新课程高三英语Units1-10重要词汇及句型总汇 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Units 1,10,重要词汇及短语,Units 1,2,.,重要词汇及短语,1.,set down,记下；写下,2.,in the first place,首先；第一；原先,3.,burst into,sth,.,突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物,4.,centre on/upon,将某人,(,某事物,),当作中心或重点,5.,concentrate on,专心致志于,6.,Tour de France,环法自行车赛,7.,keep track of,记录；掌握,的线索；,保持对,的联系,8.,stand out,突出；出色,9.,be diagnosed with.,被确诊患有,（疾病）,10.,in a row,连续，一连串,11.,lead,sb.to,do,sth,.,致使某人做某事,12.,apply for,提出申请（或要求等）,13.,make for,走向；向,前进；有利于，,有助于；倾向于,14.,get a better understanding of.,更充分地理解,15.,head down to.,向,进发，动身,16.,hang ten,（,冲浪运动中）作十趾吊,17.,in the name of,以,的名义；代表,18.,push on,（,with,sth,.,毅然继续（做某事）,19.,run out of,耗尽；用光,20.,apart from.,除,外（尚有）,21.,set sail,（,to/from/for.,）,起航,22.,compete for,为,而竞争,23.,in search of,寻找,24.,give birth to,生；产生,25.,as long as,（,表示条件）只要,26.,at the height of,在,顶点；,在（事业等）的高峰,27.,for once and always,一劳永逸地,28.,be made up of,由,构成；组成,.,重点句型,1.,Tiananmen,Square is the largest square in the world,with an area of about 40 hectares,.,（,with,引导的短语作定语）,2.,Impressive as the record is,，,it fades next to the story of,Armstrongs struggle against disease.,（,as,引导让步状语从,句时要倒装）,3.,July 13,，,2001,saw,a very bright night in Beijing that,will never fade in,history.,(,see,在该句中的意思是,“,目睹,;,经历,”,),4.,A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.,（,一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。）,5.,It was,not until 1874,，,when a young American explorer,followed the Nile from Lake Victoria through to Lake,Albert,，,that,this part of the rivers course was finally,explored.,（,强调句型）,6.,It was believed that,the northern coast of this continent,lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.,（It is/was believed that.,人们相信,）,Units 3,4,.,重要词汇及短语,1.,as a consequence,（,of,）,作为（,的）结果,2.,the Commonwealth of Australia,澳大利亚联邦,4.,break out,（,指激烈事件）突然发生,5.,feed.on,给（人或动物）食物；喂养；饲养,6.,round up,使集合在一起,7.,stand for,代表，代替；象征，意味着,8.,have a strong/great influence on.,对,有重大影响,9.,benefit from.,从,受益,10.,differ from.,和,不同,11.,be fond of,喜欢,12.,have fun with,开玩笑,13.,set foot on,踏上,14.,give birth to,生；产生,15.,in area,在面积上,16.,keep out,（,使）在外,17.,all the year round,终年,18.,have access to,接近（或进入）的方法,（或权利、机会等）,19.,on a large scale,大规模地；大范围地20.,pass away,去世；逝世,21.,belong to,属于,22.,base.on.,把,基于,23.,at first sight,乍一看（之下）,24.,be born into,出身于,25.,have an appetite for,爱好,26.,look out for,照料，照看,27.,put together,把,放在一起；,把,加在一起,28.,work out,做出；设计出；制订出；算出,29.,make contributions to,对,作出贡献,30.,adapt to,适应,.,重点句型,1.,Many Aborigines and islanders were moved,and,had,their land,taken,away from them.,（,have,sth,.done,结构）,2.,Only,in this way,could,the people in Australia,build,asociety,of diverse cultures.,（,倒装句）,3.,Some books are to be tasted,；,others swallowed,；,and some to be chewed and digested.,4.Shanghai is not longer,what it used to be5.,It was,Joseph Banks,who,made Kew a centre,of scientific and economic research.