1、一、规划专业英语 规划专业英语 规划词典 环境、基础设施、交通运输 环境设计 ( Environmental design ) 环境标准 ( Environmental standards ) 能源保护 ( Energy conservation ) 基础设施 ( Infrastructure ) 主干道 ( Arterial road ) 辅助道路 ( Collector street ) 快速干道 ( Freeway ) 林荫公路 ( Parkway ) 居住面积密度 ( Density of living floor area ) 居住建筑
2、面积密度 ( Density of residential floor area ) 居住人口密度 ( Density of registered inhabitants ) 人口密度 ( Population density ) 人口分布 ( Population distribution ) 人口机械增长 ( Population growth from migration ) 居住密度 ( Residential density ) 高层高密度 ( High-rise/high density ) 高层低密度 ( High-rise/l
3、ow density ) 建筑面积比 ( Floor-area ratio ) 居住建筑面积 ( Residential floor area ) 建筑高度 ( Building height ) 建筑红线 ( Building line ) 城市设计 ( Urban design ) 城市景观 ( Cityscape ) 天际线 ( Skyline ) 空间布局 ( Space planning ) 城市网络 ( Urban network) 临街面 ( Frontage ) 历史文化名城保护 ( Conservat
4、ion of Historic Cultural Cities ) 古建筑保护 ( Conservation of historic buildings ) 文物古迹保护 ( Conservation of historic landmarks and sites ) 历史性建筑保护 ( Historic preservation ) 风景名胜保护 ( Conservation of scenic spots ) 历史性市区 ( Historic district ) 绿 带 ( Greenbelt ) 城市规划 ( Urban planning
5、 ) 总体规划 ( prehensive planning ) 详细规划 ( Detailed planning ) 城市分区规划 ( City district planning ) 功能规划 ( Functional planning ) 住房建设规划 ( Housing program ) 实体规划 ( Physical planning ) 城市性质 ( Designated function of a city ) 竖向规划 ( Site engineering ) 国土规划 ( Territorial planning ) 建
6、设场地规划 ( Site planning ) 城市人防规划 ( Civil defense planning ) 城市防灾规划 (Disaster planning ) 城市抗震规划 ( Seismic planning ) 临界分析(门槛理论) ( Threshold analysis ) 用地平衡 ( Land use banlance ) 土地使用控制 ( Land use controls ) 土地利用规划图 ( Land use plan ) 土地利用调查 ( Land use survey ) 城市用地评价 ( L
7、and use assessment ) 城市规模 ( City size ) 商业网点 ( mercial network ) 城市改造 ( Urban redevelopment ) 地形测量 ( Topographic survey ) 区位理论 ( Location Theory ) 可持续发展 ( Sustainable development ) 二、结构工程常用词汇 结构工程常用词汇 混凝土:concrete 钢筋:reinforcing steel bar 钢筋混凝土:reinforced concrete(RC)
8、 钢筋混凝土结构:reinforced concrete structure 板式楼梯:cranked slab stairs 刚度:rigidity 徐变:creep 水泥:cement 钢筋保护层:cover to reinforcement 梁:beam 柱:column 板:slab 剪力墙:shear wall 基础:foundation 剪力:shear 剪切变形:shear deformation 剪切模量:shear modulus 拉力:tension 压力:pressure 延伸率:percentage of elongation 位移:d
9、isplacement 应力:stress 应变:strain 应力集中:concentration of stresses 应力松弛:stress relaxation 应力图:stress diagram 应力应变曲线:stress-strain curve 应力状态:state of stress 钢丝:steel wire 箍筋:hoop reinforcement 箍筋间距:stirrup spacing 加载:loading 抗压强度:pressive strength 抗弯强度:bending strength 抗扭强度:torsional stre
10、ngth 抗拉强度:tensile strength 裂缝:crack 屈服:yield 屈服点:yield point 屈服荷载:yield load 屈服极限:limit of yielding 屈服强度:yield strength 屈服强度下限:lower limit of yield 荷载:load 横截面:cross section 承载力:bearing capacity 承重结构:bearing structure 弹性模量:elastic modulus 预应力钢筋混凝土:prestressed reinforced concrete 预应力钢
11、筋:prestressed reinforcement 预应力损失:loss of prestress 预制板:precast slab 现浇钢筋混凝土结构:cast-in-place reinforced concrete 双向配筋:two-way reinforcement 主梁:main beam 次梁:secondary beam 弯矩:moment 悬臂梁:cantilever beam 延性:ductileity 受弯构件:member in bending 受拉区:tensile region 受压区:pressive region 塑性:plastic
12、ity 轴向压力:axial pressure 轴向拉力:axial tension 吊车梁:crane beam 可靠性:reliability 粘结力:cohesive force 外力:external force 弯起钢筋:bent-up bar 弯曲破坏:bending failure 屋架:roof truss 素混凝土:non-reinforced concrete 无梁楼盖:flat slab 配筋率:reinforcement ratio 配箍率:stirrup ratio 泊松比:Poisson’s ratio 偏心受拉:eccentric t
13、ension 偏心受压:eccentric pression 偏心距:eccentric distance 疲劳强度:fatigue strength 偏心荷载:eccentric load 跨度:span 跨高比:span-to-depth ratio 跨中荷载:midspan load 框架结构:frame structure 集中荷载:concentrated load 分布荷载:distribution load 分布钢筋:distribution steel 挠度:deflection 设计荷载:design load 设计强度:design streng
