人教新目标八年级英语下册unit6知识点.doc

人教新目标八年级英语下册unit6知识点
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains、
Walk on从事, as soon as一，就, take …away拿走带走,
put on穿上, a little bit有点儿，稍微, seem very possible似乎很可能,
give up放弃, because of因为, once upon a time从前,
turn… into把…变成, come out出现，出版，结果就是, the weak弱者,
make a dress做一条连衣裙, fall in love爱上某人, get married结婚,
think of ways想出方法, all over the world全世界, in the forest在森林里,
the whole family全家 make a plan制定计划, be quiet安静,
go to sleep去睡觉, get up起床, along the way沿路,
be lost迷路, wake up醒来, go out出去,
pieces of bread面包屑, never mind、不要紧 Find one's way out找到出路,
inside of the house在房子里, instead of代替反而 learn about了解,
a good way to solve this problem解决问题得好方法, for example例如,
neither of两者都不, for the first time首次, in fact事实上,
become interested in对…感兴趣,
Journey to the West西游记 Hou Yi Shoots the Suns后羿射日
Yu Gong Moves a Mountain愚公移山 Nu Wa Repairs the Sky女娲补天
动词短语
Try to do尽力做某事, finish doing完成某事,
continue to do继续做某事, make sb do让某人做某事,
keep doing一直做某事, be able to do能够做某事,
love doing喜欢做某事, a new TV program called Monkey一个叫美猴王得新电视节目
、It takes, some time to do花费一段时间做某事, have no time to do没有时间做某事,
can't stop doing忍不住做某事, hear sb doing听见某人正在做某事,
lead sb to spl引导某人到某地 leave sb at,/in spl把某物遗忘在某地
show sb sth向某人展示某物。
重点句子
A man told Yu Gong that he could never do it Because he was old and weak、
Finally a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent three gods to take the mountains away、
I think it's a little bit silly、
It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain、
Yu Gong kept trying and didn't give up、
What could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains、
In November 1969, pupils in England were able to watch the new TV program called Monkey、
This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animal and objects、
Unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man、
To fight bad people the Monkey King uses a magic stick、
The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years、
As soon as the TV program came out more than thirty years ago, western children became interested in reading the story, because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up、
Once upon a time there was a very old man、
As soon as the prince saw her, he fell in love with her、
The prince knew that, unless the girl's foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl、
The new couple was so happy that they couldn't stop smiling when they got married、
Nobody wanted to sound stupid、
They were trying to cheat the emperor、
The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die、
Gretel heard this and Hansel made a plan to save himself and his sister、
Did you hear our step mother planning to kill us、
I'm dropping white stones along the way, unless I do we will be lost、
Tonight when the moon is shining, we'll be able to see the stones、
What a long time you slept in the forest、
I'll drop pieces of bread、
Unless we do we won't find our way out、
It is leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy、
They hear an old woman's voice from inside the house、
Who is brave enough to eat my house?
重难疑点
1、Shoot击中，射死(强调结果) shoot at、朝…开枪(强调动作)
My father shot at a bird, but he didn't shoot it、
2、weak虚弱得 the weak弱者
I feel a bit weak after my illness、
Nina was weak with hunger、
We should help the weak、
3. Remind sb that提醒
Remind sb to do提醒某人做某事,
remind sb of sb/sth、使某人想起某事某人
These signs remind the drivers that they must drive carefully、
My parents often remind me to study hard、
The photos reminded me of my school life、
4、A little bit、=A little,= a bit, =Kind of、有点 A bit of少量，一些
It's a little bit unfair for Jim、
He has a bit of money、
5、Seem=, seem to be似乎，好像 Seem like sth瞧起来像
It seems as if仿佛 Seem to do好像要做某事
The baby seems asleep、
The baby seems to be asleep、
The stone seems like a tiger、
It seems as if they have never seen each other before、
He doesn't seem to work out the problem、
6. Instead of代替，反而(介词短语，后跟名词，代词，现在分词),
Instead反而，代替(副词，句首，句末，修饰句子)
Let's play chess instead of watching TV、
I didn't have breakfast so I ate an apple instead、
7、Be able to 有能力做某事 can自身具备得能力
They will be able to tell you the news soon、
She was able to play the piano when she was five、
