苏教译林牛津版八年级英语上册8Aunit7知识点及练习附参考答案.doc

苏教译林牛津版八年级英语上册8Aunit7知识点及练习附参考答案
1
把我的衣服拿来（2）
bring me my clothes=bring my clothes to/for me
(bring-brought)
2
看起来酷
look cool
3
不穿衣服感觉凉爽
feel cool with nothing on(feel-felt)
4
我敢说你不穿衣服看上去很酷而且感觉凉爽。
I bet you’ll look cool and feel cool with nothing on.(bet-bet/betted)
5
你最喜欢哪个季节？（2）
Which season do you like best?
=Which is your favourite season?
6
这是在外面踢足球的最佳时期。
It’s the best time to play football outside.
7
太冷
too cold
8
如此的热
so hot
9
多云的、有雾的、下雨的、下雪的、晴朗的、有风的
be cloudy/foggy/rainy/snowy/sunny/windy

There will be more clouds/fog/rain/snow
10
充满（2）
be full of sth=be filled with sth
11
忘记生长
forget to grow(forget-forgot)
12
飞向远方
fly far away(fly-flew)
13
飞到温暖有风的地方
fly away to a warm and windy place
14
正是放风筝的好时节。
What a perfect time to fly a kite！
15
蜜蜂和蝴蝶
bees and butterflies
16
在花丛中嬉戏
play among flowers
17
躲避四月的阵雨
hide from the April showers(hide-hid)
18
夏日甜蜜的回忆
those sweet memories of summer days
19
记忆力好
have a good memory
20
成堆落在地上
fall into piles upon the ground(fall-fell)
21
为了找到温暖而晴朗的日子
to find a warm and sunny day
22
收获庄稼
harvest crops
23
白天变短了，温度下降了。
The days are shorter and the temperature drops.
24
覆盖整个地面
cover the whole earth
25
在池塘边
by a pool
26
在安静的小溪旁玩
play by quiet streams
27
再度，又一次
once again
28
变成褐色
turn brown
29
在树荫下
under the shade of trees
30
忙于某事
be busy with sth
31
忙于做某事
be busy doing sth.
32
在炎热的夏日午后
on a hot summer afternoon
33
有风的日子最适合放风筝
A windy day is perfect for flying a kite.
34
从早到晚
from morning till night
35
踢球
kick the ball
36
发高烧
have a high fever
37
咳嗽严重
cough a lot
38
非常糟糕的一天
an awful day
39
幸运的是，没有下雨
Luckily, it didn't rain.
40
天变得乌云密布。（云变得更黑了）
The clouds became dark.
41
变得更阴了（更多云了）
turn more cloudy
42
重感冒
catch a bad cold(catch-caught)
43
降到零度以下
drop/fall below zero(drop-dropped)
44
下降到零下十度
drop/fall to minus ten degrees/ten degrees below zero
45
上升至30度
rise to thirty degrees(rise-rose)
46
保持在零度以上
stay above zero
47
9度左右
around nine degrees
48
在白天
during the day
49
30多度
in the thirties
50
在她三十多岁时
in her thirties
51
最低气温
the lowest temperature
52
最高气温
the highest temperature
53
最低温度30度
(with) a low (temperature) of thirty degrees
54
最高温度30度
(with) a high (temperature) of thirty degrees
55
在傍晚
in the late afternoon
56
你怎么样？/你最近怎样？
How are you doing?=How are you?
57
一场很大的暴风雪
There was a strong snowstorm.
58
南京的天气怎么样？（2）
How's the weather in Nanjing?
=What's the weather like in Nanjing?
59
有一点儿冷
a bit cold=a little cold
60
一点儿水
a bit of water=a little water
61
风刮的很大
The wind is blowing hard.(blow-blew)
62
请你说得再大声点好吗？
Can you speak loud please?(speak-spoke)
63
使他们看起来滑稽
make them look funny0(make-made)
64
使人们昏昏欲睡
make them sleepy
65
突然来临的暴雨
the sudden heavy rain
66
风可能会突然而至。
The wind may e suddenly.
67
大雾对于人们来说不健康。
Heavy fog is not healthy/fit for people.
=Heavy fog is not good for people's health.
68
引起很多问题
cause a lot of problems
69
短途旅行
have a short trip
70
一年中最好的季节
the best season of the year
71
不得不穿上厚厚的保暖的衣服
have to wear thick warm clothes(wear-wore)
72
用围巾把他们的脸盖上
cover their faces with scarves
73
万物都被厚厚/深深的的白雪覆盖
Everything is covered with deep white snow
74
被覆盖…
be covered with sth

75
打大雪仗非常的令人刺激。
It's exciting to have big snowball fights.
76
相互扔雪球
throw snowballs at each other(throw-threw)
77
堆雪人
make snowmen(make-made)
78
用胡萝卜做它们的鼻子
use carrots for their noses
79
到处都有美丽的冰灯。
There are beautiful ice lanterns everywhere.
80
在这个季节人们喜欢干什么事？
What activities do people enjoy doing in/during this season?

