高一英语牛津词汇整理.doc

牛津英语（1A）知识点整理
Unit 1 Body Language 肢体语言
look up 抬头向上看
look up a word in the dictionary 查字典
look up to sb尊敬某人
look down on 轻视
look into 调查

a well-dressed lady 一位穿着讲究的女士
a round-faced lady 一位圆脸的女士

look at 看
glance at 瞥一眼
stare at 盯着看
glare at 怒目而视
gaze at 凝视

greet sb with a smile 用微笑打招呼
greet sb cheerfully 高兴地跟某人打招呼

a senior employee资深的员工
A be senior to B 比…年长的，资深的
A be junior to B 比---年幼的，资历浅的

prefer sth to sth 喜欢….不喜欢…..
prefer doing A to doing B喜欢做A不喜欢做B
prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B

the way +that 做….的方式，方法
+in which
+ /

more than 超过，不只是，经常
more than speaking and listening 不只是说和听
no more than 仅仅，只是

expression 表情
expression on your face 你的脸部表情
appearance 外貌，外表
gesture 手势
posture 姿势

appear 出现，似乎
disappear消失
It appears that….. 似乎，好像
sb appear + 形容词
sb. appear to do 某人好像---

municate with sb 交流
municate sth to sb 把（信息，消息）传递给某人
keep up/lose munication with sb 与某人保持/失去联系

leave/make/ give sb a good impression leave/make a good impression on sb
give a good impression to sb
给某人留下很好的印象
be deeply impressed by 对---印象深刻

make sb feel+ adj. 使某人觉得….

decide to do sth 决定做某事
decide on sth= choose 选择
decide on a right choice 做出正确的选择

go to sb for assistance 向某人寻求帮助

improve 提高

smile at sb 向某人微笑

enter the classroom 走进教室
enter for 报名参加

it seems to work 这好像起作用了

downwards 向下的
upwards 向上的

sigh for sth 为…..叹气
signal （n）信号 ，（v）示意,表示
sign 符号，记号，招牌，迹象

remind sb to do sth /remind sb of sth /remind sb +从句 提醒某人（做）某事

throughout the history of mankind 在人类历史上

in many situations 在许多情况下
in no situation 绝不

the key to （doing）sth ….的关键

confusion 困惑
confused 困惑的
confusing 令人困惑的

in eastern / western culture 在东/西方文化里

maintain eye contact 保持眼神交流
contact vt. & n. 交往，联系
contact sb 联系某人
keep contact with sb 与某人取得联系
lose contact with sb 与某人失去联系

avoid doing 避免做某事
in authority 掌权

as a matter of fact =in fact=actually 事实上
for instance =for example 比如

concentration 专心
concentrate（v.）--- on sth 集中注意力做某事

consider sth as / to be sth 把…看作…
be considered (as) sth 认为，看作
consider doing sth 考虑做某事

be rude to sb = be impolite to sb 不礼貌
boredom 无聊
bore 使---无聊
bored 无聊的
boring 令人无聊的

lack(n.) of sth缺少
lack(v.) sth
be lacking in sth 缺少

respect v.& n. 尊敬
respectable 可敬的，值得尊敬的
respectful 对---尊敬的

lead to =result in=give rise to导致
lead to this road 通向这条路
All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。

without hesitation 毫不犹豫
hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事，不愿意做某事

remark 评论

Unit 2 Care for Hair 护发
call on sb =drop in on sb 拜访某人
call at some place =drop in at some place拜访某地

care for your hair 照料你的头发

hairstyle 发型
lifestyle 生活方式

fit sb （大小）适合某人
suit sb (大小以外)适合某人
be suitable for sb 适合某人

guarantee to do sth 保证做某事
guarantee sth to sb 向某人保证
guarantee that---保证

be /feel on top of the world 高兴到极点

get advice from experts 从专家那得到建议
follow /take one’s advice 听从某人的建议
on one’s advice 根据某人的建议
advise sb to do sth
advise (doing) sth 建议做
advise that sb (should)

keep / stay healthy 保持健康

(eat / have) a balanced diet
(吃)均衡的饮食

plenty of 许多，大量（修饰可数、不可数）

in addition = besides = furthermore = moreover = what’s more另外
in addition to sb / sth = as well as 除了---之外（插入语用法）

look after = take care of 照顾

it is adj. for sb to do sth
it is adj. of sb to do sth

effective 有效的
effect (n.) 作用；效果
have a ---effect on 对---有---作用
affect (vt.)
be affected by 被---所影响

