安徽省高考英语一轮复习资料 Unit 8 Adventure 历险课件 北师大版必修3 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,类别,课标要点,重,点,单,词,1.,n,奇遇，冒险的经历,2.,adj.,较重要的，较严重的,3,n.,行李,4.,n.,住所，住处,5,adj.,特别的，额外的,6.,adj.,可选择的，非强制的,7,vi.,不同于，有区别,8.,vt.,冒,的危险,9,vt.,使惊愕,(,惊奇,)10.,vt.,使困惑,11,n.,量，数量,12.,vt.,震惊，惊骇,13,n.,志向，抱负,14.,vt.,运转，起作用,15,vt.,观察，观测,16.,n.,员工，全体工作人员,17,n.,遮蔽，庇护所,18.,n.,耐心，忍耐力,19,n.,国籍,20.,n.,不利，不利条件,adventure,major,luggage,accommodation,extra,optional,differ,risk,amaze,confuse,quantity,shock,ambition,function,observe,staff,shelter,patience,nationality,disadvantage,常,用,短,语,1.,起飞,2.,就在此刻,3,出现，到场,4.,使理解,(,某事,),5,(,坏事,),突然发生，爆发,6.,坚持,(,某种,),说法,7,损坏不能运转,8.,继续做某事,9,决定不履行,(,允诺的事,),10._,颠倒地，倒置地,take_off,right_now,turn_up,get_across,break_out,stand_by,break_down,carry_on,back_out,upside_down,典,型,句,式,1.Marco was surprised to,Chinese people,paper money in the markets.,马可很惊讶地看到中国人在集市上使用纸币。,2,The men were soon exhausted and were _,food.,队员们很快就筋疲力竭了，食品也快吃完了。,3,Although people enjoyed reading his book,，,many of them thought that Marco,s stories about China were,z,true.,尽管人们喜欢读他的书，但是很多人认为马可讲的关于中国的故事太离奇了，令人难以置信。,4,the total darkness of the polar winter.,接下来极地冬日的全部黑暗时期到来了。,5,The next to go was Captain Oates,，,who was,great,walking.,下一个去世的是奥茨上尉，他行走有困难。,see,using,running,out,of,Then,came,having,difficulty,adventure n,冒险；冒险的经历,adventure,作,“,冒险,”,讲时是不可数名词，作,“,冒险的经历，奇遇,”,讲时是可数名词。,He lives for adventure.,他为追求冒险而生活。,I told them of my adventures travelling in Africa.,我告诉他们我在非洲旅行时的冒险经历。,No adventure,，,no gain.(,谚,),不入虎穴，焉得虎子。,adventurer n,冒险者，投机分子,adventurous adj.,爱冒险的；充满危险的；胆大的,adventurously adv.,冒险地,My brother is an adventurous young man.,我弟弟是一个爱冒险的年轻人。,1.If you want to have_,，,you must have proper equipment.,A,a adventure,B,an adventure,C,a piece of adventure D,the adventure,【,答案,】,B,observe vt.,观察，观测；察觉到；遵守；庆祝,observe sth.,观察,/,遵守,/,庆祝,observe sb.do sth.,察觉到某人做某事,observe sb.doing sth.,察觉到某人正在做某事,The police observed a man enter the bank.,警察注意到一个人走进了银行。,I felt he was observing everything I did.,我觉得他正在注视着我做的每一件事。,We Chinese also observe Christmas nowadays.,我们中国人现在也过圣诞节。,observer n,观察者，观测者，遵守者,observation n,观察，注意，监测，观测,be under observation,受到监视,All our actions are under observation of the police.,我们的一切行动都在警方的监视之下。,2.He stood on the platform,，,_the train until it disappeared in the distance.,A,minding B,watching,C,noticed D,observed,【,答案,】,B,anxious adj.,忧虑的，焦急的；挂念的；渴望的，急切的,be anxious for/about sth.,为,担心,(,忧虑,),be anxious for,渴望得到,be anxious(for sb.)to do sth.,渴望,(,某人,),做,anxiously adv.,焦急地；忧虑地；渴望地,anxiety n,焦虑，忧虑，担心,with anxiety,焦虑地,She is still absent.I,m anxious about her health.,她依然缺课，我实在担心她的健康。,She was anxious for them all to leave the classroom.,她渴望他们全都离开教室。,I waited for her with anxiety.,我焦虑地等着她。,eager,与,anxious,用法比较：,(1)eager,表示渴望知道某事，对其抱有一定信心，常见结构,be eager for/be eager to do sth.,渴望,/,渴望做某事。,(2)anxious,指强烈希望实现愿望，并因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安，强调某种,“,焦虑感,”,，对结果感到不安。常见结构,be anxious for/about,为,担忧，,be anxious to do,渴望,。,The child is eager to see his mother.,小孩急着想见妈妈。