中学七年级英语下册 Unit 7 8 Revision课件 (新版)牛津版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,7,A,Unit,7,Abilities,Unit 8,Pets,(Revision),中考复习,情景问答,下午你打算去一家超市，因为你想要买一盏台灯。,A:Where are you going in the afternoon?,B:Im going to a supermarket.,A:Why are you going there?,B:Because I want to buy a lamp.,情景问答,你迟到了，是因为公共汽车出故障了，,你的老师问了你原因后原谅了你。,A:Why were you late?,B:Because the bus broke down.,A:What did your teacher do?,B:The teacher asked the reason and forgave me.,话题简述,I,know,Sunshine Town,very well,.I moved here with,my parents when I was four years old.I have lived,here since then.We first lived in the northern part,of town.A few years laterwe moved to another flat,in the centre of town.Now Sunshine Town has,changed a lot.It looks like a big beautiful park.,8.,变 迁,Changes,例一,要点：,1.,我对阳光城,很了解,；四岁时随父母一起搬到了这里，,从那以后就住在这里；,2.,我们先住在城北；几年后，我们搬到了城中心的另一座公寓；,3.,现在阳光城已变化很大，看起来就像一座美丽的公园。,Sunshine Town has changed a lot.The government,has,turned the place into a park.We have a large,shopping mall and a theatre.We have open spaces,and pretty gardens too.However,it is difficult to see,some of my old friends.They have moved to Beijing,or other places,and I feel a bit lonely from time to,time.Sometimes they come back to see me,and that,makes me very happy.,8.,变 迁,Changes,例二,要点：,1.,阳光城已变化很大；政府已将这个地方变成了一个公 园；我们有了一个大卖场和一个剧院；也有了开阔的空地和美丽的花园；,2.,然而，要看到一些老朋友就有困难了,;,他们已搬到北京,或其他的地方，我时而感到有点寂寞；,3.,有时,他们回来看我，那使我很高兴,。,Read the words in the wordlist:,一、词汇拓展,ability,n.,_,adj.,2.seat,n.,_,v.,3.,careful,adj.,_,(,反义词,),_,n.,4.hunt,vt,.,_,n.,5.mouse,n.,_(,复数),6.,noise,n.,_,adj.,_,adv.,7.,weigh,v.,_,n.,8.build,vt,.,_,_(,过去式,),_(,过去分词,),9.feed,vt,.,_,_(,过去式,),_(,过去分词,),10.catch,vt,.,_,_(,过去式,),_(,过去分词,),11.hide,vt,.,_,_(,过去式,),_(,过去分词,),12.teach,vt,.,_,_(,过去式,),_(,过去分词,),13.fight,vt,.,_,_(,过去式,),_(,过去分词,),abilities,sit,careless,carefulness,hunter,mice,noisy,noisily,built,built,weight,fed,fed,caught,caught,hid,hidden,taught,taught,fought,fought,二、核心词汇,1.smoke,vt,.&n.,烟,烟雾,许多烟,a lot of/much smoke,放弃吸烟,stop smoking,=give up smoking,smoke n.(u),经典考题,()My father must,stop smoking,because the,doctor says he is in bad health.,A.give up B.give in,C.give away D.give out,A,2.hurt,vt,.,使受伤,;,伤害,adj.,受伤的,;,痛的,hurt,vt,.,_,_(,过去式,),_(,过去分词,),hurt,hurt,伤害某人,伤害自己,受伤,hurt sb.,hurt oneself,get/be hurt,经典考题,His brother _(hurt)his leg yesterday,but he can walk now.,在这次事故中，有两个年轻人受了重伤。,Two young men _in the accident.,hurt,were badly hurt,3.news,n.,新闻,;,消息,news,是不可数名词,若想表达一则新闻时，,用,a piece of news,news,做主语时,谓语动词用单数。,直击中考,(2014,江苏连云港）,()-The six students from Lianyungang got the,first prize in the Chinese Characters Dictation,Competition in Jiangsu.,-_ exciting news it is!,A.What B.How,C.What an D.How an,A,4.newspaper,n.,报纸,paper,作为,“,纸,”,讲时为不可数名词,而,newspaper,为可数名词。,经典考题,()-Is there anything important _ todays,newspaper?,-No,nothing.,A.at B.on C.in D.to,C,在报纸上,看报纸,in the newspaper,read newspapers,5.careless,adj.,粗心的,careless,反义词是,_,其副词形式是,_,反义词是,_,。,How_(care)you are,！,Youve knocked,the cup off the table again!,careless,careful,carelessly,carefully,直击中考,2014,山东烟台）,6.lose,vt,.,丢失,;,迷失,lose,过去式是,_,过去分词是,_,。,直击中考,(2014,江苏宿迁）,如果你去一个陌生的地方，很容易迷路。,Its easy to _if you go to a strange place.,get lost,/lose your way,lost,lost,迷路,lose ones way,=get lost,7.feed,vt,.,喂养,feed,过去式是,_,过去分词是,_,。,经典考题,我们不必喂她许多,(,食品,),。,We _ _ _ _her_.,dont have to feed,fed,fed,以,为食用大量,),养肥,养壮,喂东西给某人,feed on,feed up,feed sb.,sth,.