He can speak French、
When she was eight she could read English、
8、V-ed得形式，表示被动
The Greens have a daughter called Kate、
The Greens have a daughter with the name of Kate、
8、This is because…=The reason is that…这就是因为
That is why…那就是…得原因
I got up late, that is why I missed the bus、
She stood there in silence, this is because she realized she made a serious mistake、
9、Turn… into把…变成
We have turned wasteland into rice fields、
10、Hide (hid,hidden,hiding)隐藏，隐蔽
She hid the money under the bed、
The boy hid behind the sofa when they played a game、
11、To do sth结构，放在句首，强调，表目得
To get good grades we work hard、
12、Come out出来，开花，发芽，公布于世，出版
The magazine comes out, every Monday、
The stars came out as soon as it was dark、
Some flowers have begun to come out、
The truth has come out at last、
12、Became interested in=Be interested in
I became interested in drawing、
13、Fall in love with sb、爱上某人
They fell in love with each other after working together for many years、
14、Fit 适合，适合得，健康得
The skirt doesn't fit me、
I'm not fit to do the job、
I'm not fit for the job、
It's important for us to keep fit、
15、Couple一对，一双，夫妻
Our new neighbours are a new couple、
A couple of pupils are making their way to school、
16、Can't stop doing sth、=Can't help doing sth、情不自禁做某事
The children couldn't stop opening the gifts、
17、Get married结婚 Get married to sb与某人结婚 Marry sb to sb把…嫁给某人
Has your sister got married?
People married young in the old days、
They married their daughter to a policeman、
B部分
1、Nobody、没有人，(作主语，谓动用单数)
Nobody was hurt in the accident、
I called Mary just now, but nobody picked up、
2、Cheat、欺骗，骗子，作弊
The man cheated her out of her money、
It's wrong to cheat in the exam、
It's silly of you to believe a cheat、
3、whole修饰单数名词
all修饰不可数名词，可数名词复数
The whole building was burning、
All the children enjoyed themselves、
4. Make a plan to do计划去做某事,
make a plan for、为某事制定计划
Plan to do、计划干某事
We make a plan to have a picnic this Saturday、
We make a plan for a picnic this Saturday、
I plan to plant some vegetables in the garden、
5. Along沿着，(在一条直线上水平方向上运动)
across,横过，穿过(从某物得表面经过)
through、穿过(从某个空间内部穿过)
I saw him walking along the river、
She went across the bridge carefully、
He walked through the forest alone、
6、what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)
what+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)
how +形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)
口诀:
感叹句并不难，what 或how 放句前，名词短语跟what，how 与形副紧相连。
What an interesting book it is、
What beautiful flowers they are、
What fine weather it is today、
How careful she is、
6. A piece of music一段音乐, a piece of bread一块面包,
a piece of news一天新闻, a piece of paper一张纸,
a piece of cake一块蛋糕
8、Find one's way out、找到出路 find out查明
She couldn't find her way out of the building、
Please find out when the train leaves、
9、lead sb to spl、带领某人去某地
The road leads you to the station、
10. Be made of由…制成(瞧得见原材料),
be made from、由…制成(瞧不见原材料)
The table is made of wood、
The paper is made from wood、
11、Brave勇敢得 bravely勇敢地
It was brave of you to do so、
He is a brave boy、
12、Unless、除非，如果不(引导条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，祈使句，含有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时表示将来)
Nobody will come to the party unless you change the date、
Don't go out unless your mother allows you、
You can't pass the exam, unless you study harder、
I'll go there unless it rains、
I'll go there if it doesn't rain、
13、As soon as、一…就…(引导时间状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时)
I will call you up as soon as I return home、
The boy got up as soon as the clock went off、
14、so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that 从句
such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that从句
such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+that从句
so many/much/few/little+名词+that 从句
I was so nervous that I couldn't fall asleep、
It was so fine a day yesterday, that we all went out for a picnic、
It was such a fine day yesterday, that's we all went out for a picnic、
They are such good students that the teacher like them、
It was such fine weather yesterday that we went swimming、
There was so much work to do that everybody got bored、
There was so little water in the jar that it was not enough for all of us、