,3.Our parents always get a little bit_if we don,t manage to arrive when we say we will.,A,eager B,anxious,C,patient D,earnest,【,解析,】,句意为：当我们没有在我们说的时间到达时，我们的父母总是会有点担心。,eager,渴望的，热情的，,anxious,担心的，渴望的，焦虑的，,patient,耐心的，,earnest,诚实的，真诚的。,【,答案,】,B,confuse vt.,使困惑,confuse A with/and B,把,A,和,B,相混淆,be confused by sth.,被,搞糊涂了,get/become confused,困惑，不知所措,in confusion,困惑地；困窘地,confusing adj.,令人困惑的；难懂的,confused adj.,感到迷惑的，感到难懂的,I got confused by what he said just now.,我被他刚才说的话弄糊涂了。,Don,t confuse him with his brother.They are much alike.,别把他与他的弟弟混淆了，他们非常相像。,当修饰一个人的表情,(look,，,expression),及声音,(voice),时应该用,confused,。,What he said was confusing,，,so I was confused at his words.,他说的话很难懂，所以我对他说的话感到迷惑不解。,From his confused expression,，,I can see this confusing problem puzzled him.,从他困惑的表情可以看出，这令人困惑的问题把他难倒了。,4.,用所给动词的适当形式填空：,We can conclude his_(confuse)look suggests that he gets_(confuse)by this_(confuse)question.,【,答案,】,confused,；,confused,；,confusing,differ vi.,不同，相异,differ from,be different from,与,不同,differ in,在,方面不同,differ with/from sb.about/on/over sth.,关于某事与某人意见不同,The conditions of our classroom have differed from what you saw five years ago.,我们教室的条件已经与五年前你看到的情况大不一样了。,The two girls are similar in appearance,，,but they differ in voice and disposition.,这两个女孩在外表上相似，但声音与性格却不同。,We differ with each other about this matter.,关于这件事，我们意见不同。,be different from,与,不同,make a difference,有区别；有意义,What he does is different from what he says.,他做的和他说的不一样。,5.The way he did it differed_we were used to.,A,in which B,in what,C,from what D,from which,【,解析,】,句中,he did it,是定语从句，修饰前面的,the way,。句意为：他做这件事的方式与过去我们习惯的方式是不同的。,differ from,与,不同，,what,引导的从句是介词,from,的宾语。,【,答案,】,C,identify v,认出；鉴定,identify A with B,视,A,与,B,为相等,identify(oneself)with sb./sth.,支持；与,认同；觉得与,接近,She was able to identify her attacker.,她认出了袭击她的人。,I can identify with your problems as I,ve had them myself.,我觉得你的问题就像我自己遇到的问题。,He refused to identify himself with the right wing of the Party.,他拒绝支持党内的右翼分子。,identification n,认出；鉴定；视为同一,identity n,身份；完全相同,identity card,身份证,identical adj.,同一的；完全相同的,be identical with,和,一致,Please show me your identity card.,请出示你的身份证。,6.,完成句子,尸体被认出是失踪的飞行员。,The dead body_the missing pilot.,【,答案,】,was identified as,imagine v,想像,imagine doing sth.,想像干某事,imagine sb./sb.s doing sth.,想像某人干某事,imagine sb./sth.as,把某人,/,物想像成,imagination n,想像力，幻觉，空想,Living in a small house all the time,，,he could hardly imagine a house with a big garden.,一直住在一个小房子里，他几乎不能想像一所带大花园的房子。,Can you imagine what it would be like to live without electricity,？你能想像出生活中没有电会是什么样的情景吗？,It,s hard to imagine living anywhere else but here.,很难想像生活在这里以外的其他地方。,I can,t imagine that anyone cares what I do.,我想不出谁会关心我的所作所为。,I never knew my grandmother,，,but I always imagine her as a kind,，,gentle person.,我从未见过祖母，但我总把她想像成一个心地善良、和蔼可亲的人。,imaginativeimaginable,与,imaginary,用法比较：,这三者都是形容词。,(1)imaginative,表示,“,富有想像力的，爱想像的,”,。,an imaginative artist,一个富有想像力的艺术家,(2)imaginable,是,“,可以想像得到的,”,，常与形容词最高级或,all,，,every,，,only,等连用，可放在被修饰的名词后。,the only solution imaginable,唯一想得出的办法,(3)imaginary,是,“,想像的，虚构的，假想的,”,。