 查字典look up to sb尊敬某人 look down on 轻视look into 调查a well-dressed lady 一位穿着讲究的女士a round-faced lady 一位圆脸的女士look at 看glance at 瞥一眼stare at 盯着看glare at 怒目而视gaze at 凝视greet sb with a smile 用微笑打招呼greet sb cheerfully 高兴地跟某人打招呼a senior employee资深的员工A be senior to B 比年长的，资深的A be junior to B 比-年幼的，资历浅的prefer sth to sth 喜欢.不喜欢.prefer doing A to doing B喜欢做A不喜欢做Bprefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做Bthe way +that 做.的方式，方法 +in which + /more than 超过，不只是，经常more than speaking and listening 不只是说和听no more than 仅仅，只是expression 表情expression on your face 你的脸部表情appearance 外貌，外表gesture 手势posture 姿势appear 出现，似乎 disappear消失It appears that. 似乎，好像sb appear + 形容词sb. appear to do 某人好像-municate with sb 交流municate sth to sb 把（信息，消息）传递给某人keep up/lose munication with sb 与某人保持/失去联系 leave/make/ give sb a good impression leave/make a good impression on sb give a good impression to sb给某人留下很好的印象be deeply impressed by 对-印象深刻make sb feel+ adj. 使某人觉得.decide to do sth 决定做某事decide on sth= choose 选择decide on a right choice 做出正确的选择go to sb for assistance 向某人寻求帮助improve 提高smile at sb 向某人微笑enter the classroom 走进教室enter for 报名参加it seems to work 这好像起作用了downwards 向下的upwards 向上的sigh for sth 为.叹气signal （n）信号 ，（v）示意,表示sign 符号，记号，招牌，迹象remind sb to do sth /remind sb of sth /remind sb +从句 提醒某人（做）某事throughout the history of mankind 在人类历史上in many situations 在许多情况下in no situation 绝不the key to （doing）sth .的关键confusion 困惑confused 困惑的confusing 令人困惑的in eastern / western culture 在东/西方文化里maintain eye contact 保持眼神交流contact vt. & n. 交往，联系contact sb 联系某人keep contact with sb 与某人取得联系lose contact with sb 与某人失去联系avoid doing 避免做某事in authority 掌权as a matter of fact =in fact=actually 事实上for instance =for example 比如concentration 专心concentrate（v.）- on sth 集中注意力做某事consider sth as / to be sth 把看作be considered (as) sth 认为，看作consider doing sth 考虑做某事be rude to sb = be impolite to sb 不礼貌boredom 无聊bore 使-无聊bored 无聊的boring 令人无聊的lack(n.) of sth缺少 lack(v.) sthbe lacking in sth 缺少respect v.& n. 尊敬respectable 可敬的，值得尊敬的respectful 对-尊敬的lead to =result in=give rise to导致lead to this road 通向这条路All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。without hesitation 毫不犹豫hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事，不愿意做某事remark 评论Unit 2 Care for Hair 护发call on sb =drop in on sb 拜访某人call at some place =drop in at some place拜访某地care for your hair 照料你的头发hairstyle 发型lifestyle 生活方式fit sb （大小）适合某人suit sb (大小以外)适合某人be suitable for sb 适合某人guarantee to do sth 保证做某事guarantee sth to sb 向某人保证guarantee that-保证be /feel on top of the world 高兴到极点get advice from experts 从专家那得到建议follow /take ones advice 听从某人的建议on ones advice 根据某人的建议advise sb to do sthadvise (doing) sth 建议做advise that sb (should) keep / stay healthy 保持健康(eat / have) a balanced diet (吃)均衡的饮食plenty of 许多，大量（修饰可数、不可数）in addition = besides = furthermore = moreover = whats more另外in addition to sb / sth = as well as 除了-之外（插入语用法）look after = take care of 照顾it is adj. for sb to do sthit is adj. of sb to do stheffective 有效的effect (n.) 