shampoo and conditioner
洗发水和护发素

apply 使用
apply to 使用，申请，涂
apply to the pany for the position 向公司申请某个职位
apply some cream to your face脸上涂点粉
apply what you have learnt to practice 把所学的运用到实践中
application (n.)
applicant (n.) 申请人

squeeze out 挤出
wash out 洗掉

damage(v) sth 损害某物
do / cause damage(n.) to sth

at least 至少
at most 最多

remember (not) to do sth 记得（不）要去做某事（没做）
remember doing sth 记得做过某事（做了）

overuse 过度使用

suggest doing sth 建议做某事
suggest that sb (should)
it’s suggested that sb (should)
建议某人应该做某事（无主语句型的翻译）
make / put forward a suggestion 提出建议

be happy with = be satisfied with = be pleased with 对---满意

ensure 确保，保证
ensure sth.
ensure that (一般现在时态)= make sure that
assure 向---保证
assure sb. of sth.
assure sb. that

pay attention to sth/to doing sth 注意
pay more attention to
pay closer attention to

adequate 足够的

eight to ten glasses of water 喝8-10 杯水

keep sth. / sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事；不让某人做某事
prevent---(from)---
stop---(from) ---

rob sb of sth 抢了某人的东西
steal sth from sb 偷了某人的东西

a remedy for …..的疗法

rinse your hair 冲洗掉你的头发

help sb/sth (to) do 帮助做某事
help to do 有助于

regularly 经常的
regular (adj.) 有规律的

be sure to 务必要，一定会

dairy product 乳制品
soya product 豆制品

normal 正常的

Some people…..while others……一些人….而另一些人…..

a result of …的结果
as a result of 由于
as a result, 因此

---Connie’s hair is shiny.
---So it is.
---So is yours.

---Connie’s hair is not shiny.
---Neither is yours.

Unit 3 A Taste of Travel 品味旅游
places of interest = interesting places
= tourist attraction旅游景点

the Great Wall 长城
the Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆
the Li River 漓江
the Potato Palace 布达拉宫
the Forbidden City 紫禁城
the Summer Palace 颐和园
the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum 上海科技馆
the Terra Cotta Warriors兵马俑
Mount Huang 黄山
the West Lake 西湖
the remains of Angkor Wat吴哥窟遗址
the Colosseum 罗马斗兽场
the Great Pyramids of Giza吉萨金字塔

be interested in 对….有兴趣
show interest in
interests 利益

plan to do 计划做某事
make a plan for sth. / to do sth.
had planned to do原本计划做

twist and turn 蜿蜒曲折（v.）
twist the truth 扭曲事实

turn down 拒绝；音量调低
turn up 出现；音量调高
turn out (to be) 结果是
turn to sb. (for help)求助于
turn over移交

mountain chains 山脉
chain stores 连锁店
construction of sth ….的建造
be under construction 在建设中
take shape 成型

be designed by 被谁设计

plete 完成
pletion （n.）

magnificent壮丽的，宏伟的
a magnificent structure with ---有----的宏伟建造

from a distance 从远处看
in the distance 在远处
at a / some distance 在不远处

include 包含--
exclude 不包含
including sth. → sth. included 包括---

gallery （艺术品）展览馆
bronze ware 青铜器
sculpture 雕塑
calligraphy 书法
seal 印章
furniture 家具

it takes+一段时间for sb to do sth
做什么事情花费某人多少时间

historical 有关历史的
historic 历史性的
history
look back into history 回顾历史
historian 历史学家

preserve the buildings 保存，保护这些大楼
preservation 保护区
present (adj.) 现在的；出席的，在场的
（注意定语的前置后置）
the present buildings 现存的这些建筑
the present situation 现在的形势
experts present at the conference与会专家

present (vt.) 提出，介绍，呈上，赠送
presentation (n.)

be admitted to some places被允许进入
admit doing sth 承认做某事
admission (n.)