14、th 构造:construction 简支梁:simple beam 截面面积:area of section 浇注:pouring 浇注混凝土:concreting 钢筋搭接:bar splicing 刚架:rigid frame 脆性:brittleness 脆性破坏:brittle failure 三、项目管理英文词汇 项目管理英文词汇 ABC Activity Based Costing 基于活动的成本核算 ABM Activity Based Management 基于活动的管理 ACWP Actual Cost of Work Performed
15、 已完成工作实际成本 ADM Arrow Diagram Method 箭线图方法 ADP Automated Data Processing 自动化数据处理 ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution 替代争议解决方案 AF Actual Finish Date 实际完成日期 AFE Application for Expenditure 支出申请 AFE Authority for Expenditure 开支权 ALAP As-Late-As-Possible 尽可能晚 AMR Advanced Material Release
16、材料提前发布 AOA Activity on Arc 弧线表示活动双代号网络 AOA Activity on Arrow 箭线表示活动双代号网络 AON Activity on Node 节点表示活动单代号网络 AOQ Average Outgoing Quality 平均出厂质量 AOQL Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均出厂质量限度 APMA Area of Project Management Application 项目管理的应用领域 APR Acquisition Plan Review 采购计划评审 AQL Acceptab
17、le Quality Level 可接受质量水平 AS Actual Start Date 实际开始日期 ASAP As-Soon-As-Possible 尽快 ATP Acceptance Test Procedure 验收测试过程 AUW Authorized Unpriced Work 批准的未定价工作 BAC Budget at pletion 完工预算 BAC Baseline at pletion 完成/完工基线 BATNA Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement 协议外最佳方案 BCM Business Change M
18、anager 商业变更经理 BCWP Budgeted Cost of Work Performed 已完工作预算成本 BCWS Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled 计划工作的预算成本 BEC Elapsed Cost 计划工作的预算成本 BOOT Build, Own, Operate, Transfer 建造拥有经营转让 BPA Blanket Purchase Agreement 一揽子采购协议 BSA Balanced Scorecard Approach 平衡记分卡方法 C/SCSC Cost/Schedule Control System
19、Criteria 成本控制系统标准? C/SSR Cost/Schedule Status Report 成本/进度状态报告 CA Control Account 控制帐目 CAD puter Aided Drafting/Design 计算机辅助制图/设计 CAM Cost Account Manager 成本帐目经理 CAM puter Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造 CAM Control Account Manager 控制帐目经理 CAP Cost Account Plan 成本帐目计划 CAP Control Account Plan 控制帐
20、目计划 CAR Capital Appropriation Request 资本划拨请求 CBD ponent-Based Development 基于构件的开发 CBS Cost Breakdown Structure 成本分解结构 CCB Change Control Board 变更管理委员会 CCDR Contractor Cost Data Report 承包商成本数据报告 CDR Critical Design Review 关键设计评审 CI Configuration Item 配置项 CM Configuration Management/Constructi
21、on Management 配置管理/施工管理 CPFFC Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract 成本加固定费用合同 CPI Cost Performance Index 成本绩效指数 CPI Cost Performance Indicator 成本绩效指数 CPIFC Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract 成本加奖励费用合同 CPM Critical Path Method 关键路径法 CPN Critical Path Network 关键路径网络图 CPPC Cost Plus Percentage of Cost Cont
22、ract 成本加成本百分比合同 CPR Cost Performance Ratio 成本绩效比率 CPR Cost Performance Report 成本绩效报告 CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元 CR Change Request 变更请求 CSCI puter Software Configuration Item 计算机软件配置 CSF Critical Success Factors 关键的成功因素 CTC Contract Target Cost 合同目标成本 CTP Contract Target Price 合同目标价格
23、 CTR Cost-Time Resource Sheet 成本时间资源表 CV Cost Variance 成本偏差 CWBS Contract Work Breakdown Structure 合同工作分解结构 DBA Database Administrator 数据库管理员 DBM Dynamic Baseline Model 动态基线模型 DBMS Database Management System 数据库管理系统 DCE Distributed puting Environment 分布式计算环境 DCF Discounted Cash Flow 折现现金流 DD
24、 Data Date 数据日期 DID Data Item Description 工作项描述 DRD documentation Requirements Description 文档要求说明 DU Duration 工期持续时间 EAC Estimated Actual at pletion 实际完工估算 ECC Estimated Cost to plete 尚未完成的成本估算 ECP Engineering Change Proposal 工程变更建议书 EF Early Finish Date 最早完成日期 EFC Estimated Final Cost 估算的最终