（,强调句，强调,句子的主语，主语为表示人的名词）,Units 5-6,.,重要词汇及短语,1.,take into consideration,考虑到，顾及,2.,in charge,（,of,）,处于控制或支配地位；负责,3.,hand in hand,手拉手；密切关联的,4.,get across,传播；为人理解,5.,appeal to,有吸引力；呼吁；上诉,6.,keep an eye out for,sb./sth,留心或注意某人,或某物,7.,make sense,有意义；有道理；讲得通,8.,apply.to.,运用；应用,9.,lose heart,泄气；灰心,10.,take it easy,别紧张；放松点,11.,keep up,维持；保持；使某事物处于高水平,12.,common sense,常识；情理,13.,leave behind,忘带；留下,14.,lose ones way,迷路,15.,come to an end,结束；中止,16.,live through,sth,.,经历某事物而幸存,17.,tie up,系；拴；捆,18.,at stake,在危险中,19.,go for,为去努力获取,20.,lose weight,减肥,21.,be to blame,该受责备；应负责,22.,be upset about.,（,对,感到）不安的；,不快的；心烦意乱的,23.,associate.with.,使发生联系；使联合,24.,protect.from.,保护,免于,25.,be promoted with,（,用,手段来）宣传，,推销,26.,create/form a positive image of,塑造,/,形成一,个正面的形象,27.,point out,指出,28.,think twice,重新考虑,29.,believe in,相信；信仰,30.,set off for.,出发，动身到,31.,be accustomed to,习惯于,32.,on all fours,匍匐，趴着,33.,come to a decision,决定下来,34.,come to an agreement,达成一致；达成协议,35.,come to a conclusion,告终；下结论,36.,take up,拿起；着手处理；开始（从事于）,.,重点句型,1.,Not all,ads are used to promote a product or to,increase a companys profits.,（,部分否定）,2.,Good advertisements,make it possible for,companies to,introduce new products and increase,sales.,（,make,后接复合宾语）,3.,Some companies prefer a well-known word,，,while,others choose names from old stories or legends.,（,注意该并列连词的词义及用法）,4.,It is possible that,the reader or viewer will remember the,advertisement but not the name of the product.,5.,In the 1960s,，,a British car company which,made very expensive cars,was about to,sell its,latest car in Germany.,6.A young man in our group,suggested that,I stay behind,with the children,，,and wait for help.,（,suggest,后接,宾语从句，从句的谓语动词用,“,（,should,）,+,动词原形,”,结构）,7.,No pains，no gains！,不劳则无获！,Units 7-8,.,重要词汇及短语,1.,care for,喜爱；照顾,2.,leave alone,不管；随去,3.,in want of,需要,4.,close up（,尤指暂时）关闭；使靠近,5.,care about,介意，在乎，关心,6.,safety standards,安全标准,7.,working conditions,工作条件,8.,social conscience,社会道德,9.,a poor excuse,一个差劲的借口,10.,bring in,赚入；获利,11.,be badly-off,生活穷困,12.,fall asleep,入睡,13.,have no eye for,不关心；不在意,14.,far from,远离；一点也不,15.,comment on,评论，批评，解释,16.,in face of,面对，在面前，不顾,17.,in favor of,支持，赞同；,为有利于,18.,in praise of,称赞,19.,in hope of,抱着的希望,20.,in charge of,掌管，负责,21.,in memory of,为了纪念；为追悼,22.,in honor of,为了纪念,23.,in search of,搜寻,24.,in need of,需要,25.,turn down,拒绝,26.,as follows,如下,27.,end up in,以,告终，以,为结局,28.,one by one,一个接一个地；逐个地,29.,date back to,（,时间）追溯到,30.,get it wrong,误解,31.,on the contrary,相反的是；反而,32.,toast to,干杯；祝酒,33.,make sense of,弄懂,的意思,34.,in other words,换句话说；换言之,35.,take risks,冒险,36.,experiment with,进行试验；进行实验,37.,piles of,一大堆；一大批；一大团,38.,fall behind,落后于,39.,come across,（,偶然）遇见,40.,make progress,取得进步,41.,adjust.to.,调整,；调解,42.,as a consequence,因此,43.,regardless of,不顾，不管，不拘,44.,take place,发生,45.,thanks to,多亏了，由于,46.,wake up,醒来；叫醒,47.,stay up,挺住；坚持不睡觉,48.,broaden ones horizons,开阔眼界,49.,in the beginning,开始；起初,.,重点句型,1.,But,make sure to be,early in the office the,day after,！