scenery 风景(Un.)
scene 风景；现场；幕(Cn.)
landscape，风景，山水
view （俯瞰的）风景
sight 景象
landscape painting 山水画

odd 古怪的，奇数

reflection 倒影，反思
reflect (v.) 反射；反映
reflect on / upon 反思，反省

Take a boat trip and you will be attracted by---
= Taking a boat trip, you will be attracted by---
=If you take a boat trip, you will be attracted by---

the remains of sth ….的遗迹
the remaining food =the left food
remain still 保持不动
remain to be done 尚待去做

be the pride of sth 是…..的骄傲
be proud of =take pride in 对…..感到骄傲

abandon v. 放弃

be destroyed by 被---毁坏/毁灭
be damaged by 被---损坏
be ruined by 被毁
fall into ruin(s) 沦为废墟

access (n.)
(have / gain ) access to sth 到达，有….的权利
access(vt.)
access some places
accessible (adj.)
sth. be accessible to sb. 某人可以进入

the fall of the Roman Empire 罗马帝国的衰落

hold more than 5000 people 容纳超过五千人
hold a meeting 举行会议
hold up 阻塞
hold on
hold out持续

wonder 奇迹
it’s no wonder that ---难怪

imagine (one’s) doing sth想象某人做某事
beyond imagination 无法想象

Unit 4 Entertainment 娱乐
surprise n. & vt.惊奇，吃惊
to one’s surprise令人惊讶的
be surprised to do sth吃惊的做某事
be surprised at sth对---感到很吃惊

studio （复数：studios）演播室

be / get ready for sth.
be / get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事
get everything ready 一切就绪

contestant竞争者
contest v.& n.竞争，比赛
contest with=pete with竞争

whisper to sb向某人低语
say sth. in a whisper / in whispers 低声说

must feel worried 肯定觉得很紧张
may feel worried 可能觉得很紧张
cannot feel worried 不可能觉得紧张

sit at the desk, waiting
坐在桌子旁边，等着

on the stage在舞台上
off the stage 下舞台

faint adj &v. & n. 微弱的，晕倒，昏厥
a faint hope 渺茫的希望
faint with 因…..而晕倒
in a dead faint 不省人事

the control room opposite the stage
舞台对面的主控室
be opposite to sth. 在---的对面

need (实义动词)
need sth. 需要什么东西
need to do sth. 需要做某事
need doing = need to be done 需要被怎样
need (情态动词)
need (not) do

terrific 极好的

seat (vt.)
seat sb. / oneself 坐下
be / get seated
seat (n.)
take a seat

be / get ahead of 领先
ahead of time 提前
three days ahead of time 提前三天

in the audience 在观众席上
a large audience 观众很多
an audience of 300 300个观众

e running out 跑着出来

it’s time for sth.
it’s time to do sth.
it’s time that sb. did sth.

sit on the edge of one’s seat 坐在座位的边缘

chew one’s fingernails 要手指甲

beat / defeat sb. in sth. 某方面打败某人
win the game / contest / petition
赢了比赛
keep still 静止不动

make sb up 化妆
make up one’s mind 下定决心做某事

make up sth 编造
make up for 弥补

a bag of nerves 一个神经紧张的人

new trends in entertainment technology娱乐技术新走势

feel like + n/adj. 感觉就像
feel like sth /doing 想做什么
feel like part of the action 身临其境

Imax Dome Theatre 3D电影院

surround 环绕
be surrounded by 被---所围绕
surroundings 环境

nature film 关于大自然的电影

achieve a similar effect 达到相似的效果
achieve success 获得成功
make great achievements (in sth. )
(哪方面)取得伟大的成就

A is similar to B in sth.  A跟B某方面很相似
A is different from B in sth. A跟B某方面不同
similarly (adv.) 同样
be suspended on the wall被悬挂在墙上

digital technology 数字科技

be arranged round the viewers被安排围绕着观众
arrange for sb / sth to do安排---做---
make arrangements for 为---做安排

be introduced in / into 被引进
the introduction of sth---的引进

an MP3 player MP3播放器

high- quality music 高质量音乐

record v & n 记录
break / beat the record of 打破---的记录
keep the record of 保持---的记录
set a new record 创新纪录

Unit 5 Think before You Eat

vegetarian 素食者；素食的
vegetable 蔬菜

mixed grill 烤什锦
pork chops 猪排
steak 牛排
sausage 香肠
pepper 胡椒粉
whole wheat 全麦

a weekly magazine 周刊

in this scene 在这一幕中
on the scene 在现场

mix A with B 把---和---混合起来
a mixture of ---的混合物

sound good to sb 听起来很好
sound +adj.听起来….