25、成本 EMR Expenditure Management Report 支出管理报告 EPS Enterprise Project Structure 企业项目结构 ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划 ERPS Enterprise Resource Planning Systems 企业资源规划系统 ES Early Start Date 最早开始日期 ESAR Extended Subsequent Applications Review 扩展后续应用评审 ETC Estimate To plete 尚未完成/完工的估算 EV
26、Expected value 期望值 EVMS Earned value Management System 挣值管理系统 FAC Forecast At pletion 完工预测 FF Free Float 自由浮动时间 FFP Firm Fixed Price Contract 严格固定价格合同 FIFO First In, First Out 先进先出 FM Functional Manager 职能经理 FP Fixed Price Contract 固定价格合同 FPPIF Fixed Price Plus Incentive Fee Contract 固定价格加激励
27、酬 FTC Forecast to pletion 完工尚需预测 FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议 G&A General and Administrative Costs 综合行政管理成本 G&A General and Administrative 综合行政管理费 GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Principles 公认会计原则 GERT Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique 图形评审技术 GUI Graphical User Interface 图形用户界
28、面 四、建筑专业结构英语词汇 A acceptable quality 合格质量 acceptance lot 验收批量 acierate 钢材 admixture 外加剂 against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数 aggregate 骨料 air content 含气量 air-dried timb
29、er 气干材 allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比 allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比 allowable slenderness ratio of timber pression member 受压木构件容许长细比 allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅 allowab
30、le ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值 allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值 allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值 allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值 allowable value of deformation of steel member
31、 钢构件变形容许值 allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值 allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值 amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数 anchorage 锚具 anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度 approval analys
32、is during construction stage 施工阶段验算 arch 拱 arch with tie rod 拉捍拱 arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架 area of shear plane 剪面面积 area of transformed section 换算截面面积 aseismic design 建筑抗震设计 assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构 automatic
33、 welding 自动焊接 auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋 B backfilling plate 垫板 balanced depth of pression zone 界限受压区高度 balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距 bar splice 钢筋接头 bark pocket 夹皮 batten plate 缀板 beam 次梁 bearing plate of notch 齿承压面
34、67) bearing plate 支承板(52) bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋(52) bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋(35) block 砌块(43) block masonry 砌块砌体(44) block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构(41) blow hole 气孔(62) board 板材(65) bolt 螺栓(54) bolted connection (钢结构)螺栓
35、连接(59) bolted joint (木结构)螺栓连接(69) bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构(50) bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构(24) bow 顺弯(71) brake member 制动构件(7) breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度(46) brick masonry 砖砌体(44) brick masonry column
36、 砖砌体柱(42) brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构(41) brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙(42) broad—leaved wood 阔叶树材(65) building structural materials 建筑结构材料(17) building structural unit 建筑结构单元( building structure 建筑结构(2 built—up steel column 格构式钢柱(51 bundled tu
37、be structure 成束筒结构(3 burn—through 烧穿(62 butt connection 对接(59 butt joint 对接(70) butt weld 对接焊缝(60) C calculating area of pression member 受压构件计算面积(67) calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点(46) calculation of load-carrying capacity of memb