=feed,sth,.to sb.,much,8.hunt,vi.,寻找,搜寻,经典考题,That kind-hearted _(hunt)often takes care,of the sick baby animals before returning them to,the forest.,我的朋友杰克正在找他的狗。,My friend,Jack,is hunting for his dog.,hunter,1,）,hunt,是不及物动词常和介词,for,连用,之后再加宾语。,2,）,hunt,还可意为,“,追猎,;,猎取,;,打猎,”,既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。,格林先生经常在森林里打猎。,Mr,Green often hunts in the forest.,3,）,hunt,的派生词有,:,_,猎人,n.,_,打猎,n.,。,hunter,hunting,9.trouble,n.&,vt,.,麻烦,;,打扰,使烦恼,直击中考,(2014,福建福州）,()-Jack,I have _working out the Math,problem.,-Dont worry.Let me help you.,A.fun B.trouble C.experience,Whats your _,你哪儿不舒服,?,/,你遇到什么麻烦？,trouble,have trouble(in)doing,sth,.,做某事有麻烦,遇到了麻烦,麻烦某人，给某人带来麻烦,be in trouble,give sb.trouble,=trouble sb.,=make trouble for sb.,B,have trouble/problems/difficulty(in)doing,sth,.,三,、,核心句型,（,I,mportant,sentences,）,Practice,：,1.,我经常看见她哭。,2.,当我从她家经过时，我看见她在哭。,I often see her 1.Suddenly he,heard,someone,shouting,“Fire!fire!”,hear/see sb.,doing,sth,.,听到,/,看见,某人正在做某事,hear/see sb.do,sth,.,听到,/,看见,某人做某事的全过程或经常做某事,I often hear someone _ in the next room.,我经常听到有人在隔壁房间唱歌。,昨晚八点我听到有人在隔壁房间里唱歌。,I saw her _when I walked past her house.,cry,cry,ing,I heard someone _ in the next room,at eight yesterday evening.,sing,singing,一封,300,字的信,a,300-word,letter,一个,8,个月大的婴儿,an,8-month-old,baby,一条,5000,米长的河流,a,5000-metre-long,river,2.He went in and saw his,neighbour,the,79-year-old,Mrs,Sun,in the kitchen.,79-year-old,是由“基数词,+,名词,+,形容词”构成的,复合形容词，意为“,79,岁的”，常放在名词前作定语。,1.The room is 12 meters long.,It is _ room.,2.The girl is only eleven years old.,She is only _ girl.,a 12-metre-long,an,eleven-year-old,3.He,was in hospital,for two weeks.,be in hospital,（,生病,）住院,be in the/a hospital,在医院（,去医院看望某人或在医院工作等,）,他大学毕业后就在这家医院工作。,After he finished college,he worked in the hospital.,四、核心语法,情态动词,can,could,may,的用法；,感叹句,形容词,不定代词,1)We use,can,and,could,to talk about,ability,.,We use,can,to,talk about,present ability,.,(,表示现在的能力,),We use,could,to,talk about,ability in the past,.,(,表示过去的能力,),1,.,Using“can,could,may”,Millie can swim,but last year she couldnt.,Can,you make the dialogue for us?,Could,you open the window?,May,I use your English book?,2),We use,can,could and may,to,ask for,permission,.,(,表示请求）,Could,sounds more polite than,can,.,May,is formal.,(could,比,can,更委婉，,may,常用于正式场合,),1,.,Using“can,could,may”,Yes,I can./No,I cant.,Yes,I can./No,I cant.,Yes,I can.,/No,I may not/cant.,Using can,could,may and to talk about permission,can,与,could,can,常用于口语中，表示非正式的请求，请求对象一般是家人或朋友。,e.g.,Can,I borrow your bike,Simon?,西蒙,我可以借一下你的自行车吗？,Of course.,当然可以。,Can,I have some milk,Mum?,妈妈，我可以喝点牛奶吗？,Yes,you can.,好的。,could,是,can,的过去式。在口语中，,could,常用来代替,can,向对方更委婉地提出请求，用法上比,can,正式，可以用于向老师或长辈提出请求，这时,could,不表示过去，回答一般还是用,can,。,can/could,是情态动词,后接,v.,原形,(,所有,be,动词用,be),没有人称变化,do/does/did/shall/will,不与助动词同时使用,1._ you dance?We need some more actors for the talent show.,A.Need B.Shall C.Must D.Can,2.Last year I _ drive.I used to take the bus.,A.could B.couldnt,C.should D.shouldnt,3._ I try on those shoes in the window?,_.They are just on show.,A.Could;Yes,you can,B.Can;Sorry,you couldnt,C.Could;Sorry,you cant,D.Can;Yes,you could,感叹句句式,What+a/,an+adj,.+,单数,C,(+,主语,+,谓语,)!,What+adj.