,an imaginary enemy,一个假想的敌人,7.,完成句子,(1),你能想像他作为一个演员而出名吗？,Can you_as an actor?,(2),我简直想像不出这个地方几年之后会变成什么样子。,I just can,t imagine_in a few years,time.,【,答案,】,(1)imagine him/his becoming famous,(2)what the place is going to look like,promise vt.&n,许诺；答应,promise sb.sth.(sth.to sb.),答应给予某人某物,promise to do sth.,答应做某事,promise sb.to do sth.,许诺某人做某事,promise sb.that,从句，答应某人,keep(make,，,carry out,，,break)a promise,信守,(,许诺，履行，违背,),诺言,My father has promised me a new bicycle.,父亲答应给我买一辆新自行车。,She promised not to forget to write to me.,她答应过不会忘记给我写信。,Tom promised me that he,d never be late again.,汤姆向我保证以后不再迟到。,sth.promises.,show signs of sth.,有,(,某事将会发生的迹象,),；预示,It promises to be a lovely day.,看来今天天气一定晴朗。,8.,Dad,，,you said you would buy me a new bicycle several days ago.,Yes,，,I,ll keep my_if you do better in your exam.,A,idea B,reality,C,promise D,fact,【,解析,】,下句意为,“,如果你考得好，我会遵守诺言的,”,。,【,答案,】,C,advantage n,优点，长处，优势，便利,disadvantage n,缺点，短处，劣势，不便,have/gain/win an advantage over sb.,胜过,/,优于某人,take advantage of,利用；占,的便宜,to ones advantage,to the advantage of sb.,对某人有利,be of advantage to sb.,对某人有利,put sb.to advantage/disadvantage,使某人处于优势,/,劣势,at a disadvantage,处于不利地位,Earthenware has an advantage over wood in being more easily kept clean.,陶器的优点在于比木器更容易保持清洁。,He takes advantage of her kindness and borrows her bike too much.,他利用了她好说话总是借用她的自行车。,What is the advantage of using nuclear power?,使用核能有何好处？,It is to your advantage to invest wisely.,明智的投资能使你获利。,advantage,，,benefit,，,interest,与,profit,用法比较：,四者均有,“,利益，好处,”,之意。,(1)advantage,指因某方面占优势或利用某机会以及对方的弱点而获得利益与好处。,(2)benefit,普通用词，指通过正当手段从物质或精神方面得到的任何好处或利益。,(3)interest,作,“,利益,”,解时，多用复数形式，既可指集团、群体的利益，又可指个人的利益。,(4)profit,着重指收益，尤指从物质、钱财等方面获得的利益。,9.,用,advantage,，,benefit,，,interest,与,profit,正确形式填空：,(1)This project is of great_to everyone.,(2)Her rich experience gave her an/a_over other applicants for the job.,(3)This new invention will bring you great_like a goldmine.,(4)We work for our common_.,(5)We shall derive much_from reading good novels.,【,答案,】,(1)benefit,(2)advantage,(3)profits,(4)interests,(5)benefit,risk vt.,冒险；,n.,风险,risk(doing)sth.,冒险,(,做,),某事,at risk,in danger,在危险中,at the risk of doing sth.,可能招致,(,不快,),；冒,的危险,run the risk of doing sth.,冒着,的风险,(,危险,),take a risk/risks,冒险,at ones own risk,自担风险地；由自己负责,The disease is spreading,，,and all young children are at risk.,这种病正在蔓延，所有儿童都有被感染的危险。,You have to take/run a lot of risks if you want to succeed in business.,如果想在生意上取得成功，就得冒许多风险。,Anyone swimming in this lake does so at his own risk.,在此湖中游泳者，若有意外，责任自负。,take a chance,冒险；碰运气,give away a chance,丧失机遇,Don,t take chances by driving too fast.,别冒险把车开得太快。,10.He thinks we shouldn,t go ahead with this plan because of the_of failure.,A,future B,pressure,C,worry D,risk,【,解析,】,句意为,“,他认为我们不应该执行这个计划，因为失败的风险很大,”,。,risk(n.)of sth.,风险。,Do you think there,s any risk of rain,？你认为会下雨吗？注意：,risk,还能作,“,造成危险的人或物,”,讲，,If he knows your real name,，,he,s a security risk.,要是他知道你的真名字，就会对你的保密构成威胁。,【,答案,】,D,aim vt.