一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分）
( ) 1. The old man has__ __ useful horse and horse can do a lot of things for him.
A. an; a B. the; a C. an; the D. a; the
( ) 2. It may be dangerous ________ a car _________a snowy day.
A. to drive, in B. to drive, on C. drive, in D. drive, on
( ) 3. — Did you hear the shouts_________ the boy?
— Yes. When I arrived there, I found the boy looking at a snake ________ fear.
A. from; in B. at; with C. from; with D. in; in
( ) 4. Don’t forget _____ an umbrella. It’s going to rain.
A. to bring B. to take C. taking D. bringing
( ) 5. Sorry, sir. I ______ my homework at home.
A. forget B. leave C. forgot D .left
( ) 6. ——_____________ does she weigh? ——Her ______________ is 50kg.
A. How heavy; weigh B. How many; weight C. How much; weight D. How much; weigh
( )7. After the coach stopped, the guide ________ bottles of drinking water to the tourists.
A. gave off B. gave out C. gave in D. gave away
( ) 8. The boy didn’t find his pen, so he had to write his letter ________ his pencil.
A. used B. use C. to use D. using
( ) 9.
( ) 10. Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must ______ down too many trees.
A. keep people from cutting B. prevent people from cutting
C. stop people cutting D. all the above
( ) 11. — I’d like to go out to play, but I don’t know ________. — You can go to the park.
A. where to go B. where going C. what to go D. what going
( ) 12. We will do everything we can ________ the birds living there.
A. save B. to save C. saving D. to saving
( ) 13. — When did you hear the news that Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature（文学）? —________.
A. Until I came back home B. For two hours C. Not until last month D. In half an hour
( ) 14. ________ the earthquake happened, most of the people ________ at home.
A. While; were sleeping B. When; slept C. While; slept D. When; were sleeping
( ) 15. I hear that there ____ a basketball match this afternoon.
A. will have B. will has C. is going to have D. will be
( ) 16. You look good ______red and blue looks nice _______you, too.
A. on, on     B. in, in    C. on, in      D. in, on
( ) 17. We have got everything ready, so we need___________.
A. else something B. something else C. nothing else D. else nothing
( ) 18. That restaurant is ________ people, and they look very ________.
A. full with, happy B. fill with,happily C. full of, happy D. fill to,happily
( ) 19. John often tells us funny jokes.________ he is !
A.what a funny boy B.What funny boy C.How funny boy D.How a funny boy
( ) 20.
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
One day，I was reading a newspaper when my wife（妻子）called，“Will you 1 here and make your baby daughter eat her food?”
I threw the 2___ away and rushed to my 8-year-old daughter, Sinduja. In front of her was a bowl full of rice. She said to me," Dad, __3_ __ I eat all the rice, will you give me whatever(无论什么) I ask for?" " Certainly ，”I promised（答应）.
“Dad,I want to have my hair 4_ from my head this Sunday ！”she said. I felt a little surprised. “Sinduja,why don't you ask for something else? We will be 5__ when seeing you with a clean-shaven(剃光的)head.”
“Dad，you have promised to give me __6____I ask for,”Sinduja cried.“Now，you are breaking（违背）your promise！”
On Monday morning, I dropped(送) her at the 7 . I watched my hairless Sinduja walking towards her classroom. Just then, a boy with a 8___ head got down from a car, and shouted,“Sinduja，please 9 for me ！”
“Sir, your daughter Sinduja is __10__ indeed(真正地)！” A lady(女士) got out of the __11__ ， and continued（继续）,“That boy who is walking along with your daughter is my son,Harish. He is ___12___ from lukemia(白血病).He lost all his hair because of the effects(影响) of the chemotherapy (化疗).He was afraid that his classmates would laugh at him, so he 13__ to e back to school. Sinduja visited him last week. I __14__ imagined(推测) she would give up her lovely hair for my son!”
I stood there, unable to move or speak. “Thank you，my little Angel天使). You are teaching me how selfless(无私的) real love is! ”I thought.
The 15__ people on this planet (星球)are those who live for the ones they love！
( )1. A. e B. go C. ride D. drive
( )2. A. book B. magazine C. picture D. paper
( )3. A. though B. until C. because D. if
( )4. A. cut off B. got off C. put off D. taken off
( )5. A. happy B. sad C. confident(有信心的) D. excited
( )6. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. none
( )7. A. library B. cinema C. museum D. school
( )8. A. hairless B. big C. good-looking D. smart
( )9. A. look B. ask C. wait D. search(搜查)
( )10. A. patient B. funny C. great D. fashionable(时尚的)
( )11. A. bus B. taxi C. van(货车) D. car
( )12. A. suffering(遭受) B. getting C. hearing D. ing
( )13. A. wanted B. hoped C. refused(拒绝) D. decided
( )14. A. always B. sometimes C. almost D. never
( )15. A. richest B. happiest C. luckiest D. healthiest