作用；效果have a -effect on 对-有-作用affect (vt.) be affected by 被-所影响shampoo and conditioner 洗发水和护发素apply 使用apply to 使用，申请，涂apply to the pany for the position 向公司申请某个职位apply some cream to your face脸上涂点粉apply what you have learnt to practice 把所学的运用到实践中application (n.)applicant (n.) 申请人squeeze out 挤出wash out 洗掉damage(v) sth 损害某物do / cause damage(n.) to sth at least 至少at most 最多remember (not) to do sth 记得（不）要去做某事（没做）remember doing sth 记得做过某事（做了）overuse 过度使用suggest doing sth 建议做某事suggest that sb (should) its suggested that sb (should) 建议某人应该做某事（无主语句型的翻译）make / put forward a suggestion 提出建议be happy with = be satisfied with = be pleased with 对-满意ensure 确保，保证ensure sth.ensure that (一般现在时态)= make sure thatassure 向-保证assure sb. of sth. assure sb. that pay attention to sth/to doing sth 注意pay more attention to pay closer attention toadequate 足够的eight to ten glasses of water 喝8-10 杯水keep sth. / sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事；不让某人做某事prevent-(from)-stop-(from) -rob sb of sth 抢了某人的东西steal sth from sb 偷了某人的东西a remedy for .的疗法rinse your hair 冲洗掉你的头发help sb/sth (to) do 帮助做某事help to do 有助于regularly 经常的regular (adj.) 有规律的be sure to 务必要，一定会dairy product 乳制品soya product 豆制品normal 正常的Some people.while others一些人.而另一些人.a result of .的结果as a result of 由于 as a result, 因此-Connies hair is shiny.-So it is.-So is yours.-Connies hair is not shiny.-Neither is yours.Unit 3 A Taste of Travel 品味旅游places of interest = interesting places = tourist attraction旅游景点the Great Wall 长城the Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆the Li River 漓江the Potato Palace 布达拉宫the Forbidden City 紫禁城the Summer Palace 颐和园the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum 上海科技馆the Terra Cotta Warriors兵马俑Mount Huang 黄山the West Lake 西湖the remains of Angkor Wat吴哥窟遗址the Colosseum 罗马斗兽场the Great Pyramids of Giza吉萨金字塔be interested in 对.有兴趣show interest in interests 利益plan to do 计划做某事make a plan for sth. / to do sth.had planned to do原本计划做twist and turn 蜿蜒曲折（v.）twist the truth 扭曲事实turn down 拒绝；音量调低turn up 出现；音量调高turn out (to be) 结果是turn to sb. (for help)求助于turn over移交mountain chains 山脉chain stores 连锁店construction of sth .的建造be under construction 在建设中take shape 成型be designed by 被谁设计plete 完成pletion （n.）magnificent壮丽的，宏伟的a magnificent structure with -有-的宏伟建造from a distance 从远处看in the distance 在远处at a / some distance 在不远处include 包含-exclude 不包含including sth. sth. included 包括-gallery （艺术品）展览馆bronze ware 青铜器sculpture 雕塑calligraphy 书法seal 印章furniture 家具it takes+一段时间for sb to do sth 做什么事情花费某人多少时间historical 有关历史的historic 历史性的history look back into history 回顾历史historian 历史学家preserve the buildings 保存，保护这些大楼preservation 保护区present (adj.) 现在的；出席的，在场的（注意定语的前置后置）the present buildings 现存的这些建筑the present situation 现在的形势experts present at the conference与会专家present (vt.) 提出，介绍，呈上，赠送presentation (n.) be admitted to some places被允许进入admit doing sth 承认做某事admission (n.)scenery 风景(Un.)scene 风景；现场；幕(Cn.)landscape，风景，山水view （俯瞰的）风景sight 景象landscape painting 山水画odd 古怪的，奇数reflection 倒影，反思reflect (v.) 反射；反映reflect on / upon 反思，反省Take a boat trip and you will be attracted by-= Taking a boat trip, you will be attracted by-=If you take a boat trip, you will be attracted by-the remains of sth .