&vi.,瞄准；针对；旨在；,n.,瞄准；目的；意图,aim sth.at sb./sth.,把某物朝某人,/,某物瞄准,aim at sb./sth.,针对某人；力争某事,aim at doing sth.,企图，力求做某事,miss ones aim at,未击中目标,aimless adj.,无目的的，无目标的,The man aimed an arrow at the bear,，,but missed.,那个人向那头熊射箭，但没有射中。,The government is aiming at developing its economy.,政府正在致力于发展经济。,The coach was angry when the player missed his aim at the target.,选手再一次未能击中靶心，教练生气了。,An aimless person is sure to have neither persistence nor patience.,生活没有目标的人肯定是既无毅力，又无耐心的。,achieve one,s aim,达到目的；实现目标,I must try to achieve my great aim.,我一定努力实现自己的宏伟目标。,The team has been training hard in preparation for the big game.,为备战这场重要比赛，队伍一直在严格训练。,Have you made all the preparations for the journey?,你作好了旅行的一切准备了吗？,preparation n,准备，预备,make preparations for/to do.,为,做好准备,in preparation,在准备中,prepare vt.,准备，预备；筹备；调制；为,做准备,prepare one,s lessons,准备功课,prepare for.,为,做好准备,preparation to do sth.,准备做某事,be(well)prepared for/to do sth.,对,(,做,),某事有,(,充分的,),准备,The whole class are working hard preparing for the exams.班上的所有同学都在努力地准备考试。,We are not prepared to accept these conditions.,我们无意接受这些条件。,11.,翻译句子,(1),学生们已为考试做好了充分的准备。,_,(2),我们正忙于为度假做准备。,_,【,答案,】,(1)The students have been well prepared for the exams.,(2)We are busy preparing to go on holiday.,get across,使理解,(,某事,),；使明白；表达,get across(to sb.),被传达,/,理解,get sthacross to sb.,向某人传达某事,Our teacher is clever,，,but not good at getting his ideas across(to us),我们的老师很聪明，但他不擅于把自己的观点,(,向我们,),讲清楚。,The message got across at last.,这信息终于被理解了。,get about,get around,get round,四处旅行,(,走动,),；,(,消息，谣言等,),传开,get along/on(with),进展,(,行,),；相处,get away(from),逃脱，逃离；离开；摆脱；离题，跑题,get down,使悲伤；使沮丧；把,写下来,get down to,开始认真做，开始努力做,(to,是介词,),get in,请,(,某人,),来帮忙；收割；收获,get into,陷入；养成某种习惯,get over,恢复过来；克服，战胜,get through,熬过,(,困境,),，接通电话；达到,(,标准,),；通过,(,测试,),The news of their secret wedding soon got about.,他们秘密结婚的消息很快就传开了。,I really must get down to filling in my tax form.,我真的要认真填写报税表了。,Sooner or later you,ll get over the shock.,迟早你会从震惊中恢复过来的。,12.,用,get,相关词组填空：,(1)I_ _much better in my new job.,(2)A police officer grabbed him,，,but he_ _.,(3)He sometimes has trouble_his meaning_in English.,【,答案,】,(1)got on/along,(2)got away,(3)getting,；,across,be worth,值得,(1)be worth the price,值那个价钱,be well worth doing,很值得做,be worthy of the fame,配得上名声,be worthy of being done,值得做,be worthy to be done,a worthy lady,贵妇人,(2),用,be well worth,表示,“,非常值得，很值得,”,，不用,very,，,quite,等词。,His suggestion is worth considering.,他的建议值得考虑。,The bicycle is worth its price/its cost/what I paid for it.,这辆自行车值那么多钱。,The film is well worth seeing a second time.,这部电影很值得再看一遍。,His deed is worthy of praise.,他的行为值得称赞。,His deed is worthy to be praised.,His deed is worthy of being praised.,It is worth(one,s)while doing/to do sth.,意为,“,值得,(,某人,),做,，具有,(,某人,),做,的价值。,”,It is worth your while visiting that country.,那个国家值得你一游。,It would be worth her while to talk to the editor.,她同编辑谈一谈还是有价值的。,13.,How do you find the British Museum?,Great,！,It,s_worth_.,A,very,；,visiting B,well,；,a visit,C,quite,；,being visited D,very much,；,visiting,【,解析,】,be well worth(doing)sth.,很值得做某事。