38、er 构件承载能力计算(10) camber of structural member 结构构件起拱(22) cantilever beam 挑梁(42) cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽(27) carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化(30) cast-in—situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构 cast-in—situ concrete structure 现浇
39、混凝土结构(25) cavitation 孔洞(39) cavity wall 空斗墙(42) cement 水泥(27) cement content 水泥含量(38) cement mortar 水泥砂浆(43) characteristic value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值(14) characteristic value of wind load 风荷载标准值(16) characteristic value o
40、f concrete pressive strength 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值(30) characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值(30) characteristic value of cubic concrete pressive strength 混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值(29) characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值(16) characteristic value of hori
41、zontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值(15) characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值(44) characteristic value of permanent action· 永久作用标准值(14) characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值(15) characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值(55)
42、 characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值(31) characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load 均布活标载标准值(14) characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值(14) characteristic value of vertical crane
43、load 吊车竖向荷载标准值(15) characteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值(18) checking section of log structural member·, 原木构件计算截面(67) chimney 烟囱(3) circular double—layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索(6)
44、 circular single—layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索(6) circumferential weld 环形焊缝(60) classfication for earthquake—resistance of buildings· 建筑结构抗震设防类别(9) clear height 净高(21) clincher 扒钉(?0)
45、 coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher(beam-column) 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58) cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验(39) cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋(28) cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝(29) cold—formed thin—walled sectionsteel
46、 冷弯薄壁型钢(53) cold-formed thin-walled steel structure·‘ 冷弯薄壁型钢结构(50) cold—rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋(28) column bracing 柱间支撑(7) bination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值(15) paction 密实度(37) pliance control 合格控制(23) posite brick mason
47、ry member 组合砖砌体构件(42) posite floor system 组合楼盖(8) posite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板(8) posite mortar 混合砂浆(43) posite roof truss 组合屋架(8) posite member 组合构件(8) pound stirrup 复合箍筋(36) pression member with large eccentricity·
48、 大偏心受压构件(32) pression member with small eccentricity· 小偏心受压构件(32) pressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度(66) pressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度(66) concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中(9)
49、 conceptual earthquake—resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计(9) concrete 混凝土(17) concrete column 混凝土柱(26) concrete consistence 混凝土稠度(37) concrete folded—plate structure 混凝土折板结构(26) concrete foundation 混凝土基础(27) co
50、ncrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比(38) concrete wall 混凝土墙(27) concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件(8) conifer 针叶树材(65) coniferous wood 针叶树材(65) connecting plate 连接板(52) connection 连接(21) connections of steel structu