（,make sure,后常接从句或,of,doing,sth,.,）,2.Much good may it do you,！,3.If they,would rather,die,，,they had better,do it.,4.Its not my business.,5.My hands are,too,cold,to,write.,6.,Lets observe another little scene,，,as,you,might have in your life to come.,（,as,引导定语,从句）,7.,I,beg your pardon,a thousand times.,8.Learning a language is obviously,more than,memorizing words,，,phrases and structures.,（,more than,不仅仅）,9.,If you,were to,spend as many hours studying,English,，,you,would make,great progress.,（,虚拟条件句）,10.,The less,anxious and more relaxed the,learner,，,the better,the language acquisition,proceeds.,（,the more.,，,the more.,越,，越,）,11.,Not all o,f us want to be translators or,interpreters.,（,部分否定）,12.,It is time,（,that,）,the bus,arrived,here to,pick up all the passengers.,（,虚拟语气的使用）,13.,It is high time for us to,put an end to this,silly argument.,Units 9-10,.,重要词汇及短语,1.,lay off,解雇；不理会；使下岗,2.,make matters worse,使情况更困难或更危险,3.,get rid of,摆脱,4.,make ends meet,使收支相抵；量入为出,5.,be devoted to,献身,的；专心于,的,6.,play a role in,在,中起作用,7.,medical treatment,医疗,8.,reach a decision,决定下来；下结论,9.,aim at,瞄准；针对；目的在于,10.,take measures to.,采取措施来（做）,11.,make a living,谋生,12.,depend on,依靠取决于,13.,live on,以,为主食；靠,生活,14.,prevent.from.,阻止，阻挡；制止；,妨碍,15.,provide.for.,为,提供,16.,meet the needs of,满足,的需要,17.,be burdened with.,使负重担,18.,put pressure on.,给,施压，,增添压力,19.,state-owned companies,国有企业,20.,lose weight,减肥,21.,ready-made clothes,成衣,22.,make fun of,取笑某人,23.,attend to,处理；照顾；关照,24.,take pride in,对,感到自豪,25.,do up,打扮；梳妆,26.,let down,不支持；使失望,27.,at length,最后；终于；详细地,28.,at a time,一次,29.,go far,（,人）大有前途；成功,30.,come into being,形成,31.,as to,关于,32.,be accused of,被控诉，控告；被指责，谴责,33.,set free,使获得自由；释放,34.,refer to,参考；涉及；谈到；指的是,35.,turn to,转向，变成；求助于,36.,adapt to,使适应，使适和,37.,get accustomed to,变得习惯于,38.,for a moment,片刻；暂时,39.,live through,度过；经受住,40.,break out in tears,突然大哭起来,41.,cut off,切掉；割掉；剪下；切断；隔绝,42.,tear at,撕，扯,.,重点句型,1.,What kind of,programmes,does the WHO,run,？,2.If I had had insurance,，,the sickness wouldnt,have caused such a big problem.,（,虚拟语气）,3.,This allowance,，,however,，,is only enough to,cover,the most fundamental needs such as food,and clothing.,4.They cannot afford to consult a doctor or,purchase medicines from a chemist when they,get sick,，,nor can they,make sure that,their children keep a healthy diet.,（,部分倒装）,5.,It is sometimes said that,a society can be judged,by the way it cares for its weakest members.,（,据说）,6.,It was not until World War,that,the importance,of Flemings discovery was fully recognized.,（,强调句）,7.,She stood by the window and,looked,out,at,a,grey cat,walking,along a grey fence in a grey,backyard.,（,表示感觉的动词后接宾语补足语的情况）,8.,and she had only$1.87,with which to buy,Jim a present.,（,相当于定语从句的不定式,结构）,9.,I,had my hair cut off,and sold it.（have,作使,役动词的用法）,