,【,答案,】,B,turn up,出现；到达；把,开大些,turn around,转过身；转回身,(,同turn round),turn away,转身不看；不理睬；撵走,turn down,拒不接受；把,调小；调低,turn off,关上,(,灯、收音机等,),；离开,(,公路,),turn on,开,(,灯等,),turn out,结果是,；最后情况是,；生产,turn to,求助于,turn back,折回；翻回；打转；打退堂鼓,turn over,翻转,turn in,上交,It,s time for class now,，,but our teacher hasn,t turned up.,该上课了，但老师还没有到。,Please turn around and let me look at your back.,请转过身去，让我看看你的后背。,He went up to the TV and turned it on.,他走近电视，打开了开关。,switch on/off,拧开,/,关闭,hand in,上交,(,turn in),Please hand in your papers now.,请现在就交卷。,14.The teacher turned_when he heard someone whispering.,A,in B,around,C,to D,on,【,解析,】,turn around,转身；,turn in,上交；,turn to,转向；,turn on,打开。,【,答案,】,B,break down,打掉；坏掉；失败；垮掉,break into,破门而入，强行闯入；突然,起来,break into tears,突然哭起来,break in,打断；闯入,break out,爆发；突然发生,break away from,脱离；打破,break through,突围；突破；冲跨,break off,折断；突然停止；脱落；断绝,break up,打碎；拆散；分裂；分解；驱散,As the president,s car arrived,，,the crowd broke into loud applause.,当总统的汽车到达时，人群中爆发出了热烈的掌声。,I was still sleeping when the fire broke out,，,and then it spread quickly.,当火灾发生时我正在睡觉，然后它快速蔓延开了。,He was broken down after many years,hard work.,由于多年的劳累，他病倒了。,They quarreled with each other and their friendship broke up.,他们吵架了，友谊被破坏了。,break into,与,break in,都有,“,闯入,”,之意，但,break into,是及物动词短语，后需要加宾语，而,break in,为不及物动词短语。另外,break into,还有,“,突然，一下子,”,之意和,burst into,类似，而,break in,还表示,“,插嘴，插进来说,”,等意思。,Thieves broke into the store at night.,小偷在夜里闯入了这家商店。,15.Scientists hope to_soon in their fight against heart disease.,A,break in B,break out,C,break up D,break through,【,解析,】,句意为：科学家们希望不久以后他们在研究心脏病方面有所突破。,break in,强行进入；插话；,break out,爆发；,break up,分解，分手；,break through,突围；突破。,【,答案,】,D,16,(2009,年江苏卷,),I,m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have_.,So am I,They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.,A,broken up B,finished up,C,divided up D,closed up,【,解析,】,句意为：,听到,Sue,和,Paul,分手了，我很吃惊。,我也是。上次看到他们时，他们看起来还相处得很愉快呢。,break up,关系破裂；,finish up,终结，结束；,divide up,使,分开；,close up,堵住，关闭。,【,答案,】,A,Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets.,马可很惊讶地看到中国人在集市上使用纸币。,句中,see sb.doing sth.,意为,“,看见某人正在做某事,”,。,在,see,，,hear,，,find,，,watch,，,notice,等感官动词之后既可跟现在分词作宾补，又可跟省略,to,的不定式作宾补,(,但在被动语态中不能省略,to),，还可跟过去分词作宾补。,I saw him entering the classroom.,我看见他正走进教室。,I saw him enter the classroom.,我看见他进了教室。,感官动词后跟现在分词作宾补时，表示动作正在进行或发生；跟不定式作宾补，侧重动作的全过程；跟过去分词作宾补，表动作的被动意义和动作的完成意义。,He was heard singing in the next room.,我听见他在隔壁房间唱歌。,I heard him sing in the next room.,He was heard to sing in the next room.,我听到了他在隔壁房间唱歌。,The manager would like to see the plan that they,re talking about carried out next month.,经理想看见他们正在讨论的计划下月份能实施。,17.He looked around and saw a man_his hand into the pocket of a passenger.,A,put B,to be putting,C,to put D,putting,【,答案,】,D,There are walks of 6,8 hours most days,，,with a maximum altitude of 5,545 metres.,大部分日子是步行,6,至,8,个小时，最大海拔,5 545,米。,maximum adj.,最大的，最多的,(,反义词为,minimum),maximum,还可以作名词，意为,“,最大量,”,，复数形式为,maximums,或,maxima,。常用结构为,a/the maximum of sth.(,此处常为数字,),，不要丢掉介词,of,。,The maximum load for this lorry is one ton.,这辆卡车最大载重量是一吨。,The July maxim