+,复数,C/U,(+,主语,+,谓语,)!,How+,adj./adv.,(+,主语,+,谓语,)!,What an amazing film it is!,What nice music it is!,What lovely boys they are!,How happy the children are!,How quickly they run!,2,.,感叹,句,用what(a/an)或how填空：,1._ exciting music it is!,2._ happily they are playing!,3._ amazing film they saw!,4._ lovely animals they are!,5._ amazing match it is!,What,How,What,an,What,What,an,What 与How 大转换,1.What a pretty girl she is!,_ the girl is!,2.How hard the questions are!,_ _ _ they are,!,3.How big the factory is!,_ _ big factory _ _!,How pretty,What hard questions,What,a,it,is,1.How tall the trees are!,_ tall trees _ _!,2.What interesting books they are!,_ _ the books _!,3.How exciting the match is!,_ _ exciting match _ _4.How old the man is!,_ _ old man _ _!,5.What nice books they are!,_ _ the books _!,6.We had a good time yesterday.,_ we had yesterday!,What,they,How,interesting,are,What,an,it,What,an,he,How,nice,are,are,is,is,What a good time,1.It is an interesting book.,_interesting book it is!,2.,The old man is kind.,_the old man is!,3.,The bread is delicious.,_,bread!,4.,She is a lovely girl.,_the little girl is!,What an,How,kind,What delicious,How pretty,改写为感叹句,Describing things or people with,adj,ectives,用形容词来描述人或事,3.,形容词,adjectives,before nouns:,形容词放在名词之前,after linking verb:,形容词放在连系动词之后,a lazy cat:,alazy,cat,be,turn,grow,keep,become,smell,taste,feel,look,seem,get,body,thing,where,some,any,no,somebody,something,somewhere,anybody,anything,anywhere,nobody,nothing,nowhere,肯定句,否定句和疑问句,表示否定的词,4.,不定代词,1)someone/somebody:one person,只能指一个人,谓语动词用单数,some people:more than one person,1.,现在电话占线，你得稍等,Someoneis,on the phone now,you have to wait,for minutes.,2.,一些人正在商店外排队等侯,Some people,are,waiting in a line outside the shop.,超过一个人，谓语动词用复数,3.,那个时候有人在家吗？,Was,anybody,/,anyone,at home at that time?,2)anybody/anyone in,positive,sentences:,any person,Anybody who breaks the law will be punished by the law.,3)something :in,questions,offer,sth,.or expect the answer to be yes,Would you like,something,to eat?,Mum,may I have,something cold,to drink?,something,一般用于肯定句，但也可以用于表示请求和建议的疑问句，如：,a.Would you like,something,to drink?,b.Could I eat,something,now?,anything,一般用于否定句和有疑问的问句，,例如：,Do you have anything new to tell me?,I dont want to eat anything.,=I want to eat,nothing,.,(not anything=nothing),4)nobody/no one&none,nobody/no one,用以指,人,不能指,物,谓语动词只能用,单数,。,Nobody is on the phone now.,1.,旅行期间没人请求帮助,2.,现在电话没人接,No one asked for help during the trip.,None,“,一个也没有,/,一点也没有,”,可指,人,也可指,物,，,谓语动词可用,单数,也可用,复数,。,可以构成,none of+,可数名词,/,不可数名词,但,no one,和,nobody,不可以构成,no one of,或,nobody of.,None of us,have/has,been abroad.,1.,他们中没有人将去上海,None of them will go to Shanghai.,2.,我们中没有人去过国外,回答用,Who,提问的特殊疑问句,可以用,no,one/nobody,不用,none,回答用,How many?,How much?,提问的,特殊疑问句,可用,none,不用,no one.,Who helped the little boy?,No one.,How many students are there in the classroom?,None.,How much water is there in the glass?,None.,注意：表示具体的物品的数量”一点也没有，一个也没有“，用,none.,例如：,a.He has much money but I have none.,b.-How many friends do you have?,-None.,如果，不是指具体的物品，表示”什么也没有“用,nothing,.,例如：,-Whats in the box?Nothing.,I had no money so I bought nothing.,How to modify:,后置定语,Is there,anything interesting,in todays newspaper?,I dont think theres,something wrong,with the computer.,Do you have,anything to say,for yourself?,Anybody,who got it,should put up his hand.,tag questions:(,反意疑问句）,There is someone in the fitting room,_?,There isnt anything unusual this morning,_?,Nobody was in,_?,Nothing can be seen,_?,isnt there,is there,was he,can it,A:How many students can you see there?,B:_.,A:How much milk is there in the bottle?,B:_.,A:Who can you see in the classroom?,B:_.,A:Whats in the first-aid box?,B:_.,None,Nobody/No one,Nothing,None,