be influenced by 被…..影响
have an influence on = have an effect on
对…有.影响

a programme on space 关于太空的节目
bee an astronaut 成为宇航员

industry 工业
industrial 工业的
industrialization 工业化

spend time on sth 在……花时间
spend time in doing sth

in tiny spaces 在狭窄的空间里

be crowded with 挤满
get sick 生病

animals kept this way 这样养的动物
vitamins and minerals not found in vegetables 蔬菜中找不到的维生素和矿物质
(done做后置定语，表示与所修饰名词是被动关系)

by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to sp去哪里的路上
in one’s way 挡道
in a way 以某种方式
in no way 绝不

ought (not ) to do（不）应该
ought to have done 原本应该

instead (adv.) 代替，相反
instead of= in place of 替代

have a good appetite for sth胃口好
lose one’s appetite for 失去胃口，没胃口

because of = on account of = owing to = due to 因为

change the subject 换个话题

neither---nor---既不---也不---(就近原则)

be healthy for sb 有助于健康

the best source of energy 能量最好的来源
be full of energy = energetic
energy crisis 能源危机

the importance of sth …..的重要性
sth. is important = sth. is of great importance
a variety of sth.多种多样的
vary （v.） 有差异，变化
various (adj.) 各种各样的

a balanced diet 营养均衡的食物
keep sth. balanced 使---保持均衡
keep the balance of 保持---的平衡

warn sb of sth警告（提醒）某人某事
warn sb against sth 警告某人别
warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事
warn sb that从句
warning (n.)

especially =particularly尤其是，特别是

on the one hand---, on the other hand---
一方面---，另一方面---。

equally 同样，同等的
A equal(s) B （vt.） A等同于B
A is equal to B
equality (n.) 平等

risk doing (v.) 冒险做某事
run the risk of doing sth
at the risk (n.)of= at the cost of 以 ….为代价
increase the risk of 增加---的概率

increase (v. / n.)
increase from ---to---by---
on the increase在增长中
increasing (adj.) 增长的
increasingly (adj.) 日益，

decide on 选定=choose
decide to do sth 决定做某事

tell A from B =tell A and B apart
把---和---区别开来
tell right from wrong 明辨是非
tell facts from wrong opinions辨别什么是事实，什么是错误的观点

on the one hand ---on the other hand
一方面，另一方面

one's need(s) for sth. ---对---的需求
meet / satisfy one’s need(s)满足---的需求

Unit 6 Fun Food

agriculture 农业
agricultural 农业的
industry 工业
industrial 工业的

farming务农
farm v. 务农，饲养
farmer 农民
work on the farm
take up farming 务农

natural resources / disasters / phenomenon自然资源/天灾/自然现象
It’s natural that sb (should) 某人做某事是很自然的事。

practice doing sth练习做某事
practice farming / law / medicine 务农/开业做律师/行医
practical 实践的；实用的

make (good / full) use of 利用
make the best use of 充分利用

facility 场所；设施
public / sports 公共设施/体育设施

involve 包含；涉及；卷入
be involved in (doing) sth 被卷入

profitable盈利的
profit (v./ n.)
make a profit of 获利---
profit sb. 让某人获利
profit from sth从---中得利

technique技术（具体，可数）
technology 技术不可数）

prove to be 最后被证明(无被动)

used to do过去常常
get/be used to doing习惯于
be used to do被用来

economic benefits经济利益
economic 经济的
economical 节约的
economy 经济
economics 经济学

benefit (n./v.)
be of benefit = be beneficial 有益的，有利的
benefit sb. / sth. 有益于
benefit from 得益于

be amazed to do很惊讶做某事

be amazed at sth
be amazed that
amazing 令人惊讶的
amazement (n.)
to one’s amazement 令人惊讶的是，

regard---as---把---看作
be regarded as

weight problem 体重问题
lose / reduce weight 减肥
gain / put on weight 增肥
weigh XXX kg重达---

many forms of cancer许多形式的癌症
as mon as像…..一样平常

account for 解释，说明
take sth into account / consideration把---考虑在内
open a bank account 开一个银行账户

in moderation 适中
moderate (adj.)

in contrast to 相比之下
by contrast, 相比之下

stay healthy/awake / alive / 保持健康/保持清醒/活着

in parison 相比之下
 in parison with 和---相比
pare---with---把---和---比较一下
pare---to---把---比作---
pared with---, 和---相比较

be aware of 意识到
be aware that

experience （v）经受
experience great changes 经历巨大的变化
experienced (adj.) 有经验的
inexperienced (adj.) 没经验的