英语补课第一讲.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单词：,pal,好朋友，伙伴,language,语言,Canada,加拿大,Japanese,日本,France,法国,world,世界,Australia,澳洲，澳大利亚,like,爱好,country,国家,dislike,讨厌,live,居住,短语：,pen pal,笔友,be from,来自于,on weekends,在周末,write to sb,写信给某人,live in,居住在,a little,一点，少量,speak English,讲英语,like doing sth,喜欢做某事,favorite subject,最喜欢的科目,tell sb about sth,告诉某人某事,go to movies,去看电影,Live,：为不及物动词，意为“居住”，后面跟地点名词时，应该加,上相应的介词，但若地点为,副词,，则不需要任何介词,She lives in New York,。她住在纽约。,My grandma lives here,。我的奶奶住在这。,Japanese,日语，日本人 （作为名词时，意为日语是不可数的，意为,日本人是可数的，单复数同行,语段句型：,提问：,Where is your pen pal from,？,Where+be+,主语,+from,回答：,She is from Japan,。,国家,China Canada Australia France Mexico,哪国人,Chinese Canadian Australian French Mexican,语言 同上,English and French English French Spanish,Where dose he live,？,在一般现在时中，如果主语是第三人称单数则助动词用,dose,，如主语是其他形式,则助动词用,do,，但不管用,do,或者,dose,，后面的动词用原形,I want,a pen pal in China,Want,为动词，意为想要，需要，其后面可以直接跟名词，也可接动词不定时，,Want sth,Want to do sth,Want sb to do sth,想要某人做某事,I can speak English and a little French.,Can,为情态动词，必须和实义动词一起构成谓语，不可以单独使用,Can you play the guitar,？,I can sing English songs,。,A little,一点，少许，修饰不可数名词,Little,几乎没有,A few,一些,=some,Few,几乎没有，表否定,I like going to movies with my,friends and playing sports.,go to the movies=go to the cinema,看电影,Play sports=do sports,打球,With sb,和某人,Can you write to me soon,？,Write to sb,给某人写信,=write a letter to sb,I often write to my father,。,Do you often write to your pen pal,？,收到某人的来信：,Get,or receive a letter from sb,Hear from sb,Please write and tell me about yourself.,Tell sb about sth=tell sb sth=tell sth to sb,妙辨异同：,Speak,：着重于说话这一动作本身，而不着重于所说的内容,要表示将某种语言时，用它,The baby can speak some words now.,Tell,：表示通过口头或者文字告诉某人,一件事或一些情况，有时还有命令，吩咐等含义,用于讲故事，说真话，说谎,中考解读：,My mother asks me TV before finishing my homework.,A,，,not to watch B,，,not watch C,，,not watching,I will meet my best friend the morning of May 1,st,.,A,in B,on C,as,I am a student,_name is Tom.,A,my B,your C,his D,her,Do you often write _your pen pal.,A,with B,for C,to,把下面的短语翻译成英语：,来自：讲法语：,在巴黎：去看电影：,给某人写信：讲一点英语：,笔友：在十一月份：,练习：,She likes to the movies her sister.,A,，,go,，,and B,，,going,，,with C,to going D,，,going,，,and,Please write me and tell me yourself.,A,，,to and B,，,to about C,，,to,，,to D,，,about,，,about,Can you speak English,？,yes,，,but only,A,，,a little B,，,little C,，,a few D,，,few,Where is London,？,It,is in,A,，,American B,，,England C,，,France D,，,Canada,Helen can speak,A,，,Japan B,，,France C,，,Canada D,，,Chinese,Where your pen pal from,？,A,，,dose,，,/B,in come C,do come D,is /,The letter is _ John _ Peter.,A,from,of B,from,from C,of from D,from to,I dont like maths because its too _,A,interesting B,great C,difficult D,big,单词：,Post behind,Office turn,Library left,Restaurant clean,Bank quiet,Supermarket beginning,Street visit,Near arrive,Across pass,between,短语：,Post office in the neighborhood,In front of turn left,Go straight go down,Take a walk pay phone,Go through across from,Next to the beginning of,Have fun take a taxi,On the right the way to,Between and,Street,：在街道上可以用介词,in on,On center street,Pay,：做及物动词，也可作不及物动词，常用于：,Pay+,钱,+for+,物 意为买某物用了多少钱,Center,：,at the center of,比较：,middle,There be,句型：,There be+,名词,+,地点,其中,be,动词应该根据主语的单复数的变化而变化,否定句式在,be,后加,not,1,、,have,表示有的意思，它表示所属关系，可只有,生命的人或者动物拥有什么,2,、,there be,表示存在关系，表示某地有某物,Walk,：,take a walk have a walk go for a walk,Have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself,Be hungry,反义：,be full,Home and house,作比较,If,表条件“如果”,用来引导条件状语从句，可置于句首或者主句之后,Hope,：作动词：希望，后面可接动词不定时作宾语,，也可接宾语从句，即,that,引导的宾语从句，,hope,后面,不能接双宾语，即没有,hope sb to do sth,Arrive,：后面可直接加地点副词，其后接地点名次时要,加介词才能接宾语到达大的国家时用介词,in,，到达,小地方要用,at,Get to,Reach,