三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
A
Special Offers
Free soft drink
Buy any meal for at least 6 yuan at Mike’s Café and receives a free soft drink. We serve（供应）the best hamburgers and snacks（点心）in the mall. e in and try our delicious（美味的）meals and our excellent（优秀）service（服务）. Free soft drink offer ends on November 12.
Buy one, get one free
Buy one shirt at LOTTE-Mart Menswear(男士专柜)，and get another shirt of the same value（价值free. You can choose any tie here, then we will give you another one at no cost（免费）. Hurry! Offer ends on November 10.
10% Off
Show this ticket at Xinhua Book Store to get a 10% discount（打折）on any book you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including（包括）children’s books, novels, travel guides and hobbies. You are sure to find something that you’ll enjoy. Shop now for Christmas.
6 Hour’ Free Parking
If you spend 100 yuan or more in RT-Mart, you will receive six hours of free parking. When you have spend 100 yuan or more, just take this ticket that you pay for your goods（货物）to the service desk. They will stamp(盖章) your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking.
( )1.The information（信息）above is probably（可能）takes from________. 【2012年泰州市中考试题】
A. a sports report B. a story book C. a fashion magazine D. an advertisement poster
( )2. If the price of the book is 40 yuan, you need to pay __________.
A. 4 yuan B. 36 yuan C. 40 yuan D. 44 yuan
( )3. You can get another tie for free __________ at LOTTE-Mart Menswear.
A. on November 9 B. on November 11 C. on November 10 D. on Christmas Day
( )4. How long can you park your car for free at most after spending 108 yuan in RT-Mart?
A. 1 hour. B. 5 hours. C. 6 hours. D. 7 hours.
( )5. What can Tom get for free after he has spent 7 yuan at Mike’s Café?
A. A soft drink. B. The best hamburgers. C. The best snacks. D. A delicious meal.
B
Everyone tries to get to school on time. But when bad weather gives you trouble（麻烦）, can you still make it before the bell rings?
In northern China during spring, big sandstorms（沙尘暴）often make trouble for students and everyone else When the sky is dark with sand, buses and cars all move much more slowly. Sometimes, people can’t even see for 20 metres.
Sandstorms usually happen in spring. This year, sandstorms started in late March. They have happened in more than 10 provinces (省) in northern China this year. More than 70 million people have had problems in those places because of the sandstorms.
People in southern China don’t have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand es from Gansu and Inner Mongolia（内蒙古）. In northern China, lots of places have few trees and don’t get much rain. People there have been cutting down too many trees. When there aren’t many trees, the ground can’t keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring es and the ice melts（融化）, the ground bees looser（更松散的）. Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky.
Sandstorms are bad for people’s health. If people breathe（呼吸） too much sand, they could cough or have asthma（哮喘）.
Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never get back home. The winds also tear down farmers’ houses.
What can you do to stop sandstorms? Here’s an idea: Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring.
If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them from cutting.
( )6. In which season do sandstorms usually happen?
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.
( )7. Which of the following provinces in China is often hit by sandstorms?
A. Fujian Province. B. Yunnan Province.
C. Jiangsu Province. D. Gansu Province.
( )8. The underlined phrase “tear down” in the sentence means “_________”
A. 使……哭泣 B. 弄倒 C. 摧残 D.加固
( )9. According to the passage, what cannot be caused by sandstorms?
A. Health problems. B. Traffic problems.
C. The loss of farm animals. D. Noise pollution.
( )10. Which is not stated in the passage？_______ .
A. Trees can help keep enough rain water B. More trees need to be planted
C. Some people are doing harm to the environment D. Sandstorms are the main cause of asthma
C
D
Recently，a solar-powered (太阳能动力的） plane took to the sky for the first time. It passed an important test on the way to travel around the world.
The plane took off from an airport（飞机场）in Switzerland. It slowly rose above the fields and into the sky.
"There has never been an airplane of that kind that could fly—never an airplane so big，so light, using so little energy.” said Bertrand Piccard, a leader of the project.
During the 90-minute flight (飞行），the plane did several turns. It climbed nearly 1. 6 km above the countryside.
Engineers（工程师） plan to test a night flight（飞行）before July. Then they will use the results（结果）of the tests to build a second plane. They plan to travel around the world in that plane in 2012.
"We want to fly it day and night with no fuel(燃料），” Piccard said. Piccard and pilot (飞行员）Andre Borschberg will take the plane around the world. They will make a few stops to change places and rest after a long time in the air--and to show off their airplane.
T