的遗迹the remaining food =the left foodremain still 保持不动remain to be done 尚待去做be the pride of sth 是.的骄傲be proud of =take pride in 对.感到骄傲abandon v. 放弃be destroyed by 被-毁坏/毁灭be damaged by 被-损坏be ruined by 被-毁fall into ruin(s) 沦为废墟access (n.)(have / gain ) access to sth 到达，有.的权利access(vt.) access some places accessible (adj.)sth. be accessible to sb. 某人可以进入the fall of the Roman Empire 罗马帝国的衰落hold more than 5000 people 容纳超过五千人hold a meeting 举行会议hold up 阻塞hold on hold out持续wonder 奇迹its no wonder that -难怪imagine (ones) doing sth想象某人做某事beyond imagination 无法想象Unit 4 Entertainment 娱乐surprise n. & vt.惊奇，吃惊to ones surprise令人惊讶的be surprised to do sth吃惊的做某事be surprised at sth对-感到很吃惊studio （复数：studios）演播室be / get ready for sth. be / get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事get everything ready 一切就绪contestant竞争者contest v.& n.竞争，比赛contest with=pete with竞争whisper to sb向某人低语say sth. in a whisper / in whispers 低声说must feel worried 肯定觉得很紧张may feel worried 可能觉得很紧张cannot feel worried 不可能觉得紧张sit at the desk, waiting坐在桌子旁边，等着on the stage在舞台上off the stage 下舞台faint adj &v. & n. 微弱的，晕倒，昏厥a faint hope 渺茫的希望faint with 因.而晕倒in a dead faint 不省人事the control room opposite the stage舞台对面的主控室be opposite to sth. 在-的对面need (实义动词)need sth. 需要什么东西need to do sth. 需要做某事need doing = need to be done 需要被怎样need (情态动词)need (not) doterrific 极好的seat (vt.) seat sb. / oneself 坐下be / get seatedseat (n.) take a seat be / get ahead of 领先ahead of time 提前three days ahead of time 提前三天in the audience 在观众席上a large audience 观众很多an audience of 300 300个观众e running out 跑着出来its time for sth. its time to do sth. its time that sb. did sth.sit on the edge of ones seat 坐在座位的边缘chew ones fingernails 要手指甲beat / defeat sb. in sth. 某方面打败某人win the game / contest / petition 赢了比赛keep still 静止不动make sb up 化妆make up ones mind 下定决心做某事make up sth 编造make up for 弥补a bag of nerves 一个神经紧张的人new trends in entertainment technology娱乐技术新走势feel like + n/adj. 感觉就像feel like sth /doing 想做什么feel like part of the action 身临其境Imax Dome Theatre 3D电影院surround 环绕be surrounded by 被-所围绕surroundings 环境nature film 关于大自然的电影achieve a similar effect 达到相似的效果achieve success 获得成功make great achievements (in sth. ) (哪方面)取得伟大的成就A is similar to B in sth. A跟B某方面很相似A is different from B in sth. A跟B某方面不同similarly (adv.) 同样be suspended on the wall被悬挂在墙上digital technology 数字科技be arranged round the viewers被安排围绕着观众arrange for sb / sth to do安排-做-make arrangements for 为-做安排be introduced in / into 被引进the introduction of sth-的引进an MP3 player MP3播放器high- quality music 高质量音乐record v & n 记录break / beat the record of 打破-的记录keep the record of 保持-的记录set a new record 创新纪录Unit 5 Think before You Eatvegetarian 素食者；素食的vegetable 蔬菜mixed grill 烤什锦pork chops 猪排steak 牛排sausage 香肠pepper 胡椒粉whole wheat 全麦a weekly magazine 周刊in this scene 在这一幕中on the scene 在现场mix A with B 把-和-混合起来a mixture of -的混合物sound good to sb 听起来很好 sound +adj.听起来.be influenced by 被.影响have an influence on = have an effect on 对有.影响a programme on space 关于太空的节目bee an astronaut 成为宇航员industry 工业industrial 工业的industrialization 工业化spend time on sth 在花时间spend time in doing sth in tiny spaces 在狭窄的空间里be crowded with 挤满get sick 生病animals kept this way 这样养的动物vitamins and minerals not found in vegetables 蔬菜中找不到的维生素和矿物质(done做后置定语，表示与所修饰名词是被动关系)by the way 顺便说一下on ones way to sp去哪里的路上in ones way 挡道in a way 以某种方式in no way 绝不ought (not ) to do（不）应该ought to have done 原本应该instead (adv.) 代替，相反instead of= in place of 替代have a good appetite for sth胃口好lose ones appetite for 失去胃口，没胃口because of = on account of = owing to = due to 因为change the subject 换个话题neither-nor-既不-也不-(就近原则)be healthy for sb 有助于健康the best source of energy 能量最好的来源be full of energy = energeticenergy crisis 能源危机the importance of sth .的重要性sth. is important = sth. is of great importancea variety of sth.多种多样的vary （v.） 有差异，变化various (adj.) 各种各样的a balanced diet 营养均衡的食物keep sth. balanced 使-保持均衡keep the balance of 保持-的平衡warn sb of sth警告（提醒）某人某事warn sb against sth 警告某人别warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事warn sb that从句warning (n.)especially =particularly尤其是，特别是on the one hand-, on the other hand-一方面-，另一方面-。equally 同样，同等的A equal(s) B （vt.） A等同于BA is equal to B equality (n.) 平等risk doing (v.) 冒险做某事run the risk of doing sth at the risk (n.)of= at the cost of 以 .为代价increase the risk of 增加-的概率increase (v. / n.)increase from -to-by-on the increase在增长中increasing (adj.) 增长的increasingly (adj.) 日益，decide on 选定=choosedecide to do sth 决定做某事tell A from B =tell A and B apart把-和-区别开来tell right from wrong 明辨是非tell facts from wrong opinions辨别什么是事实，什么是错误的观点on the one hand -on the other hand一方面，另一方面ones need(s) for sth. -对-的需求meet / satisfy ones need(s)满足-的需求Unit 6 Fun Foodagriculture 农业agricultural 农业的industry 工业industrial 工业的farming务农farm v. 务农，饲养farmer 农民work on the farmtake up farming 务农natural resources / disasters / phenomenon自然资源/天灾/自然现象Its natural that sb (should) 某人做某事是很自然的事。practice doing sth练习做某事practice farming / law / medicine 务农/开业做律师/行医practical 实践的；实用的make (good / full) use of 利用make the best use of 充分利用facility 场所；设施public / sports 公共设施/体育设施involve 包含；涉及；卷入be involved in (doing) sth 被卷入profitable盈利的profit (v./ n.) make a profit of 获利-profit sb. 让某人获利profit from sth从-中得利technique技术（具体，可数）technology 技术（不可数）prove to be 最后被证明(无被动)used to do过去常常get/be used to doing习惯于be used to do被用来economic benefits经济利益economic 经济的economical 节约的economy 经济economics 经济学benefit (n./v.)be of benefit = be beneficial 有益的，有利的benefit sb. / sth. 有益于benefit from 得益于be amazed to do很惊讶做某事be amazed at sthbe amazed thatamazing 令人惊讶的amazement (n.) to ones amazement 令人惊讶的是，regard-as-把-看作be regarded asweight problem 体重问题lose / reduce weight 减肥gain / put on weight 增肥weigh XXX kg重达-many forms of cancer许多形式的癌症as mon as像.一样平常account for 解释，说明take sth into account / consideration把-考虑在内open a bank account 开一个银行账户in moderation 适中moderate (adj.)in contrast to 相比之下by contrast, 相比之下stay healthy/awake / alive / 保持健康/保持清醒/活着in parison 相比之下in parison with 和-相比pare-with-把-和-比较一下pare-to-把-比作-pared with-, 和-相比较be aware of 意识到be aware that experience （v）经受experience great changes 经历巨大的变化experienced (adj.) 有经验的inexperienced (adj.) 没经验的